Ethical issues in pediatric surgery: a national survey of pediatricians and pediatric surgeons.

Abstract:

:The findings reported in this article are based on a nationwide survey of the attitudes and practices of pediatric surgeons and pediatricians with respect to some of the difficult ethical choices confronting them in medical practice. Four hundred fifty-seven physicians completed a questionnaire in the spring of 1975 in which they reacted to a wide range of issues that have been of increasing concern to the public, as well as to the medical profession. The survey attempts to identify some areas of physician consensus as well as some of the factors, personal and professional, influencing physicians' attitudes. The survey and its statistical analysis are intended to provide current sociological data and are not intended by the authors as an endorsement of any particular point of view or course of action.

journal_name

Pediatrics

journal_title

Pediatrics

authors

Shaw A,Randolph JG,Manard B

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1977-10-01 00:00:00

pages

588-99

issue

4 Pt 2

eissn

0031-4005

issn

1098-4275

journal_volume

60

pub_type

杂志文章
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    abstract:OBJECTIVE:We performed a randomized, double-masked, parallel-groups, placebo-controlled trial of recombinant granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (rG-CSF) administration to 44 preterm neonates who had blood cultures obtained and antibiotics begun because of the clinical diagnosis of early-onset sepsis. Two primary out...

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    doi:10.1542/peds.107.1.30

    authors: Miura E,Procianoy RS,Bittar C,Miura CS,Miura MS,Mello C,Christensen RD

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • Surfactant replacement therapy with a single postventilatory dose of a reconstituted bovine surfactant in preterm neonates with respiratory distress syndrome: final analysis of a multicenter, double-blind, randomized trial and comparison with similar tria

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    journal_title:Pediatrics

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    doi:

    authors: Fujiwara T,Konishi M,Chida S,Okuyama K,Ogawa Y,Takeuchi Y,Nishida H,Kito H,Fujimura M,Nakamura H

    更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00

  • Do bullied children get ill, or do ill children get bullied? A prospective cohort study on the relationship between bullying and health-related symptoms.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:A number of studies have shown that victimization from bullying behavior is associated with substantial adverse effects on physical and psychological health, but it is unclear which comes first, the victimization or the health-related symptoms. In our present study, we investigated whether victimization prec...

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    doi:10.1542/peds.2005-0187

    authors: Fekkes M,Pijpers FI,Fredriks AM,Vogels T,Verloove-Vanhorick SP

    更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00

  • Visceral larva migrans associated with earthworm ingestion: clinical evolution in an adolescent patient.

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    journal_title:Pediatrics

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    doi:10.1542/peds.2005-1596

    authors: Cianferoni A,Schneider L,Schantz PM,Brown D,Fox LM

    更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of intramuscular vitamin E on mortality and intracranial hemorrhage in neonates of 1000 grams or less.

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    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:

    authors: Fish WH,Cohen M,Franzek D,Williams JM,Lemons JA

    更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00

  • Daptomycin for Complicated Skin Infections: A Randomized Trial.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Complicated skin and skin structure infections (cSSSI) are common in children. Due to safety and resistance issues with recommended agents, new treatment options would be advantageous. METHODS:Multicenter, evaluator-blinded clinical trial. Patients 1 to 17 years old with cSSSI caused by Gram-positive pathog...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1542/peds.2016-2477

    authors: Bradley J,Glasser C,Patino H,Arnold SR,Arrieta A,Congeni B,Daum RS,Kojaoghlanian T,Yoon M,Anastasiou D,Wolf DJ,Bokesch P

    更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00

  • Preterm birth and inhaled corticosteroid use in 6- to 19-year-olds: a Swedish national cohort study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Preterm birth is associated with respiratory morbidity later in life, including asthma. Previous studies have mainly focused on asthma in early childhood in children born extremely preterm. In this study, we examined the risk of asthma in a national cohort of schoolchildren grouped according to degree of imma...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1542/peds.2010-3083

    authors: Vogt H,Lindström K,Bråbäck L,Hjern A

    更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00

  • 24-Hour Movement Behaviors and Impulsivity.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The objective of this study was to examine individual and concurrent associations between meeting the Canadian 24-Hour Movement Guidelines for Children and Youth (9-11 hours of sleep per night, ≤2 hours of recreational screen time (ST) per day, and at least 60 minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activit...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

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    authors: Guerrero MD,Barnes JD,Walsh JJ,Chaput JP,Tremblay MS,Goldfield GS

    更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00

  • Promoter polymorphism of the CD14 endotoxin receptor gene is associated with biliary atresia and idiopathic neonatal cholestasis.

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    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1542/peds.2004-1900

    authors: Shih HH,Lin TM,Chuang JH,Eng HL,Juo SH,Huang FC,Chen CL,Chen HL

    更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00

  • Isolated congenital malabsorption of folic acid in a male infant: insights into treatment and mechanism of defect.

    abstract::An instructive case of isolated congenital folate malabsorption provides insight into the understanding of this rare disease. Folate loading tests with both timed serum and cerebrospinal fluid folate determinations suggest that both of the two mechanisms involved in gastrointestinal folate absorption are defective in ...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1542/peds.104.5.1133

    authors: Malatack JJ,Moran MM,Moughan B

    更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00

  • Alternative vaccination schedule preferences among parents of young children.

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    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1542/peds.2011-0400

    authors: Dempsey AF,Schaffer S,Singer D,Butchart A,Davis M,Freed GL

    更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00

  • Antecedents of neonatal encephalopathy in the Vermont Oxford Network Encephalopathy Registry.

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    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1542/peds.2012-0714

    authors: Nelson KB,Bingham P,Edwards EM,Horbar JD,Kenny MJ,Inder T,Pfister RH,Raju T,Soll RF

    更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00

  • Cardiac output changes in newborns with hyperbilirubinemia treated with phototherapy.

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    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

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    authors: Walther FJ,Wu PY,Siassi B

    更新日期:1985-12-01 00:00:00

  • Exposure to smoking in internationally distributed American movies and youth smoking in Germany: a cross-cultural cohort study.

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    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1542/peds.2007-1201

    authors: Hanewinkel R,Sargent JD

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  • Clinical value of immunoglobulin A antitransglutaminase assay in the diagnosis of celiac disease.

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1542/peds.2006-0604

    authors: Diamanti A,Colistro F,Calce A,Devito R,Ferretti F,Minozzi A,Santoni A,Castro M

    更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00

  • Intractable diarrhea from cytomegalovirus enterocolitis in an immunocompetent infant.

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    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1542/peds.103.1.e10

    authors: Fox LM,Gerber MA,Penix L,Ricci A Jr,Hyams JS

    更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00

  • Antibody response to diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis immunization in preterm infants who receive dexamethasone for chronic lung disease.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the effect of dexamethasone in preterm infants with chronic lung disease (CLD) on antibody response to routine immunization against diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis (DTP). METHODS:Serum samples were obtained before and after immunization with DTP (Trivax-AD) from an unselected cohort of 93 preterm...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1542/peds.113.4.733

    authors: Robinson MJ,Heal C,Gardener E,Powell P,Sims DG

    更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00

  • Predicting deterioration in previously healthy infants hospitalized with respiratory syncytial virus infection.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate the incidence of clinical deterioration leading to intensive care unit transfer in previously healthy infants with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection hospitalized on a general pediatric unit and, to assess the hypothesis that history, physical examination, oximetry, and chest radiographic...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1542/peds.104.3.463

    authors: Brooks AM,McBride JT,McConnochie KM,Aviram M,Long C,Hall CB

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  • Do young boys with fragile X syndrome have macroorchidism?

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Macroorchidism is one of the most well-described clinical characteristics of men with fragile X syndrome, but little information has been available regarding macroorchidism in prepubertal boys with fragile X. The purpose of this study was to learn whether macroorchidism is a characteristic of fragile X syndro...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

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    更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00

  • Alcohol use by youth and adolescents: a pediatric concern.

    abstract::Alcohol use continues to be a major problem from preadolescence through young adulthood in the United States. Results of recent neuroscience research have substantiated the deleterious effects of alcohol on adolescent brain development and added even more evidence to support the call to prevent and reduce underaged dr...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1542/peds.2010-0438

    authors: Committee on Substance Abuse.,Kokotailo PK

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  • A randomized, clinical trial of a home safety intervention based in an emergency department setting.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the effectiveness of an emergency department (ED)-based home safety intervention on caregivers' behaviors and practices related to home safety. METHODS:We conducted a randomized, clinical trial of 96 consecutive caregivers of children who were younger than 5 years and presented to an urban pediatri...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1542/peds.113.6.1603

    authors: Posner JC,Hawkins LA,Garcia-Espana F,Durbin DR

    更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00

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    abstract::Medium-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase (MCAD) deficiency is the most common disorder of mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation. We report a term male infant who presented at 3 days of age with hypoglycemia, compensated metabolic acidosis, hypocalcemia, and prolonged QTc interval. Pregnancy was complicated by maternal ...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

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    authors: Wiles JR,Leslie N,Knilans TK,Akinbi H

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  • Administration of epinephrine for life-threatening allergic reactions in school settings.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Although the potential for life-threatening allergic reactions in children is a significant health concern for schools, there is little information about the circumstances surrounding anaphylactic events that occur in schools. The objectives of this study were to determine the incidence of anaphylaxis in scho...

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    authors: McIntyre CL,Sheetz AH,Carroll CR,Young MC

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  • Childhood and adolescent television viewing and antisocial behavior in early adulthood.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether excessive television viewing throughout childhood and adolescence is associated with increased antisocial behavior in early adulthood. METHODS:We assessed a birth cohort of 1037 individuals born in Dunedin, New Zealand, in 1972-1973, at regular intervals from birth to age 26 years. We ...

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    doi:10.1542/peds.2012-1582

    authors: Robertson LA,McAnally HM,Hancox RJ

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  • Newborn Resuscitation Training in Resource-Limited Settings: A Systematic Literature Review.

    abstract:CONTEXT:Birth asphyxia contributes substantially to neonatal mortality in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). The effects of training birth attendants in neonatal resuscitation (NR) on mortality are limited by falloff of skills and knowledge over time and transference of learned skills into clinical practice. OB...

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    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1542/peds.2015-4490

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    更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00

  • Pediatric pain after ambulatory surgery: where's the medication?

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this controlled study was to provide a description of children's postoperative pain, including pain intensity and analgesic consumption. METHODS:Participants included 261 children, 2 to 12 years of age, undergoing routine tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy surgery. Baseline and demographic data w...

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  • Using economic information in a quality improvement collaborative.

    abstract::This article provides an overview of neonatal intensive care unit treatment costs for hospitals that participated in the Neonatal Intensive Care Quality Improvement Collaborative Year 2000 (NIC/Q 2000) quality improvement collaborative and discusses how economic information can be used in quality improvement efforts. ...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

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    更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00

  • Noise and light exposures for extremely low birth weight newborns during their stay in the neonatal intensive care unit.

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