Characteristics of nurse practitioners and physician assistants in the United States.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Nurse practitioners (NP) and physician assistants (PA) serve as independent or semiautonomous providers and as fundamental members of healthcare teams. PURPOSE:Differentiating roles of health professionals is needed for optimal employment utilization. Clinically practicing PAs and NPs were characterized. METHODOLOGY:Data included wage and workforce projections to 2022.Variables included number practicing, age, gender, race, ethnicity, education, principal employer, practice specialty, and wages. RESULTS:Health delivery establishments employed 88,110 PA and 113,370 NP clinicians in 2013. Both were predominantly female: NPs were older (49 years) on average than PAs (38 years). A significant number of them practiced in physicians' offices or in acute care hospitals. Median wages were at parity. Growth predictions from 2012 to 2022 were 31%-35%. CONCLUSIONS:PAs and NPs constitute 20% of the composite clinician labor force (MD, DO, PA, NP). Labor market analysis suggests they are in demand. A majority of NPs and a third of PAs work in primary care fields. Their collective projected growth suggests a solution to emerging workforce shortages and an ability to help meet healthcare demands. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE:Adaptability to changing roles, especially in primary care and underserved areas, makes them facile responders to market demands in a continuously evolving healthcare environment.

journal_name

J Am Assoc Nurse Pract

authors

Hooker RS,Brock DM,Cook ML

doi

10.1002/2327-6924.12293

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-01-01 00:00:00

pages

39-46

issue

1

eissn

2327-6886

issn

2327-6924

journal_volume

28

pub_type

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