Abstract:
:Research indicates that posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) induced by war trauma may be transmitted to veterans' wives and offspring (secondary traumatic stress; STS). However, the interplay between family members' characteristics has not been accounted for in such processes. Taking a family systems perspective, we examine the contributions of fathers' PTSS, mothers' STS, marital adjustment, and self-disclosure of both parents to offspring's STS and test whether marital quality applies as a mechanism of parent-child transmission. Combat veterans and former prisoners of war (N = 123), their spouses, and adult offspring were investigated in a multiple-step mediation analysis. The results highlight the mother's crucial role in trauma transmission and suggest that strengthening the marital relationship may buffer the transmission of fathers' PTSS to offspring.
journal_name
J Marital Fam Therjournal_title
Journal of marital and family therapyauthors
Bachem R,Levin Y,Zhou X,Zerach G,Solomon Zdoi
10.1111/jmft.12266subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-07-01 00:00:00pages
543-555issue
3eissn
0194-472Xissn
1752-0606journal_volume
44pub_type
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