Abstract:
PURPOSE:We aimed at evaluating the efficacy of extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy (SWL) for treating distal ureteral calculi performed in supine vs. prone position. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Eligible studies were identified by 2 reviewers using PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science databases. Outcomes included stone-free rate after the first and the final SWL session, the mean number of shocks per SWL session, the mean percentage of power used in the first SWL session, and the mean number of SWL sessions per patient. RESULTS:Pooled data among the 647 included patients showed that supine SWL was associated with a significantly higher stone-free rate than prone SWL. This difference was consistent for both the first SWL session (OR 4.17; 95% CI 2.53-6.87; p < 0.00001) and the final session (OR 3.02; 95% CI 1.96-4.67; p < 0.00001). No differences in the mean number of shocks per SWL session, the mean percentage of power used in the first SWL session, and the mean number of SWL sessions per patient were observed between the positions. SWL complications were infrequent and the incidence was insufficient for further analysis. CONCLUSION:SWL is safe and effective for the management of distal ureteral calculi, and supine SWL is more effective than prone SWL for achieving a stone-free status.
journal_name
Urol Intjournal_title
Urologia internationalisauthors
Li T,Gao L,Chen P,Bu S,Cao D,Yang L,Wei Qdoi
10.1159/000439140subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-01-01 00:00:00pages
1-7issue
1eissn
0042-1138issn
1423-0399pii
000439140journal_volume
97pub_type
杂志文章,meta分析,评审abstract::The simultaneous subcutaneous injections of dihydrotestosterone (0.5 mg/kg) and/or ovine prolactin (5 or 50 IU/kg) to mature castrate rats for periods of 5-10 days led to an augmentation of prostate gland levels of RNA, DNA and protein. Of the various lobes of the prostate gland, the dorsal portion seemed to be partic...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000280062
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We investigated the hypothesis that testicles and scrotal skin undergo morphologic changes that would serve the mechanism of erection and ejaculation. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Testicular and scrotal skin changes during erection and ejaculation were studied in 9 dogs. Testicular volume was measured by ultrasound, ...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000107960
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electrostimulation was used to study the neuroanatomy and physiology of penile erection in dogs and monkeys. The canine spinal nuclei responsible for penile erection, identified by the retrograde horseradish peroxidase transport technique after verification of the cavernous nerves with neurostimulation, were mediolate...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000281034
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To present a review of the literature using evidence-based criteria for diagnosis and treatment of malignant growths in the ureteric remnant following nephrectomy for non-malignant disease. METHODS:A database search using the key search words was performed, producing a total of 16 articles published between ...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000349884
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:MicroRNA (miR)371a-3p was suggested to be a sensitive and specific new serum biomarker of germ cell tumours (GCTs); however, its clinical usefulness remains unproven. PATIENTS, METHODS:In 312 consecutive cases with various testicular diseases, serum levels of miR371a-3p were measured. Measurement results ...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000477446
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Experience with chemodissolution of uric acid stones in 30 patients is presented. Chemodissolution was achieved either with infusion of 0.16 M i.v. lactate or oral sodium bicarbonate, in addition to liberal fluid intake and allopurinol wherever indicated. In some cases direct chemodissolution by in situ irrigation wit...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000282302
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) is a rare and highly malignant neoplasm. We present the case of a 51-year-old male patient with a left-sided ACC admitted to hospital with ipsilateral flank pain, weight loss, difficulty in breathing, abdominal discomfort and swelling and bilateral leg edema. Thoracoabdominal computed to...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000144071
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Both under physiologic conditions and after short-term ischemia (1-3 min) kallikrein and locally synthesized prostaglandins contribute to control renal blood flow. In the present experiment the antiproteases aprotinin and gabexate-mesilate were administered to rabbits in an attempt to show whether the hemodynamic chan...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000280880
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:We aimed at evaluating the incidence of lymphoceles, a common complication after radical retropubic prostatectomy (RRP), at a high volume centre, define risk factors and assess the clinical outcome. MATERIALS AND METHODS:454 patients receiving RRP and pelvic lymph node dissection were assessed for postope...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000381463
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Emphysematous cystitis is a rare disorder most commonly seen in patients with urinary tract infection and diabetes mellitus. We present a nondiabetic case of a 46-year-old woman with this entity following brain contusion. ...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000030520
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A technical evaluation of the Exeter recording nappy has been carried out with particular reference to (a) linearity, (b) reproducibility of calibration, (c) the effect of variation in the position of moistened zones produced by consecutive leakages and (d) the effect of variation in the electrical conductivity of the...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000280034
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess the association between the development of a urethral stricture (US) and disease-free survival for patients with localized prostate cancer treated with high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU). PATIENTS AND METHODS:Patients with clinical stage T1-T2N0M0 prostate cancer were eligible for treatment wit...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000330909
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tumour markers which occur in blood or urine are of value in the management of cancer patients because they allow disease status to be monitored by non-invasive techniques at low cost. An antigen, 'B5', on erythrocytes has been shown to become enhanced when cancer develops, regardless of tumour type, and thus the B5 a...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000281951
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of phallic stretch on bulbous urethral stricture while performing retrograde urethrography (RUG). METHODS:Between July 2009 and June 2012, 197 adult males with stricture pattern on uroflowmetry underwent RUG. Two films were taken, first without (film A) an...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000353228
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The objective of this study is to describe and analyze the experience over a period of 10 years at our center through a retrospective study of a series of diagnosed and treated cases of penile fracture. MATERIAL AND METHODS:From 2005 to 2009 the Urology Department of the Hospital Clínico San Carlos of Madri...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000324249
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The principle of treating male infertility in those with chromosomal aberrations should change according to progress in treatment modalities. METHODS:In this study, ten patients with Robertsonian translocation were assessed for their cytogenetic and clinical characteristics to establish guidelines for treat...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000066122
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study is to modify and validate a novel screening tool to determine the necessity of bone scans in Chinese PCa patients at the time of diagnosis. METHODS:Five-hundred-and-one patients diagnosed with PCa between 2010 and 2013 at Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, were included in the study...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000368912
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Laparoscopic adrenalectomy is the gold standard for treatment of benign adrenal lesions. Tumor size is a factor that might influence decision-making concerning the use of laparoscopic approach. The aim of this study was to analyze the results of adrenalectomy for tumors ≥6 cm in diameter. METHODS:Two groups...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000444146
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the efficacy of transobturator tape (TOT) in the management of stress urinary incontinence at a medium term follow-up. METHODS:TOT is a polypropylene tape positioned through the obturator foramen. 70 patients with type II urinary stress incontinence were treated with TOT between June 2003 and May 2...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000127340
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the impact of antireflux surgery on bladder compliance, which was an important clinical parameter in terms of urinary incontinence and upper tract deterioration, in 20 myelodysplastics (group A). For control groups, 31 myelodysplastic children with or without reflux who were conservatively treated (group B)...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000282253
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the reliability of the physician-assisted International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF). PATIENTS AND METHODS:374 patients who applied to our clinic with erectile dysfunction problems were asked to complete the IIEF questionnaire; 225 patients who visited the clinic again within 1-3 days com...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000335432
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::24 h urinary pyrophosphate excretion was studied in 20 normal healthy subjects and 75 idiopathic stone formers from north-western regions of India. The mean 24-hour urinary excretion of pyrophosphate was significantly low in stone formers (50.67 +/- 2.16 mumol/24 h) as compared to that of normal subjects (71.46 +/- 5....
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1159/000282364
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess clinical outcomes and reimbursement costs of open and robotic-assisted radical prostatectomies in Germany. METHODS:Perioperative data of 499 open (2003-2006) and 932 (2008-2010) robotic-assisted radical prostatectomies as well as longitudinal reimbursement costs of an anonymized health insurance rese...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000431104
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the management of urolithiasis in children since the development of extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy (ESWL). METHODS:Between 1988 and 1994, 37 children, aged from 2 to 15 years (mean 10), with upper tract urolithiasis were evaluated and treated. Lithogenic metabolic disorders or anomalies of...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000282882
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The study aimed to document the types of meatal occlusive disease (MOD) in adult males in terms of its clinical presentation, management and prognosis. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Eighty-six adult males with MOD were assessed during the study period. The patients were divided into Group 1, having meatal opening tha...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000446221
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To describe a case of cystic dysplasia of the testis (CDT), an uncommon cause of scrotal swelling in the pediatric patient. Clinic, therapy, fertility, and radiographic and pathologic findings are discussed and the 30 previously reported cases are reviewed. METHODS:A 9-year-old boy presented with asymptomat...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000064351
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence, pathogenesis and clinical aspects of bacterial infections of the female urinary tract are described and the efficacy of therapies used at present is discussed. Based on a retrospective compilation of data on 142 female patients with urinary tract infections, the pathogen spectrum is defined and the the...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000281989
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Disseminated aspergillosis is a systemic fungal infection that may occur in previously healthy or immunocompromised patients. The condition, although rare, is being recognized with increasing frequency in persons with the human immunodeficiency virus. Clinical genitourinary involvement is unusual. We present a case of...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000282752
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Membrane fluidity and lipid composition of rat testis in experimental bilateral cryptorchidism were studied. Membrane fluidity measured by fluorescence anisotropy of diphenylhexatriene decreased on the 3rd day of intraabdominal fixation, at an early stage of cryptorchidism. Lipid composition of testicular membrane was...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000281725
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVE:When feasible, the treatment for all-invasive bladder cancer is radical cystectomy. The aim of the present study was to analyze the prognostic difference, disease-specific survival rate, of muscle-invasive transitional cell cancer of the bladder (TCCB) for progressive invasive TCCB. PATIENTS...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1159/000107950
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00