Abstract:
:The increasing development of targeted cancer therapy provides extensive possibilities in clinical trials, and numerous strategies have been explored. The prodrug is one of the most promising strategies in targeted cancer therapy to improve the selectivity and efficacy of cytotoxic compounds. Compared with normal tissues, cancer cells are characterized by unique aberrant markers, thus inactive prodrugs targeting these markers are excellent therapeutics to release active drugs, killing cancer cells without damaging normal tissues. In this review, we explore an integrated view of potential prodrugs applied in targeted cancer therapy based on aberrant cancer specific markers and some examples are provided for inspiring new ideas of prodrug strategy for cancer cell-specific targeting.
journal_name
Eur J Med Chemjournal_title
European journal of medicinal chemistryauthors
Zhang X,Li X,You Q,Zhang Xdoi
10.1016/j.ejmech.2017.08.010subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-10-20 00:00:00pages
542-563eissn
0223-5234issn
1768-3254pii
S0223-5234(17)30613-Xjournal_volume
139pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::The heterocycles are the versatile compounds existing in almost all natural products and synthetic organic compounds, usually associated with one or the other biological activity. Among the heterocycles the thiazoles and benzothiazoles occupy a prominent position. They possess a broad range of biological activities an...
journal_title:European journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2014.10.058
更新日期:2015-06-05 00:00:00
abstract::Motivated by the widely reported anticancer activity of thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidines a series of 24 new 2-substitutedhexahydrocycloocta[4,5] thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidines with different substituents at C-4 position and hexahydrocycloocta[4,5]thieno[3,2-e]-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-c]pyrimidines were synthesized. The anticancer activi...
journal_title:European journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2014.12.009
更新日期:2015-01-27 00:00:00
abstract::We describe the design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of a series of novel HIV-1 protease inhibitors with carboxamide derivatives as the P2 ligands. We have specifically designed aminothiochromane and aminotetrahydronaphthalene-based carboxamide ligands to promote hydrogen bonding and van der Waals interactions...
journal_title:European journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2018.09.046
更新日期:2018-12-05 00:00:00
abstract::Diabetes is a fast growing chronic metabolic disorder around the world. Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) is a new promising target during type 2 diabetes glycemic control. Thus, a number of potent DPP-4 inhibitors were developed and play a rapidly evolving role in the management of type 2 diabetes in recent years. This ...
journal_title:European journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2018.03.041
更新日期:2018-05-10 00:00:00
abstract::Human rhinoviruses are a common cause of respiratory infections, and thus constitute an important target for medicinal chemistry. Still, no drug has been approved for clinical use. We report herein the discovery of dibenzenic derivatives with potent and specific in vitro anti-rhinoviral 14 activity. A total of 99 stru...
journal_title:European journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2014.01.034
更新日期:2014-04-09 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty-five 3-aryl-4-arylaminofuran-2(5H)-one derivatives were designed, prepared and tested for their inhibitory activity against tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase. Out of these compounds, 3-(3-bromophenyl)-4-(3,5-dichlorophenylamino)furan-2(5H)-one (35) was the most active with IC(50) of 0.09 ± 0.02 μM. The structure-activity...
journal_title:European journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2011.07.047
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fourteen new derivatives of the 2-azetidinone cholesterol absorption inhibitors have been synthesized, and three of them were enantiomerically pure. All the new compounds were evaluated for their activity to inhibit cholesterol absorption in rats, and most of them showed comparable effects in lowering the levels of to...
journal_title:European journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2008.09.033
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The benzoxazole heterocycle is often found in ligands targeting a plethora of receptors and enzymes. By analysis of published X-ray structures, this review aims at highlighting key interactions which the benzoxazole may engage in with its host protein. Furthermore, bioavailability, metabolism and the use of benzoxazol...
journal_title:European journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2014.11.064
更新日期:2015-06-05 00:00:00
abstract::Herein a series of Geniposide derivatives were designed, synthesized and evaluated as protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTPlB) inhibitors. Most of these compounds exhibited potent in vitro PTP1B inhibitory activities, the representative 7a and 17f were found to be the most potent inhibitors against the enzyme with IC50...
journal_title:European journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2020.112508
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Escherichia coli (E. coli) is the most common pathogen in both hospital and community settings, and is capable of causing infections that can lead to serious consequences. Quinolones, one of the most common antibiotics in clinical use, are effective weapons to treat E. coli infections. However, the resistance of E. co...
journal_title:European journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2018.08.095
更新日期:2018-09-05 00:00:00
abstract::Tuberculosis (TB) remains among the world's great public health challenges. Worldwide resurgence of TB is due to two major problems: the AIDS epidemic, which started in the mid-1980s, and the outbreak of multidrug resistant (MDR) TB. Thus, there is an urgent need for anti-TB drugs with enhanced activity against MDR st...
journal_title:European journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2010.07.020
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::N-arylsulfonyl-based MMPs inhibitors (MMPIs) are among the most prominent inhibitors possessing nanomolar affinity. However, their poor bioavailability remains critical for the drug development of this family of molecules. The structural analysis of the complex of NNGH (the most representative member of the family) wi...
journal_title:European journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2010.09.057
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report herein the synthesis of a series of fifteen 2-hydroxyisoquinoline-1,3(2H,4H)-dione derivatives. Alkyl and arylalkyl groups were introduced on position 4 of the basis scaffold. All the compounds presented poor inhibitory properties against HIV-1 reverse transcriptase ribonuclease H (RNase H). Four compounds i...
journal_title:European journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2010.11.033
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new series of N-substituted 2-pyrazolines 9a-f, 10a-f, 11a-f, 12a-f and 13a-f were obtained from the cyclocondensation reaction of [(7-chloroquinolin-4-yl)amino]chalcones 8a-f with hydrazine hydrate and its derivatives. Fourteen of the synthesized compounds including the starting chalcones were selected by US Nation...
journal_title:European journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2017.03.016
更新日期:2017-05-05 00:00:00
abstract::In continuation of our effort to improve the physiological stability and the antibacterial activity of curcuminoids against drug-resistant bacteria, a series of novel monocarbonyl curcuminoids were synthesized and screened for antibacterial activity against S. aureus and E. coli strains. These curcuminoids showed pote...
journal_title:European journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2020.112276
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A series of 6-chloro-3-phenyl-4-thioxo-2H-1,3-benzoxazine-2(3H)-ones 3 and a series of 6-chloro-3-phenyl-2H-1,3-benzoxazine-2, 4(3H)-dithiones 4 were synthesized by melting 6-chloro-3-phenyl-2H-1, 3-benzoxazine-2,4(3H)-dione and its derivatives substituted on the phenyl ring 2 with tetraphosphorus decasulfide. Compoun...
journal_title:European journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0223-5234(00)00174-4
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A series of 1,8-diazaanthraquinone derivatives carrying a 3-dialkylaminomethyl or a 3-(N-alkyl or aryl)carbamoyloxymethyl substituent was synthesised and their in vitro cytotoxic activities were evaluated against eight human cancer cell lines (HOP62, SK-OV-3, HCT-15, SF295, MCF7, SNU-354, KB-3-1 and KB-V-1). A number ...
journal_title:European journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0223-5234(03)00118-1
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Cannabinoid 2 receptor, CB2R, belonging to the endocannabinoid system, ECS, is involved in the first steps of neurodegeneration and cancer evolution and progression and thus its modulation may be exploited in the therapeutic and diagnostic fields. However, CB2Rs distribution and signaling pathways in physiological...
journal_title:European journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2020.112037
更新日期:2020-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::A series of 1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxamides has been prepared from alkyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxylates under mild conditions. The ability of these triazoles to displace [3H]-CP55940 from CB1 cannabinoid receptor was measured. However, they showed only poor to moderate binding affinities, indicating that substitution of ...
journal_title:European journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2005.06.012
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::New series of phosphorus-containing dendrimers, having one quaternary ammonium salt as core and carboxylic acid terminal groups have been synthesized from generation 0 (3 carboxylic acid terminal groups) to generation 2 (12 carboxylic acid terminal groups). These dendrimers react with the neutral form of carteolol (an...
journal_title:European journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2009.10.017
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 5,10-dihydro-2-thioxo-pyrimido[4,5-b]quinolines (2a-c) and its oxidized form 3 were prepared and used as key intermediates for the synthesis of thiazolo[3',2':1,2]pyrimido[4,5-b]-quinolines (5a-c), isoxazolo[5'',4'':4',5']thiazolo[3',2':1,2]pyrimido[4,5-b]quinolines (6a-c), 4-chloro-2-methylthio-pyrimido[4,5-b]qui...
journal_title:European journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2008.03.022
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human Golgi α-mannosidase II (hGM) is a pharmaceutical target for the design of inhibitors with anti-tumor activity. Nanomolar inhibitors of hGM exhibit unwanted co-inhibition of the human lysosomal α-mannosidase (hLM). Hence, improving specificity of the inhibitors directed toward hGM is desired in order to use them ...
journal_title:European journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2011.01.012
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Some new substituted thienopyrimidine derivatives comprising thioxo, thioalkyl and pyrazolyl derivatives as well as fused thienotriazolopyrimidine and thienopyrimidinotriazine ring systems were prepared from 3-benzyl-2-hydrazino-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxamide 4. The designed compounds ...
journal_title:European journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2012.07.007
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor (AhR) constitutes a major network hub of genomic and non-genomic signaling pathways, connecting host's immune cells to environmental factors. It shapes innate and adaptive immune processes to environmental stimuli with species-, cell- and tissue-type dependent specificity. Although an ever in...
journal_title:European journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2019.111842
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Novel imine derivatives of quinazolin-4(3H)-one were designed and synthesized by using aminoethyl moieties to increase the amine bridge of quinazolin-4(3H)-one amine and then introducing various aromatic aldehydes. The target compounds were characterized by proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy ((1)H NMR), ca...
journal_title:European journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2014.02.053
更新日期:2014-04-22 00:00:00
abstract::A series of Lapatinib derivatives were designed and prepared by changing the straight alkyl side chain of Lapatinib into a branched one. ELISA assay and western blot analysis showed that these derivatives can significantly inhibit HER1/HER2 as well as their downstream signal transduction proteins. In vitro cytotoxicit...
journal_title:European journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2014.10.006
更新日期:2014-11-24 00:00:00
abstract::Boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) is an experimental treatment modality which depends on a sufficient cellular uptake of Boron ((10)B) followed by an exposure to a thermal neutron beam from a nuclear reactor. High energetic particles (4He and 7Li) are created during the neutron capture reaction and produce DNA dama...
journal_title:European journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0223-5234(03)00088-6
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to design drug-like molecules with multiple neuroprotective mechanisms which would ultimately inhibit N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors, block L-type voltage gated calcium channels (VGCC) and inhibit apoptotic processes as well as the monoamine oxidase-B (MAO-B) enzyme in the central nerv...
journal_title:European journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2014.04.039
更新日期:2014-06-10 00:00:00
abstract::In an effort to improve biological activities and to examine antimycobacterial-lipophilicity relationships of 2-[(1E)-alkenyl)]-4-(1H)-quinolones, we have synthesized a series of 30 quinolones by introducing several alkyl groups, an alkenyl and an alkynyl group at N-1. All synthetic compounds were first tested in vitr...
journal_title:European journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2011.02.062
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In silico screening of a collection of 1584 academic compounds identified a small molecule hit for the human adenosine A(2A) receptor (pK(i) = 6.2) containing a novel chromene scaffold (3a). To explore the structure-activity relationships of this new chemical series for adenosine receptors, a focused library of 43 2H-...
journal_title:European journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2012.05.009
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00