Carpal Ligament Injuries, Pathomechanics, and Classification.

abstract：:This article reviews the assessment and management of obstetrical brachial plexus palsy. The potential role of distal nerve transfers in the treatment of infants with Erb's palsy is discussed. Current evidence for motor outcomes after traditional reconstruction via interpositional nerve grafting and extraplexal nerve ...

journal_title：Hand clinics

authors： Davidge KM,Clarke HM,Borschel GH

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spasticity or dystonia of the upper limb in children with CP commonly is seen as part of a more involved clinical picture. Each can cause functional problems in and can interfere with the quality of life of children with CP. Pharmacologic manipulation of the spasticity and dystonia requires a patient and ordered appro...

journal_title：Hand clinics

authors： O'Flaherty S,Waugh MC

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reverse-flow pedicled radial forearm tendocutaneous flap transfers were performed to reconstruct simultaneous skin and tendon defects in the dorsum of the hand in six patients. All flaps survived and four of six patients obtained good functional results. To obtain satisfactory functional outcome, early surgical repair...

journal_title：Hand clinics

authors： Tamai S,Yajima H,Inada Y

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Over the last 2 decades, arthroscopy has assumed a greater role in the treatment of disorders of the wrist. The arthroscopic treatment of radioscaphoid arthritis and ulnar hamate impaction provides the benefits of being minimally invasive, with less morbidity, earlier motion, less recovery time, early return to work, ...

journal_title：Hand clinics

authors： Yao J,Osterman AL

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cortical mapping and relearning are key factors in optimizing patient outcome following motor nerve transfers. To maximize function following nerve transfers, the rehabilitation program must include motor reeducation to initiate recruitment of the weak reinnervated muscles and to establish new motor patterns and corti...

journal_title：Hand clinics

authors： Novak CB

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Peripheral ulnar-sided tears of the triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC) are common injuries and are amenable to arthroscopic repair. This article describes an all-arthroscopic knotless technique for TFCC repair. This technique has the advantage of being all arthroscopic using 3 portals, has the ability to repair ...

journal_title：Hand clinics

authors： Geissler WB

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most sports are associated with specific patterns of hand injury. In some cases, these are unavoidable due to the nature of hand involvement dictated by the rules or environment of the sport. In other cases, such injuries point out the need for better protective gear or training. ...

journal_title：Hand clinics

authors： Amadio PC

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Free vascularized nerve transfer using microsurgical techniques for upper limb reconstruction should be considered as an alternative to conventional nonvascularized cable nerve grafts when the recipient bed is heavily scarred, as occurs in Volkmann's ischemia, when the nerve gap is exceptionally long, or when the free...

journal_title：Hand clinics

authors： Taylor GI

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Elbow dislocations are more common in athletes than in the general population. Simple elbow dislocations should be managed with early range of motion and early return to sport, even with high-level contact athletes. Patients with instability on examination or with complex elbow dislocations may require surgical interv...

journal_title：Hand clinics

authors： Morris MS,Ozer K

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Experience will show that proper management during the first 3 postoperative weeks will be the major determinant for the final result in extensor tendon injuries. In the simple injury, meticulous care in properly immobilizing each joint, combined with edema control, allows the patient to begin the mobilization phase w...

journal_title：Hand clinics

authors： Evans RB

更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the high value of clinical examination of the perionychium, radiography remains necessary if one suspects a deep mass beneath the nail plate. Ultrasonography may be helpful in experienced hands to depict cystic or vascular lesions, but MRI offers the most promising developments for imaging the perionychium. ...

journal_title：Hand clinics

authors： Drapé JL

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Necrotizing fasciitis is a severe, fulminant infection most commonly encountered in patients with diabetes mellitus, alcohol abuse, and intravenous drug abuse. The infection can spread-unrecognized along fascial planes beneath seemingly normal skin. The relatively benign appearance of the extremity is misleading and o...

journal_title：Hand clinics

authors： Gonzalez MH

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The anatomy of the ulnar nerve is described from its origin at the brachial plexus to its termination in the hand and digits. The critical anatomy surrounding the cubital tunnel and Guyon canal is emphasized, and clinically relevant anatomic variations, muscle anomalies, and peripheral nerve anastomoses are described....

journal_title：Hand clinics

authors： Polatsch DB,Melone CP Jr,Beldner S,Incorvaia A

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The foremost goal of managing a mutilated hand is provision of adequate skin coverage. The most suitable method is free tissue transfer. The specific role of volar surface requires replacement tissue to have similar texture for aesthetically satisfactory and functionally acceptable outcomes. Hand surgeons must approac...

journal_title：Hand clinics

authors： Lee K,Roh S,Lee D,Kim J

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article describes the basic bony, ligamentous, and neurologic anatomy of the structures about the elbow. The surgical exposures of the elbow joint are described, providing details of the various posterior, lateral, and medial approaches to the articular segments. Clinical applications describing the potential ben...

journal_title：Hand clinics

authors： Axelrod TS

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High clinical suspicion is of paramount importance in evaluating the hand or wrist for an evolving compartment syndrome. A detailed history coupled with a thorough physical examination form the basis for the diagnosis. The use of techniques to measure compartment pressures forms the objective foundation to assist in f...

journal_title：Hand clinics

authors： Ortiz JA Jr,Berger RA

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The author reviews the long-term results of a large series of obstetrical brachial plexuses. The results of direct repair and secondary tendon transfers are reviewed. ...

journal_title：Hand clinics

authors： Gilbert A

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Carpal tunnel syndrome is defined as a clinical condition related to dysfunction of the median nerve specifically related to the carpal tunnel. This article reviews anatomy, current surgical treatment options, technique, indications and contraindications, efficacy, complications, and the author's own perspective on th...

journal_title：Hand clinics

authors： Berger RA

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Successful soft tissue reconstruction of the upper extremity must provide stable coverage and restore function to the injured hand. To ensure the best possible outcome after traumatic upper extremity injuries, early radical debridement and early flap coverage that restores all missing tissue components is critical to ...

journal_title：Hand clinics

authors： King EA,Ozer K

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Improvements in critical care and burn victim resuscitation have led to increased survival of burned patients. Initial resuscitation, early excision of burned tissues, prevention of burn wound sepsis, and wound coverage remain mainstays of care. Many burn wounds require complex reconstruction. This is particularly imp...

journal_title：Hand clinics

authors： De la Garza M,Sauerbier M,Günter G,Cetrulo CL Jr,Bueno RA Jr,Russell RC,Neumeister MW

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Soft tissue reconstruction of the digit is challenging for hand surgeons because it must satisfy both functional and aesthetic requirements. A wide variety of treatment options exist. A free flap can be an alternative solution in some clinical situations. This article has 2 purposes. First, it discusses various consid...

journal_title：Hand clinics

authors： Lee Y,Woo SH,Kim YW,Lee YH,Baek GH

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Carpal bone fractures make up a significant proportion of injuries to the wrist. The complex bone shape and articulations make diagnosis more difficult and missed injuries more common. This article reviews carpal bone fractures excluding the scaphoid. ...

journal_title：Hand clinics

authors： Papp S

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nerve anatomy, terminology, and techniques for nerve restoration are reviewed in sufficient detail to allow the reader to quickly update his or her knowledge in this area. Ideas for future directions of study are presented. ...

journal_title：Hand clinics

authors： Bowers WH,Carlson EC,Wenner SM,Doyle JR

更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There are times when clinical examinations, radiographs, and computed tomography scans do not provide sufficient information to know whether a scaphoid fracture or scaphoid bone graft has united, partially united, or not united. When this problem arises, arthroscopic examination of the scaphoid fracture or scaphoid bo...

journal_title：Hand clinics

authors： Ecker J

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Successful treatments of musculoskeletal injuries in the pediatric population demand a thorough understanding of the basic anatomy and its biomechanics, and the physiology of growth and development of the immature skeleton. In addition, good treatment outcomes rely on the treating physician being an effective teacher ...

journal_title：Hand clinics

authors： Le TB,Hentz VR

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Appreciation and knowledge of anatomy as it relates to surgical approaches is critical for planning treatment of traumatic wrist injuries. This article discusses the pertinent anatomy and some of the more commonly used approaches to wrist trauma. ...

journal_title：Hand clinics

authors： Cardoso R,Szabo RM

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Distal radius fractures are common fractures that can cause significant disability. As techniques and implants have improved, better results can be expected from internal and external fixation of complex wrist fractures. With meticulous technique, articular alignment can be secured and small articular fragments can be...

journal_title：Hand clinics

authors： Leibovic SJ

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:New solutions to difficult problems are always welcome, but nonbridging external fixation of intra-articular fractures is still in its infancy. Multicenter clinical trials are necessary to deter-mine whether the superior results obtained with nonbridging fixation of extra-articular fractures can be duplicated. With fu...

journal_title：Hand clinics

authors： Slutsky DJ

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The variety of imaging techniques available to the clinician facilitates the diagnosis of acute and chronic wrist disorders. In most cases, conventional radiographs provide sufficient information. Computed and trispiral tomography, arthrography, video-fluoroscopy, and magnetic resonance imaging are additional imaging ...

journal_title：Hand clinics

authors： Beltran J,Shankman S,Schoenberg NY

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Monteggia fracture-dislocation of the elbow is a fracture of the proximal ulna with associated dislocation of the radial head or radial neck fracture. In adults, this injury is managed with open reduction and internal fixation of the ulna fracture. Care should be taken to ensure anatomic reduction of the proximal ulna...

journal_title：Hand clinics

authors： Patel M,Dehghan N

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00