Abstract：
:For some time, reproductive immunologists have worked to understand the balance between maternal tolerance of the fetus, maternal health, and fetal protection which leads to successful pregnancy in mammalian species. We have always understood the potential importance of multiple factors, including nutrition, genetics, anatomy, hormonal regulation, environmental insult and many others. Yet, we still struggle to combine our knowledge of these factors and immunology to finally understand complex diseases of pregnancy, such as preeclampsia. Data, and potentially other factors (e.g. politics, economics), support the work to fit pregnancy into classical immune theory driven by the concept of self-non-self-discrimination. However, based on data, many classical theorists call pregnancy "a special case." This review is a first-pass suggestion to attempt to view three models of immune system activation and tolerance as potential alternatives to classical self-non-self-discrimination and to propose a theoretical framework to view them in the context of pregnancy.
journal_name
J Reprod Immunoljournal_title
Journal of reproductive immunologyauthors
Bonney EAdoi
10.1016/j.jri.2017.09.005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-09-01 00:00:00pages
65-71eissn
0165-0378issn
1872-7603pii
S0165-0378(17)30112-2journal_volume
123pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:We sought to determine whether cytokine expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells is altered in patients with preeclampsia and in patients with a history of recurrent spontaneous abortion (RSA). Twenty-four patients with preeclampsia and twenty patients with a history of RSA were included into the study. Two co...
journal_title：Journal of reproductive immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-0378(01)00128-0
更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) is a lymphokine, produced by activated T lymphocytes, which plays a key regulatory role in the host immunological responses. In addition, IFN-gamma is expressed by human and porcine trophoblast. As IFN-gamma exerts its biological functions through specific cell surface receptors and a grea...
journal_title：Journal of reproductive immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-0378(94)90013-2
更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This review will highlight recent advances in the study of the immuno-endocrinology of the testis, in particular how macrophage-derived inflammatory mediators affect Leydig cell functions. Both the beneficial and deleterious outcomes resulting from macrophage-Leydig cell interactions are discussed. A brief overview of...
journal_title：Journal of reproductive immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0165-0378(02)00020-7
更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prostaglandins, with cytokines involved as intermediate factors, may have an essential role in premature labour when infection is present. We therefore wanted to study tumour necrosis factor (TNF), in cytokine and prostaglandin production in reproductive tissue. Decidual cell cultures were established and cells were s...
journal_title：Journal of reproductive immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-0378(99)00045-5
更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Successful implantation is still the limiting step in IVF. We hypothesized that maternal plasma concentrations of certain cytokines at the time of embryo transfer could predict the likelihood of successful implantation and pregnancy. sIL-2R, IL-6, LIF, and MMP2 concentrations were measured in plasma from 160 IVF patie...
journal_title：Journal of reproductive immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jri.2012.02.005
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During the past decade, accumulated evidence indicates an association between endometriosis and an alteration of humoral and cell-mediated immunity. While the role of L-carnitine in the regulation of energy metabolism is well established, it is only recently that L-carnitine has been recognized to modify the immune re...
journal_title：Journal of reproductive immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jri.2004.12.002
更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Members of the galectin family are expressed within the female reproductive tract and have been shown to be involved in multiple biological functions that support the progression of pregnancy. Specific expression patterns of different members of this family have been identified at the maternal decidua and on the place...
journal_title：Journal of reproductive immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jri.2013.05.005
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The central role of inflammatory processes in labour and delivery is now well-recognised. However, the biomolecular, immunological and endocrine mechanisms involved in the labour process, and the clinical manifestations of inflammation in pregnancy, are complex, variable and modulated by factors such as aetiology, eth...
journal_title：Journal of reproductive immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jri.2017.12.004
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study has demonstrated that human extravillous trophoblast cells isolated from first trimester placentae can bind granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF). We have used a technique which incorporates a phycoerythrin (PE)-conjugated GM-CSF in association with a monoclonal antibody against t...
journal_title：Journal of reproductive immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-0378(92)90004-n
更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recurrent implantation failure (RIF) refers to cases in which women have had the failure of the embryo implantation after several in vitro fertilization (IVF). The success rate for IVF depends on many different factors. Implantation is a complex step in a successful pregnancy. Antiphospholipid antibodies (aPLs) and pl...
journal_title：Journal of reproductive immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jri.2020.103251
更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Several laboratories currently offer panels of serum autoantibody assays to screen women with unexplained infertility and those undergoing in vitro fertilization (IVF). Offering these tests implies that they have predictive value for the outcome of proposed infertility treatments such that the results of the testing w...
journal_title：Journal of reproductive immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0165-0378(97)00027-2
更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ten monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) raised against porcine zonae pellucidae (PZP) were checked for their reactivity against zonae of other species. Two (MAbs A6 and C10) out of six MAbs checked reacted with canine zonae as ascertained by indirect immunofluorescence. One of these cross-reactive MAbs (A6) inhibited the pen...
journal_title：Journal of reproductive immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-0378(88)90051-4
更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Anticardiolipin antibodies (aCL) were eluted from the placentae of four women with elevated serum levels of aCL, demonstrating that these antibodies are bound to affected placentae. Anticardiolipin antibodies bound to affected placentae were only of the IgG isotype and the level of aCL in placental eluates did not ref...
journal_title：Journal of reproductive immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-0378(93)90064-o
更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The rabbit sperm membrane autoantigen, RSA-1, has been isolated from the kidneys of bilaterally vasectomized rabbits. Using detergent extraction the IgG-RSA-1 complex in the kidney was isolated first on an anti-IgG immunocolumn. The eluted IgG-RSA-1 complex was then applied to an anti-sperm autoantibody column which b...
journal_title：Journal of reproductive immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-0378(84)90006-8
更新日期：1984-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Focussing attention on cytokines at the materno-foetal interface represents one of the major advances made in the field. This owes much to the visionary views of Tom Wegmann, and to the changes brought about in the field by immunotrophism and Th1/Th2 paradigms. We review these briefly and also point out some emerging ...
journal_title：Journal of reproductive immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0165-0378(01)00119-x
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We aimed to investigate the effect of intrauterine administration of autologous hCG-activated PBMCs in RIF women with low Th-17/Treg cell ratio. 248 women with a history of implantation failure volunteered to receive PBMC-therapy. After immunologic consultation and doing flow cytometry analysis, 100 women with at leas...
journal_title：Journal of reproductive immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jri.2020.103182
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To analyze immunomodulating effects related to parity status, we studied trophoblast invasion grade, placental expression and systemic concentration of VEGF and its receptor Flt-1 in normal fertile (CBA/JxBALB/c) mice and abortion-prone (CBA/JxDBA/2) H-2(d)xH-2(k) mice. BALB/c or DBA/2 mated CBA/J females were, respec...
journal_title：Journal of reproductive immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jri.2010.03.004
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The functional competence of leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF), as immunocontraceptive vaccine in mice, was investigated. Balb/c mice were divided into two groups of vaccinated and controls. The recombinant human LIF (rhLIF) protein and phosphate buffer saline was emulsified with Freund's adjuvant and injected into vac...
journal_title：Journal of reproductive immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jri.2020.103195
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have previously shown that DBA/1 mice immunized with heterologous type II collagen showed remission of the subsequent collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) when pregnant, but experienced exacerbation postpartum. Measurement of anticollagen antibody (aCa) responses by ELISA in primiparous mice immunized at day 1 of pregn...
journal_title：Journal of reproductive immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-0378(88)90007-1
更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) catalyzes the initial and rate-limiting step of tryptophan degradation along the kynurenine pathway, and is hypothesized to limit tryptophan availability at embryo implantation and prevent maternal T cell activation at the maternal-fetal interface. To determine if nonhuman primates ar...
journal_title：Journal of reproductive immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jri.2008.03.005
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recurrent spontaneous abortion (RSA) can be attributed to multiple factors, and abnormal invasion and apoptosis of trophoblast cells have attracted extensive attention. Our study aimed to investigate the expression of PTEN and miRNAs with potential regulatory relationships in the placental villi of RSA patients. Ninet...
journal_title：Journal of reproductive immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jri.2020.103133
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A rat monoclonal antibody (5D4) apparently specific for murine embryonal carcinoma cells and cells of the pre-implantation embryo is described. It does not react with differentiated cells from a variety of different tumours and tissues of the mouse. Biochemical studies show that the molecules that carry 5D4 antigen ar...
journal_title：Journal of reproductive immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-0378(83)90012-8
更新日期：1983-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It has been proposed that PGE2 is an important immunosuppressant acting at the fetal-maternal interface during pregnancy. We have previously shown that horse conceptus-conditioned medium suppresses lymphocyte proliferation. This experiment was designed to determine if horse conceptus-derived immunosuppressive activity...
journal_title：Journal of reproductive immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-0378(92)90042-3
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cytokines present in the reproductive system play an important role both in the modulation of immune responses to infectious challenge and in the establishment and maintenance of pregnancy. Interleukin 18 (IL-18) has been regarded as an important regulator of innate and acquired immune response, but its expression and...
journal_title：Journal of reproductive immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jri.2011.07.002
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is conflicting evidence for the deposition of complement in spiral arteries in normal and abnormal human pregnancies. The immunogold silver staining (IGSS) technique was used to investigate the distribution of C1q, C3d, C4, C6 and C9 within the spiral arteries of formalin-fixed normal pregnancy hysterectomy spec...
journal_title：Journal of reproductive immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-0378(87)90040-4
更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The expression of the nonclassical MHC class Ib molecule HLA-G is nearly exclusively restricted to the feto-maternal interface during pregnancy. There it probably serves the same physiological functions already known for classical MHC class I molecules; these include peptide presentation, natural killer cell (NK) inhi...
journal_title：Journal of reproductive immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-0378(99)00029-7
更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In vitro fertilization (IVF) pregnancies potentially have a higher rate of preterm delivery (PTD) than do spontaneously conceived gestations, and differences persist following adjustment for multiple gestation, maternal age, and parity. The reasons for this increased susceptibility to PTD remain incompletely elucidate...
journal_title：Journal of reproductive immunology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jri.2015.05.004
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PROBLEM:Placental abruption is a potential life-threatening condition for both the fetus and the mother, being significantly more common in pregnancies with male fetuses. The pathogenesis of placental abruption remains unknown. However, some recent reports point toward a maternal immune response against the fetus as a ...
journal_title：Journal of reproductive immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jri.2007.03.003
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Since the discovery of non-coding RNAs, several families of small regulatory molecules have been described including small nucleolar RNAs, piwi-interacting RNAs and microRNAs (miRNAs). MiRNAs are small single-stranded RNA molecules which play an important role in the regulation of gene expression at the transcriptiona...
journal_title：Journal of reproductive immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jri.2011.01.004
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The structure of a high-molecular-weight form of Pregnancy-Specific beta 1-Glycoprotein designated PSB1G-I that had been previously isolated from maternal serum was studied by gel chromatography in guanidine hydrochloride dissociating solvent. Evidence was obtained that subunits of identical size (bonded together non-...
journal_title：Journal of reproductive immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-0378(81)90017-6
更新日期：1981-06-01 00:00:00
