Abstract:
:This research investigated the protective role of Leea macrophylla extract on CCl4-induced acute liver injury in rats. Different fractions of Leea macrophylla (Roxb.) crude extract were subjected to analysis for antioxidative effects. Rats were randomly divided into four groups as normal control, hepatic control, and reference control (silymarin) group and treatment group. Evaluations were made for the effects of the fractions on serum enzymes and biochemical parameters of CCl4-induced albino rat. Histopathological screening was also performed to evaluate the changes of liver tissue before and after treatment. Different fractions of Leea macrophylla showed very potent 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging effect, FeCl3 reducing effect, superoxide scavenging effect, and iron chelating effect. Carbon tetrachloride induction increased the level of serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and other biochemical parameters such as lipid profiles, total protein, and CK-MB. In contrast, treatment of Leea macrophylla reduced the serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activities as well as biochemical parameters activities. L. macrophylla partially restored the lipid profiles, total protein, and CK-MB. Histopathology showed the treated liver towards restoration. Results evidenced that L. macrophylla can be prospective source of hepatic management in liver injury.
journal_name
Biomed Res Intjournal_title
BioMed research internationalauthors
Akhter S,Rahman MA,Aklima J,Hasan MR,Chowdhury JMdoi
10.1155/2015/356729subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-01-01 00:00:00pages
356729eissn
2314-6133issn
2314-6141journal_volume
2015pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Viscosupplementation with hyaluronic acid is safe and effective in the management of osteoarthritis, but its use in the treatment of tendon disorders has received less attention. The aim of this review is to summarize the current knowledge on this topic, evaluating experimental and clinical trials. A search of English...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2014/783632
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aerobic granulation of activated sludge was successfully achieved in a full-scale sequencing batch reactor (SBR) with 50,000 m(3) d(-1) for treating a town's wastewater. After operation for 337 days, in this full-scale SBR, aerobic granules with an average SVI30 of 47.1 mL g(-1), diameter of 0.5 mm, and settling veloc...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/268789
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several factors, including compressive load and knee kinematics, have been shown to influence wear. External knee moments (a surrogate for load) have recently been correlated with the medial and lateral wear scar areas of an unconstrained, PCL retaining knee design. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determin...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/284513
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recently antiangiogenic therapy with bevacizumab has shown a high but transient efficacy in glioblastoma (GBM). Indeed, GBM is one of the most angiogenic human tumors and endothelial proliferation is a hallmark of the disease. We therefore hypothesized that tumor cells may participate in endothelial prolifer...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/827327
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alternative splicing (AS) is a major engine that drives proteome diversity in mammalian genomes and is a widespread cause of human hereditary diseases. More than 95% of genes in the human genome are alternatively spliced, and the most common type of AS is the cassette exon. Recent discoveries have demonstrated that th...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/7323508
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Aquaporin (AQP) 3 and AQP 5 are involved in tumorigenesis and tumor progression of several tumor types. AIM:To investigate expression patterns and clinical significance of AQP3 and AQP5 in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). METHODS:Immunohistochemistry was performed to detect the expression of AQP3 and AQP5 i...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/206525
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EndMT) emerges as an important source of fibroblasts. MicroRNA let-7 exhibits anti-EndMT effects and fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor has been shown to be an important in microRNA let-7 expression. The endogenous antifibrotic peptide N-acetyl-seryl-aspartyl-lysyl-proline (...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/696475
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A growing body of evidence has indicated that high-fat diet-induced nonalcoholic fatty liver disease is usually accompanied by oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) deposited in the liver. The current study aimed to investigate the effect of quercetin on high-fat diet-induced ox-LDL accumulation in the liver and t...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/607531
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives. This study aimed to determine the feasibility of cochlear implantation for sensorineural hearing loss in patients with Waardenburg syndrome. Method. A retrospective chart review was performed on patients who underwent cochlear implantation at the University of Tokyo Hospital. Clinical classification, genet...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/2854736
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study of the normal function and pathology of the inner ear has unique difficulties as it is inaccessible during life and, so, conventional techniques of pathologic studies such as biopsy and surgical excision are not feasible, without further impairing function. Mathematical modelling is therefore particularly at...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/485783
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, we explored SA's activity against DOX-induced cardiotoxicity and revealed its underlying mechanisms. Male Wistar rats (weight, 190-210g; n = 6) were randomly divided into four groups: group I, normal control; group II, DOX 15 mg/kg via intraperitoneal (ip) route; group III, administered DOX+SA 20...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/3921796
更新日期:2020-03-10 00:00:00
abstract::Blood pressure is the most important, modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. Lifestyle factors and also workload are the main, potential risk factors for the development of hypertension. This study focused on the early detection of unknown hypertension by screening employees in the hotel and restaurant in...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/6820160
更新日期:2018-04-08 00:00:00
abstract::Coronary artery diseases (CAD) and heart failure have high mortality rate in the world, although much progress has been made in this field in last two decades. There is still a clinical need for a novel diagnostic approach and a therapeutic strategy to decrease the incidence of CAD. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are highly conse...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2015/682857
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to estimate the distribution of hepatitis B virus (HBV) C/D recombinant in Han and Tibet patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) and then learn such strain's replication capacity in vivo. A total of 331 serum samples were collected from Han outpatients from Sichuan Province and Tibetan outpatients fro...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/8415907
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study tested the hypothesis that sensitivity of Escherichia coli to lactic acid at concentrations relevant for fermented sausages (pH 4.6, 150 mM lactic acid, aw = 0.92, temperature = 20 or 27°C) increases with increasing growth rate. For E. coli strain 683 cultured in TSB in chemostat or batch, subsequent inacti...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/471317
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) detection via a target-capture, C-probe ligation, and RAM assay in a single-blind comparison to clinical samples that had been tested with FDA-cleared tests for up to 4 different vascular disease-related SNPs. In the RAM assay circulizable linear probes (C- or padlock ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/641090
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies suggest that nucleotide-binding domain leucine-rich repeat protein 1 (NLRP1) is a pivotal factor in the inflammatory process. However, the role of NLRP1 in breast cancer pathogenesis remains unclear. The aim of this study was to examine the expression and function of NLRP1 in breast cancer. We found tha...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/4938473
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of 3 months of aromatase inhibition together with progestin add-back on ovarian endometrioma size. This prospective cohort study was performed at University Medical Center (UC San Diego). Women trying to conceive were excluded. After informed consent, all women were t...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/878517
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Protein phosphorylation is one of the most widespread regulatory mechanisms in eukaryotes. Over the past decade, phosphorylation site prediction has emerged as an important problem in the field of bioinformatics. Here, we report a new method, termed Random Forest-based Phosphosite predictor 2.0 (RF-Phos 2.0), to predi...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/3281590
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1155/2016/3746232.]. ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1155/2016/1235429
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background. Central systolic blood pressure (CSBP) has prognostic significance and simplified devices for its estimation have been introduced recently. The aim of this study was to assess the achievement of the target CSBP in treated hypertensive patients. Subjects and Methods. One hundred patients with well-controlle...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/8158974
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The valorization of Crocus sativus L. by-products has become important given its interesting content of bioactive molecules. In the present study, aqueous tepal extract (ATE) studied eggplant seedling's growth and physiology under a plastic tunnel. ATE was foliage sprayed 3 times every 15 days, with various concentrat...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/8812157
更新日期:2020-11-05 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction. The aim of this study was to examine the incidence and risk factors of catheterization-related CI in the contemporary era, using diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging. Methods. We retrospectively analyzed consecutive 84 patients who underwent MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) after 2.81 ± 2.4 days...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/6052125
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 35 KDa protein referred to as F3 was purified from the seeds of Borreria hispida by precipitation with 80% ammonium sulphate and gel filtration on Sephadex G-100 column. RP-HPLC analysis of protein fraction (F3) on an analytical C-18 column produced a single peak, detected at 220 nm. F3 showed an apparent molecular ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/179836
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The application of chemotherapeutic drug adriamycin (ADR) in cancer therapy is limited by its side effects like high toxicity and insolubility. Nanomedicine offers new hope for overcoming the shortcomings. But how to increase in vivo stability and to control intracellular drug release is a key issue for nano-based for...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/987404
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::X-ray radiation resistance associated 1 (XRRA1) has been found to regulate the response of human tumor and normal cells to X-radiation (XR). Although XRRA1 overexpression is known to be involved in cancer cell response to XR, there are no reports about whether the expression of XRRA1 in tumors can adjust radioresistan...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/5718968
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aims of this study were to evaluate the complications that occur after trauma and the characteristics of individuals who develop complications, to identify potential risk factors that increase their incidence, and finally to investigate the relationship between complications and mortality. METHODS:We di...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/473419
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study is to investigate multiple chemotherapeutic agent- and radiation-related genetic biomarkers in locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) patients following fluoropyrimidine-based concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) for response prediction. We initially selected 6 fluoropyrimidine metabolism-related genes (DPYD,...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/931028
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endothelial barrier dysfunction, which is a serious problem that occurs in various inflammatory conditions, permits extravasation of serum components into the surrounding tissues, leading to edema formation and organ failure. Pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF), which is a major endogenous antagonist, has been im...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/791825
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present work we developed a MPN quantitative real-time PCR (MPN-qPCR) method for a fast and reliable detection and quantification of Listeria monocytogenes and Escherichia coli O157:H7 in minimally processed vegetables. In order to validate the proposed technique, the results were compared with conventional MPN...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/608296
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00