Abstract:
INTRODUCTION:Laparoscopic single anastomosis gastric bypass (SAGB) is increasingly performed for morbidly obese patients. AIM OF WORK:This pilot study aims primarily at evaluating the incidence of bile gastritis after SAGB. The occurrence of reflux oesophagitis and reflux symptoms were also assessed. PATIENTS AND METHODS:This study included 20 patients having no reflux symptoms. All patients underwent a SAGB as a primary bariatric procedure by a single surgeon. Patients included consented to have an upper GI endoscopy done at 6 months postoperatively. Gastric aspirate was sent for bilirubin level assessment. Gastric and esophageal biopsies were submitted for histopathology and campylobacter-like organism (CLO) test. RESULTS:In our study, the rate of bile gastritis was 30%. In 18 patients, the level of bilirubin in gastric aspirate seems to be related to the degree of mucosal inflammation. The remaining two patients had microscopic moderate to severe gastritis with normal aspirate bilirubin level. Two patients with bilirubin level in aspirate more than 20 mg/dl had severe oesophagitis, gastritis with erosions, and metaplasia. Relationship between bilirubin level and histopathological findings of gastric biopsy examination was statistically significant with a P value of 0.001. CONCLUSION:The incidence of bile gastritis in this cohort is higher than reported in the literature, and this may be worrying. The correlation between endoscopic findings and patients' symptoms is poor. Bilirubin level and pH in aspirate might be useful tools to confirm alkaline reflux. Its level might help to choose candidates for revision surgery after SAGB. This needs further validation with larger sample size.
journal_name
Obes Surgjournal_title
Obesity surgeryauthors
Shenouda MM,Harb SE,Mikhail SAA,Mokhtar SM,Osman AMA,Wassef ATS,Rizkallah NNH,Milad NM,Anis SE,Nabil TM,Zaki NS,Halepian Adoi
10.1007/s11695-017-2885-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-02-01 00:00:00pages
389-395issue
2eissn
0960-8923issn
1708-0428pii
10.1007/s11695-017-2885-1journal_volume
28pub_type
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