Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Prostate cancer is a prominent form of cancer diagnosed in men living in developed countries, for which radical prostatectomy is a common frontline treatment. The aim of this systematic review was to determine whether robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (RALP) is more effective in the treatment of localised prostate cancer, compared to laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (LRP). METHODS:An electronic search of Medline, Scopus, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (Central) was performed up until December 2014. Randomised controlled trials (RCTs) that offered a direct comparison of laparoscopic and robotic techniques were eligible for inclusion in this review. RESULTS:A total of 93 articles were identified through the literature search, of which 2 were included in this review. Meta-analysis of 2 studies identified a significantly higher rate of return of erectile function in the RALP group (relative risk (RR) 1.51; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.19, 1.92). A similar effect was observed with return to continence function (RR 1.14; 95% CI 1.04, 1.24). CONCLUSIONS:This systematic review offers the first evaluation of evidence from RCTs with respect to the effectiveness of RALP and LRP in the treatment of localised prostate cancer. Preliminary results suggest that RALP was more efficient at preserving the erectile function and continence in comparison to LRP.
journal_name
Urol Intjournal_title
Urologia internationalisauthors
Allan C,Ilic Ddoi
10.1159/000435861subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-01-01 00:00:00pages
373-8issue
4eissn
0042-1138issn
1423-0399pii
000435861journal_volume
96pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:PURPOSE:With a median age at diagnosis of 73 years, bladder cancer has the highest median age of all cancers. Age alone seems to be an independent risk factor for developing the disease with peak age advancing into the range of 85 years. As demographic changes will lead to an ever more aging population in western count...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000510137
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Radical prostatectomy (RP) in patients with locally advanced (cT3) prostate cancer (PCa) is considered an optional therapy. AIM:To evaluate outcomes of surgery for cT3 disease and to compare results with those of patients treated for cT1-T2 PCa. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Data of 74 consecutive patients with c...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000316944
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::51 biopsies from healthy and diseased epithelium from human urinary bladders were examined by scanning electron microscopy. The luminal surface of the cover cells was marked by microvilli and microplicae. The replacement of the cover cells takes place by simple desquamination. This exposes cover cells having numerous ...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000280109
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extrarenal calyces are an extremely rare entity and only a few cases have been reported worldwide. We report a case with extrarenal calyces and give a brief review of the literature. Awareness of this rare entity can prevent inadvertent injury to the pelvicalyceal system during surgery. ...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000072690
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To help bolster penile tension mechanically, we have tried implantation of silicone penile prostheses varying in type. Our simple and apparently successful procedures for organic impotence with the implantation of intrapenile silicone prostheses may well deserve recommendation in view of spinal impairment therapeutica...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000279981
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:We aimed to evaluate the predictive factors in a holistic manner for ureterorenoscopy (URS) outcomes in proximal ureteral stones by a multicenter study. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The data of patients who underwent URS for proximal ureteral stones between the years 2015 and 2018 in eight centers were recorded ...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000504790
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to determine an optimum mode for systemic administration of recombinant interleukin 2 (rIL2), the effects of rIL2 on lymphocyte-mediated cytotoxicity against renal carcinoma cells were studied in vitro. Augmentation of the cytotoxicity by rIL2 was dose- and time-dependent. The optimum dose of rIL2 was 100-500...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000282272
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Polytraumatized patients often present with urological injuries. After hemodynamic stability is maintained urologists are consulted to evaluate diagnostic and therapeutic interventions. The following article describes how to handle the work-up of patients with injuries to specific urogenital organs: the impo...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000074083
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:To assess the association of prostate volume index (PVI), defined as the ratio of the central transition zone volume to the peripheral zone volume, and prostatic chronic inflammation (PCI) as predictors of prostate cancer (PCA) risk in patients presenting with normal digital rectal exam and prostate-specif...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000502659
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Fournier's gangrene (FG) is a very aggressive necrotizing fasciitis involving subcutaneous fat and skin of scrotal and perineal regions. Vacuum-assisted closure (VAC) is a well-known method used to treat complex wounds. The authors for the first time enhance a multimodal strategy to treat the FG using VAC, r...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000218532
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The study aims to identify candidates who can be managed conservatively after the first episode of spontaneous painful acute urinary retention (AUR). METHODS:A total of 20 patients with primary spontaneous painful AUR were prospectively included in the study. Twenty-four hours after AUR, the catheter was ...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000441127
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two patients treated with chronic dialysis and renal transplantation developed acute hemorrhage from a native kidney. Bilateral native nephrectomy demonstrated acquired cystic disease and adenocarcinoma in each of the four kidneys. The etiology of acquired cystic kidney disease (ACKD) is unclear and its incidence incr...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000030222
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prazosin HCl was administered to 20 patients with urinary obstructions associated with prostatic hypertrophy. Significant reductions were recorded in the nighttime and the mean 24-hour urination frequencies. Patient-assessed symptoms diminished significantly, and uroflowmetry revealed significant increases in average ...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000282023
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stereology was shown in several studies to be a relevant method to study the quantitative amount of tissue and cell compartments of normal and pathological altered prostatic tissue. A morphological comparison of the rat (ventral lobe), dog and human prostate was performed by quantitative morphology. In comparing the l...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000280309
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vesicovaginal fistula (VVF) is a quite rare complication of gynecological surgery. The first attempt to repair the fistulous tract offers the best opportunity for cure. We report the successful repair of VVF in 2 patients using a combined anterior vaginal approach and porcine dermal collagen grafting as interposition ...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000176038
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:We aimed to evaluate the effects of hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) on erectile function in patients who had no cavernosal or urethral injury by using International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) questionnaire. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The male patients who were treated by HBOT for several diseases betwe...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000490356
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Membrane fluidity and lipid composition of rat testis in experimental bilateral cryptorchidism were studied. Membrane fluidity measured by fluorescence anisotropy of diphenylhexatriene decreased on the 3rd day of intraabdominal fixation, at an early stage of cryptorchidism. Lipid composition of testicular membrane was...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000281725
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to examine clinical/pathological characteristics, prognosis and tendency to metastasis of mixed germ cell tumours (MGCTs) that contain a seminoma component. METHODS:A total of 111 MGCT cases between 2008 and 2018 were retrospectively enrolled. The patients were divided into 2 group...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000506780
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:We have investigated the volume of nerve fibers in the rat urinary bladder following systematic exposure to cold-restraint stress and capsaicin treatment. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Adult Wistar albino rats were either exposed to cold-restraint stress (vehicle group) or treated with capsaicin before exposure t...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000074093
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sperm-specific glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDS) originates from spermatogenic cells of the human testis. A strong staining of GAPDS was detected in epididymal epithelium, especially in principal cells and basal cells of the epithelium. GAPDS also bound to the fibrous sheet of the sperm tail and inhibit...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000345629
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nutrition plays a major role in the pathogenesis of the most widespread forms of nephrolithiasis, i.e. calcium (calcium oxalate and phosphate) and uric acid stone disease. For this reason, dietary measures are the first level of intervention in primary prevention, as well as in secondary prevention of recurrences. An ...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000076588
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two cases of ureteral endometriosis and 1 case of vesical endometriosis are reported and a short review of the literature is presented. The diagnostic problems, despite modern image procedures, and therapeutic modalities are discussed. ...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000281099
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::High concentrations of phosphate, oxalate, and calcium ions in urine may cause formation of mineral deposits, i.e., urolithiasis. This is prevented in healthy individuals by substances present in trace quantities. However, there is no recognizable difference between normals and stone formers in urinary substance conte...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000281098
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) is a rare and highly malignant neoplasm. We present the case of a 51-year-old male patient with a left-sided ACC admitted to hospital with ipsilateral flank pain, weight loss, difficulty in breathing, abdominal discomfort and swelling and bilateral leg edema. Thoracoabdominal computed to...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000144071
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This meta-analysis was to assess solifenacin and tolterodine in patients with overactive bladder. METHODS:We searched PubMed, the Cochrane Library, EMBASE, CNKI, Wanfang, and ClinicalTrials.gov databases for randomized controlled trials (RCTs). The efficacy endpoint was daily micturition frequency, daily ur...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1159/000497311
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Controversies abound in relation to the treatment of every stage of prostate cancer and its natural history. We critically evaluate the controversies and information that exist. An ongoing autopsy project at Wayne State University aims to: define the prevalence of incidental cancer in subjects between 20 and 70 years ...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000282860
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a 3-year study, silicone rubber prostheses were implanted in 6 minipigs as ureteric replacement. A Dacron velour cuff was applied for the proximal anastomosis and a disc of the same material implanted into the bladder wall to anchor the prosthesis distally. The silicone tube incorporated a metal spiral to prevent k...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000280953
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::During a 2-year period, 37 patients with symptomatic metastatic prostatic cancer were included in a prospective randomized phase-III trial. Nineteen patients were randomized to subcapsular orchiectomy, and 18 to cyproterone acetate (CPA) treatment with a dose of 50 mg b.i.d. The median age of the patients was 74 years...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1159/000282125
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:There is increasing interest in evaluating the quality of life of patients with cortisol-producing adrenocortical adenoma (CPA). Our objective was to assess patient-reported health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in patients with CPA compared to non-CPA. METHODS:Between January 2012 and September 2015, a ...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000508765
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A total of 51 consecutive female patients with genuine stress incontinence who underwent a Burch or Stamey operation were clinically and urodynamically evaluated preoperatively at least 8 months postoperatively. Our study group consisted of 27 women who underwent the Burch colposuspension and 24 who had the Stamey end...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1159/000282803
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00