Sodium reduction in margarine using NaCl substitutes.

Abstract:

:Sodium chloride is traditionally used as a food additive in food processing. However, because of its high sodium content, NaCl has been associated with chronic diseases. Margarine is a popular product that is used in several preparations, but it includes high sodium content; therefore, it is among the products whose sodium content should be reduced. Thus, the objective of this study was to produce margarines with reduced sodium content prepared using a salt mixture. The following 4 margarine formulations were prepared: Formulation A (control - 0% sodium reduction), Formulation B (20.8% less sodium), Formulation C (33.0% less sodium) and Formulation D (47.4% less sodium). The low sodium formulations were produced using a salt mixture consisting of NaCl, KCl, and monosodium glutamate at different concentrations. The margarines were evaluated using an acceptance test and descriptive tests: time-intensity and temporal dominance of sensations. The mixture used is a good alternative for preparing low sodium margarine because the low sodium formulations feature equal salinity and do not produce a strange or bad taste. Furthermore, it may be possible to prepare margarines with up to 47.4% less sodium and that are acceptable to consumers.

journal_name

An Acad Bras Cienc

authors

Gonçalves C,Rodrigues J,Júnior H,Carneiro J,Freire T,Freire L

doi

10.1590/0001-3765201720150618

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-01-01 00:00:00

pages

2505-2513

issue

3 Suppl

eissn

0001-3765

issn

1678-2690

pii

S0001-37652017005018102

journal_volume

89

pub_type

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