Abstract:
:Ovarian cancer is the most important cause of gynecological cancer-related mortality, with the majority of women presenting with advanced disease. Although surgery and chemotherapy can improve survival rates, it is necessary to integrate alternative strategies to improve the outcomes. Advances in understanding the role of immune system in the pathogenesis of cancer have led to the rapid evolvement of immunotherapy, which might establish a sustained immune system response against recurring cancer cells. Recently, it has emerged that powerful immunologic effector cells may be blocked by inhibitory regulatory pathways controlled by specific molecules often called "immune checkpoints," which turn off the immune system. Similarly, cancer cells are able to use these checkpoints to avoid immune control and rejection. Inhibition of these inhibitory pathways represents a potent strategy in the fight against cancer and is currently under investigation with encouraging results in some cancers, such as melanoma. In ovarian cancer researches are still in an early phase, but with promising results. In this review we will explore the rationale of immunotherapy in ovarian cancer with a special focus on these emerging molecules.
journal_name
J Immunol Resjournal_title
Journal of immunology researchauthors
De Felice F,Marchetti C,Palaia I,Musio D,Muzii L,Tombolini V,Panici PBdoi
10.1155/2015/191832subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-01-01 00:00:00pages
191832eissn
2314-8861issn
2314-7156journal_volume
2015pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Background. Millions of people are infected with hepatitis C virus (HCV) worldwide and 30% spontaneously clear the infection. Reasons for HCV clearance without antiviral treatment are not well understood. Methods. Blood was collected for DNA analysis from patients with chronic HCV infection or evidence of spontaneous ...
journal_title:Journal of immunology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/6530436
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune systemic disease and its pathogenesis has not yet been completely clarified. Patients with SLE show a deranged lipid metabolism, which can contribute to the immunopathogenesis of the disease and to the accelerated atherosclerosis. Resolvin D1 (RvD1), a produ...
journal_title:Journal of immunology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/5264195
更新日期:2018-10-21 00:00:00
abstract::Peripheral CD4/CD8 double-positive (DP) T cells are associated with autoimmune disorders, cancer, and viral infection. However, the relationship between organ transplantation and DP T cells is unclear. Here, we examined the functional characteristics of peripheral DP T cells and analyzed their significance with respec...
journal_title:Journal of immunology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/3861079
更新日期:2018-07-10 00:00:00
abstract::Background. U65, a self-aggregating peptide scaffold, traps fused protein antigens in yeast cells. Conversion to Yeast Cell Particle (YCP) vaccines by partial removal of surface mannoproteins exposes β-glucan, mediating efficient uptake by antigen-presenting cells (APCs). YCP vaccines are inexpensive, capable of rapid...
journal_title:Journal of immunology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/2743292
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Following fetal or neonatal gene transfer in mice and other species immune tolerance of the transgenic protein is frequently observed; however the underlying mechanisms remain largely undefined. In this study fetal and neonatal BALB/c mice received adenovirus vector to deliver human factor IX (hFIX) cDNA. The long-ter...
journal_title:Journal of immunology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/397879
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::C-type lectin domain family 5-member A (CLEC5A) associates with adaptor DAP12 (DNAX activation protein 12) to form receptor complexes involved in inflammatory responses. We postulated a potential role of CLEC5A in the pathogenesis of adult-onset Still's disease (AOSD) and aimed to investigate CLEC5A expression and its...
journal_title:Journal of immunology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/9473497
更新日期:2020-04-23 00:00:00
abstract::An important function of the immune system is its ability to differentiate between healthy cells in the organism and "foreign" cells, allowing the latest to be attacked and the first ones to be conserved. The most important molecules in this process are considered to be checkpoint inhibitors. This review is focused on...
journal_title:Journal of immunology research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2018/4625472
更新日期:2018-10-17 00:00:00
abstract::Cutaneous melanoma is a significant immunogenic tumoral model, the most frequently described immune phenomenon being tumor regression, as a result of the interaction of tumoral antigens and stromal microenvironment. We present a retrospective cohort study including 52 cases of melanoma with regression. There were eval...
journal_title:Journal of immunology research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2020/5416843
更新日期:2020-10-23 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was aimed at determining the activity of aqueous and methanolic extracts of Tinospora cordifolia (AETC and METC) against Salmonella typhimurium. In vitro anti-Salmonella activity of T. cordifolia was determined through the broth dilution and agar well diffusion assays. The immune-stimulating potentia...
journal_title:Journal of immunology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/1787803
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated cytokine production and expression of degranulation marker CD107a after different strategies of hepatitis B virus (HBV) vaccination in human immunodeficiency virus-infected individuals, which were three doses of 20 μg (standard dose group), four doses of 20 μg (four doses group), or four doses of 40 μg...
journal_title:Journal of immunology research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1155/2018/8350862
更新日期:2018-02-27 00:00:00
abstract::Purified protein vaccines often require adjuvants for efficient stimulation of immune responses. There is no licensed mucosal adjuvant on the market to adequately boost the immune response to purified antigens for intranasal applications in humans. Bacterial outer membrane vesicles (OMV) are attractive candidates pote...
journal_title:Journal of immunology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/3576028
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPAR gamma-2) and beta-3-adrenergic receptors (ADRB3) are involved in the risk of hypertension. But their exact role in blood pressure modulation in patients with connective tissue diseases (CTD) is still not well defined. In this study, 104 patients with CTD and 103 gender...
journal_title:Journal of immunology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/7509608
更新日期:2020-02-03 00:00:00
abstract::The human leukocyte antigen-G (HLA-G) is considered an immune checkpoint molecule involved in tumor immune evasion. Hypoxia and the metabolic sensor hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) are hallmarks of metastasization, angiogenesis, and intense tumor metabolic activity. The purpose of this review was to examine origina...
journal_title:Journal of immunology research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2017/4587520
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Type I interferon (IFN-I) plays a critical role in the antitumor immune response. In our previous study, we showed that IFN-I-inducible 2'-5' oligoadenylate synthetase-like 1 (OASL1) negatively regulated IFN-I production upon tumor challenge similar to that of viral infection. Thus, OASL1-deficient (Oasl1-/-) mice wer...
journal_title:Journal of immunology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/7596786
更新日期:2019-03-31 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Several efforts have been made to find out a valuable marker to assist the diagnosis and differentiation of gangrenous/perforated appendicitis. We aimed to determine the diagnostic capacity of soluble B7H3 (sB7H3) in acute appendicitis (AA) and its accuracy as a predictor of the severity of appendicitis. Me...
journal_title:Journal of immunology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/2670527
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Toll/IL-1R-domain-containing adaptor-inducing IFN-β (TRIF) is an important adaptor for TLR3- and TLR4-mediated inflammatory signaling pathways. Recent studies have shown that TRIF plays a key role in vessel inflammation and atherosclerosis; however, the precise mechanisms are unclear. We investigated the mechanisms of...
journal_title:Journal of immunology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/6249085
更新日期:2018-06-07 00:00:00
abstract::Aims. In the present study, we aimed to assess the concentrations of IL-13 and IL-17 in serum of patients with early rheumatoid arthritis (eRA), the investigation of correlation between the concentrations of these cytokines and disease activity score, and the concentration of some autoantibodies and the evaluation of ...
journal_title:Journal of immunology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/3109135
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bone is sensitive to overactive immune responses, which initiate the onset of inflammatory bone disorders, such as rheumatoid arthritis and periodontitis, resulting in a significant systemic inflammatory response. On the other hand, neuroinflammation is strongly implicated in Alzheimer's disease (AD), which can be enh...
journal_title:Journal of immunology research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2015/471342
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::T follicular helper cells (TFH) are a subset of recently discovered CD4+ T cells. Their major function is to participate in the formation of germinal centres (GCs) and promote B cell proliferation and differentiation to play important roles in the production of antibodies. Currently, the functions of TFH cells are cle...
journal_title:Journal of immunology research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2018/7281453
更新日期:2018-07-02 00:00:00
abstract::Regulatory T cells (Treg) can show plasticity whereby FOXP3 expression, the master transcription factor for Treg suppressor function, is lost and proinflammatory cytokines are produced. Optimal FOXP3 expression strongly depends on hypomethylation of the FOXP3 gene. 5-Azacytidine (Aza) and its derivative 5-aza-2'-deoxy...
journal_title:Journal of immunology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/4973964
更新日期:2018-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Severe aplastic anemia (SAA) is a rare disease characterized by severe pancytopenia and bone marrow failure. Most patients with AA respond to immunosuppressive therapy (IST), usually as antithymocyte globulin (ATG) and cyclosporine (CsA), but some relapse on CsA withdrawal or require long-term administration of CsA to...
journal_title:Journal of immunology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/1798795
更新日期:2020-10-17 00:00:00
abstract::In this study we examined changes in the salivary concentrations of immunoglobulin A (sIgA), cortisol (sC), testosterone (sT), and testosterone-to-cortisol ratio (T/C) in 21 competitive swimmers, 11-15 years old, during a week leading to competition as compared to a control (noncompetition) week. No day-to-day changes...
journal_title:Journal of immunology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/234565
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a small double-stranded DNA virus with tropism for epithelial cells. To this date, over 150 genotypes are known and are classified into two major groups, low-risk and high-risk strains, depending on the ability of the virus to induce malignant transformation. The host's immunity plays a c...
journal_title:Journal of immunology research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2018/5315816
更新日期:2018-08-27 00:00:00
abstract::Although it is known that systemic form of lupus erythematosus (LE) and metabolic syndrome (MetS) are frequently observed together, there are no published reports on MetS in patients with skin-restricted LE. We aimed to compare the frequencies of MetS and its components in discoid LE (DLE) with the non-DLE control gro...
journal_title:Journal of immunology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/3972706
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A novel, simple, and reproducible method for cultivating pathological tissues obtained from human eyes during surgery was developed using viscoelastic material as a tissue adherent to facilitate cell attachment and expansion and calcium imaging of cultured cells challenged by mechanical and acetylcholine (ACh) stimula...
journal_title:Journal of immunology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/232659
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reconstitution of the hematopoietic system during immune responses and immunological and neoplastic diseases or upon transplantation depends on the emergent differentiation of hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells within the bone marrow. Although in the last decade the use of dialyzable leukocyte extracts (DLE) as suppo...
journal_title:Journal of immunology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/4097642
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Schmallenberg virus (SBV), discovered in continental Europe in late 2011, causes mild clinical signs in adult ruminants, including diarrhoea and reduced milk yield. However, fetal infection can lead to severe malformation in newborn offspring. To develop improved reagents for SBV serology, a high-level yeast expressio...
journal_title:Journal of immunology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/160316
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:RNA helicases have various essential functions in basically all aspects of RNA metabolism, not only unwinding RNA but also disturbing the interaction of RNA with proteins. Recently, RNA helicases have been considered potential targets in cancers. So far, there has been no detailed investigation of the biolog...
journal_title:Journal of immunology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/8835393
更新日期:2020-12-30 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) multidrug resistance is associated with P-glycoprotein (P-gp) overexpression. We investigated the effects of methotrexate (MTX) alone and combined with 4-hydroperoxycyclophosphamide (4-HC) on P-gp expression in fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLSs) from patients with RA and examined th...
journal_title:Journal of immunology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/3619320
更新日期:2018-02-18 00:00:00
abstract::Therapeutic monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) represent a milestone in pharmacological development. Their superiority is based on the combination of high specificity, low toxicity, and long half-life that characterizes biologics. If biologics have Achilles' heel, it is their potential immunogenicity. To better understand t...
journal_title:Journal of immunology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/9096059
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00