Abstract:
:The respiratory control system is not fully developed in newborn, and data suggest that adequate nutrition is important for the development of the respiratory control system. Infants need to be fed every 2-4 h to maintain appropriate energy levels, but a skip of feeding can occur due to social economical reasons or mild sickness of infants. Here, we asked questions if a short-term fasting (1) alters carotid body (CB) chemoreceptor activity and integrated function of the respiratory control system; (2) causes epigenetic modification within the respiratory control system. Mouse pups ( journal_name journal_title authors doi subject pub_date pages eissn issn journal_volume pub_type
abstract::In this paper we report the effect of sulfatides on rate constants of Factor XII activation by kallikrein and its isolated light chain. In free solution kallikrein and the light chain were equally effective in activating Factor XII and both enzymes had their pH optimum at pH 7.0 (k1 = 1.6 X 10(3) M-1 s-1). Sulfatides ...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-0154-8_3
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Store-operated Ca(2+) entry (SOCE) is activated in response to depletion of the ER-Ca(2+) stores by the ER Ca(2+) sensor protein, STIM1 which oligomerizes and moves to ER/PM junctional domains where it interacts with and activates channels involved in SOCE. Two types of channel activities have been described. I(CRAC),...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-94-007-0265-3_24
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chromosome 22q11.2 deletion (CH22qD) syndrome is also known as DiGeorge syndrome or velocardiofacial syndrome. This deletion syndrome is extremely common with nearly one in 4000 children being affected. Recent advances and a holistic approach to patients have improved the care and well-being of these patients. This re...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-0-387-72005-0_4
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Psychiatric disorders are too multifactorial to be defined as a primarily inflammatory disorder, and increased inflammatory response is not specific to mental disorder only. Numerous factors are involved in neuroinflammation, and there also are many confounding variables, making it difficult to obtain consistent outco...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-981-32-9721-0_24
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A great many methods are available for the concentration of biosurfactants from microbiological media. The strongest known biosurfactant, surfactin, serves as a model in many studies, so is used here to illustrate the diversity in approaches to product enrichment. Common physiochemical properties mean that many of the...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-5979-9_21
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Shotgun proteomics is a high throughput technique for protein identification able to identify up to several thousand proteins from a single sample. In order to make sense of this large amount of data, proteomics analysis software is needed, aimed at making the data intuitively accessible to beginners as well as experi...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-3-319-41448-5_11
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lipid rafts and caveolae are specialized membrane microdomains enriched in sphingolipids and cholesterol. They function in a variety of cellular processes including but not limited to endocytosis, transcytosis, signal transduction and receptor recycling. Here, we outline the similarities and differences between lipid ...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-1222-9_1
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mutational basis of APRT deficiency was studied in non-Japanese and Japanese patients. Fifteen different mutations have been identified altogether. Of these 4 were common, 6 were located in exon 3, and two at the exon 4-intron 4 junction. The common mutations were a missense mutation in exon 3 (asp65----val) and a...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-7703-4_16
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although prevalence estimates are imprecise, growing numbers of women in the United States are living longer with metastatic breast cancer, attributable at least in part to the availability of effective targeted therapies. Women living with metastatic disease are understudied, however, and substantial heterogeneity ex...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-3-319-16366-6_16
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our data indicate that the proinflammatory cytokine, IL-1alpha inhibits GR translocation and hormone-induced GR-mediated gene transcription, and, in conjunction with previous in vivo and in vitro studies, can be interpreted to suggest that cytokines have the capacity to contribute to glucocorticoid resistance and thus...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-0-585-37970-8_7
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cytogenetic analysis of melanoma and nonmelanoma skin cancers has revealed recurrent aberrations, the frequency of which is reflective of malignant potential. Highly aberrant karyotypes are seen in melanoma, squamous cell carcinoma, solar keratosis and Merkel cell carcinoma with more stable karyotypes seen in basal ce...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-0-387-77574-6_18
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Obesity and its co-morbidities as metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular diseases are major health problems worldwide. Several reports indicated that nutrient excess and metabolic syndrome are linked with altered immune response. Indeed, metabolic syndrome is characterized by insulin resistanc...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-3-319-07320-0_13
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanism of the enhancement and the deficit of isometric force in response to slow length changes in tetanized frog muscle fibers was studied by recording the stiffness changes with sinusoidal vibrations (0.5-1.9 kHz, peak-to-peak amplitude 0.1% of L0). When a tetanized fiber was slowly stretched, the fiber stiff...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::12(S)-HETE stimulates gene and cell surface expression of the integrin GPIIb/IIIa in carcinoma cells. The cells have high affinity binding sites for 12(S)-HETE. Analyses of the subcellular distribution and size of these sites showed that cytosol was the predominant location and that the apparent molecular weight was c...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-5325-0_41
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polyomaviruses [BK virus (BKV), JC virus (JCV) and simian virus 40 (SV40)] have been known to be associated with diseases in humans for over thirty years. BKV-associated nephropathy and JCV-induced progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) were for many years rare diseases occurring only in patients with underl...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/0-387-32957-9_17
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a mouse model of acute light-induced retinal degeneration, positive correlations between the levels of DHA, the levels of n3 PUFA lipid peroxidation, and the vulnerability to photooxidative stress were observed. On the other hand, higher sensitivity of the electroretinogram a-wave response, a measure of the amplifi...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-1399-9_65
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A comprehensive synthetic approach was employed to identify the continuous regions of T-cell recognition on the alpha-chain of Torpedo californica acetylcholine receptor (AChR). Eighteen synthetic consecutive overlapping peptides, of uniform size and overlaps, that spanned the entire extracellular part (residues 1-210...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-5442-0_8
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::12-lipoxygenase (12-LOX) expression and function in the regulation of the metastatic phenotype was demonstrated in several murine melanoma lines before. Here we have provided novel evidences that, though at a low level (in max. 15% of the cell population), human melanoma lines (HT168, M1, HT199, HT18 and WM35) express...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-4793-8_89
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cloning of the MEN1 gene in 1997 led to the characterization of menin, the protein behind the multiple endocrine neoplasia Type 1 syndrome. Menin, a novel nuclear protein with no homology to other gene products, is expressed ubiquitously. MEN1 missense mutations are dispersed along the coding region of the gene bu...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-1664-8_3
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oocyte maturation is controlled by a combination of hormonal and local follicular factors. Osmolarity, pH, and perhaps Ca2+ concentration of the surrounding medium are also important. Follicular fluid contains a low molecular weight OMI which acts to keep the oocyte from maturing. Luteinizing hormone added to cultured...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-9278-5_12
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nitric oxide (NO) induces apoptotic cell death in murine RAW264.7 macrophages. To elucidate the mechanism underlying the inhibitory effect of taurine on NO-induced apoptosis, a cell was exposed to sodium nitroprusside (SNP), an NO donor, in the absence and presence of taurine. Taurine treatment prevented SNP-mediated ...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-0-387-75681-3_50
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this chapter, we introduce a relatively new, emerging method for molecular neuromodulation-bioluminescence-optogenetics. Bioluminescence-optogenetics is mediated by luminopsin fusion proteins-light-sensing opsins fused to light-emitting luciferases. We describe their structures and working mechanisms and discuss th...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-981-15-8763-4_17
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::New methods have been developed for the preparation of highly purified gangliosides, homogeneous in the saccharide, long chain base, and fatty acid moieties and gangliosides carrying different kinds of labelled probes. Gangliosides, homogeneous in the oligosaccharide portion, were prepared by preparative normal phase ...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-1663-3_16
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Measurement of oxyhemoglobin (O2Hb) changes in the cerebral cortex using near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) shows that its levels increase during moderate-intensity exercise and persists after exercise. However, the effects of exercise duration on O2Hb persistence in the premotor cortex (PMC) are unknown. We aimed to d...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-3-030-34461-0_24
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatorenal tyrosinaemia (HT1) is a serious condition that used to be fatal before the advent of nitisinone (NTBC, Orfadine®) as a therapeutic option. We have recently shown that selective screening is inadequate as initial symptoms are often uncharacteristic which leads to a considerable delay in diagnosis and treatm...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-3-319-55780-9_11
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Kallikreins were localized in the human parotid gland and in the human kidney from two different aspects of the enzyme: the enzyme antigenicity and the enzyme activity. In the human parotid gland, the kallikrein antigenicity and the enzyme activity were identical in their locations in the ductal cells. In the human ki...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-5143-6_4
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Monocytes/macrophages are highly involved in the process of renal injury, repair and fibrosis in many aspects of experimental and human renal diseases. Monocyte-derived macrophages, characterized by high heterogeneity and plasticity, are recruited, activated, and polarized in the whole process of renal fibrotic diseas...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-981-13-8871-2_13
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::MicroRNAs (miRNAs) negatively regulate gene expression level of mRNA post-transcriptionally. Deep sequencing and large-scale screening methods have yielded about 1,500 miRNA sequences in human. Each miRNA contains a seed sequence that is required, but not sufficient, for the correct matching with its targets. Recent t...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-94-007-5590-1_16
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Taurine transport is important for volume regulation of cultured neurons and astroglial cells. Both cell types utilize similar mechanisms for taurine accumulation and efflux. However, taurine lost from cerebellar Purkinje cells in vivo is accumulated by adjacent astrocytes during hypoosmotic hyponatremia. To examine m...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/0-306-46838-7_23
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The food industries need rapid and affordable methods to assure the quality ofproducts and process control. Biosensors, combining a biological recognition element and a sensitive transducer, are versatile analytical tools that offer advantages as classical analytical methods due to their inherent specificity, selectiv...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-7347-4_22
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00