Time Effects, Displacement, and Leadership Roles on a Lunar Space Station Analogue.

Abstract:

INTRODUCTION:A space mission's crewmembers are the most important group of people involved and, thus, their emotions and interpersonal interactions have gained significant attention. Because crewmembers are confined in an isolated environment, the aim of this study was to identify possible changes in the emotional states, group dynamics, displacement, and leadership of crewmembers during an 80-d isolation period. METHODS:The experiment was conducted in an analogue space station referred to as Lunar Palace 1 at Beihang University. In our experiment, all of the crewmembers completed a Profile of Mood States (POMS) questionnaire every week and two group climate scales questionnaires every 2 wk; specifically, a group environment scale and a work environment scale. RESULTS:There was no third-quarter phenomenon observed in Lunar Palace 1. However, fluctuations in the fatigue and autonomy subscales were observed. Significant displacement effects were observed when Group 3 was in the analogue. Leader support was positively correlated with the cohesion, expressiveness, and involvement of Group 3. However, leader control was not. DISCUSSION:The results suggest that time effects, displacement, and leadership roles can influence mood states and cohesion in isolated crew. These findings from Lunar Palace 1 are in agreement with those obtained from Mir and the International Space Station (ISS).

journal_name

Aerosp Med Hum Perform

authors

Wang Y,Wu R

doi

10.3357/AMHP.4305.2015

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-09-01 00:00:00

pages

819-23

issue

9

eissn

2375-6314

issn

2375-6322

journal_volume

86

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Recurrence of Neurological Deficits in an F/A-18D Pilot Following Loss of Cabin Pressure at Altitude.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Supersonic, high altitude aviation places its pilots and aircrew in complex environments, which may lead to injury that is not easily diagnosed or simply treated. Decompression illness (either venous or arterial) and environmental conditions (e.g., abnormal gases and pressure) are the most likely adverse e...

    journal_title:Aerospace medicine and human performance

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3357/AMHP.4520.2016

    authors: Robinson T,Evangelista JS 3rd,Latham E,Mukherjee ST,Pilmanis A

    更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00

  • Exercise Countermeasures on ISS: Summary and Future Directions.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The first decade of the International Space Station Program (ISS) yielded a wealth of knowledge regarding the health and performance of crewmembers living in microgravity for extended periods of time. The exercise countermeasures hardware suite evolved during the last decade to provide enhanced capabilitie...

    journal_title:Aerospace medicine and human performance

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3357/AMHP.EC12.2015

    authors: Loerch LH

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • Severe Arthritic Changes Following Acetabular Labral Repair and Femoroplasty in an Air Force Pilot.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Acetabular labral tears in the hip have become an increasingly common finding in active duty members due to improved diagnostic capabilities. This has led to a dramatic increase in operative management despite a lack of evidence to support clear long-term benefits. Literature review demonstrated overwhelming...

    journal_title:Aerospace medicine and human performance

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3357/AMHP.4883.2018

    authors: Sardon CJ,Resnick ML

    更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00

  • You're the Flight Surgeon: lateral epicondylitis.

    abstract::Wolf SJ. You're the flight surgeon: lateral epicondylitis. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2015; 86(12):1077-1080. ...

    journal_title:Aerospace medicine and human performance

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3357/AMHP.4312.2015

    authors: Wolf SJ

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • The Ecology of Medical Care Among Israeli Military Aviators.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The ecology of medical care model has been used in various populations with varying results. We aimed to apply this model in the population of Israeli Air Force (IAF) aviators. METHODS:An anonymous questionnaire was presented to all Israeli Air Force aviators during their mandatory yearly check-up over 1 yr...

    journal_title:Aerospace medicine and human performance

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3357/AMHP.4406.2016

    authors: Gordon B,Levy Y,Yemini T,Carmon E,Erlich Y,Hermoni D

    更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00

  • Time-Dependent Changes in Cerebral Blood Flow and Arterial Pressure During Mild +Gz Hypergravity.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Artificial hypergravity has been proposed to prevent or treat various forms of physiological deconditioning experienced during spaceflight. We have previously reported that cerebral blood flow decreased at 15-21 min of +1.5-Gz centrifugation without decreases in arterial pressure at heart level. We reanalyze...

    journal_title:Aerospace medicine and human performance

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3357/AMHP.5106.2018

    authors: Konishi T,Kurazumi T,Kato T,Takko C,Ogawa Y,Iwasaki KI

    更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00

  • Aircrew and Handheld Laser Exposure.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Laser devices are ubiquitous in everyday operations. These devices pose a hazard to the eye and numerous injuries have been documented. However, there lies a misunderstanding in the propensity to damage aircrews' eyes during an exposure. Patient encounters and article review is presented in hopes to raise aw...

    journal_title:Aerospace medicine and human performance

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3357/AMHP.4889.2017

    authors: Dietrich KC

    更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00

  • Head Movements and Neck Muscle Activity During Air Combat Maneuvering.

    abstract::BACKGROUND: The aim of the study was to determine the characteristics of cervical muscle activity in different head movements when using helmet mounted display in air combat maneuvering.METHODS: Cervical EMG was measured with eight F/A-18 pilots using the Joint Helmet Mounted Cueing System (JHMCS) during air combat ma...

    journal_title:Aerospace medicine and human performance

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3357/AMHP.5425.2020

    authors: Sovelius R,Mäntylä M,Huhtala H,Oksa J,Valtonen R,Tiitola L,Leino T

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Safety Implications of 6-Month vs. 1-Year First-Class Aeromedical Certificates.

    abstract::INTRODUCTION: This study explores the safety risk due to delayed detection of hazardous health conditions that would result from increasing the duration of U.S. first-class aeromedical certificates from 6 mo to 12 mo for pilots ages 40 yr old through 60 yr old.METHODS: All pilots who submitted a U.S. first-class appli...

    journal_title:Aerospace medicine and human performance

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3357/AMHP.5268.2019

    authors: Mills WD,DeJohn CA

    更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00

  • Prediction of Lunar- and Martian-Based Intra- and Site-to-Site Task Performance.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:This study aimed to investigate the feasibility of determining the physiological parameters associated with the ability to complete simulated exploration type tasks at metabolic rates which might be expected for lunar and Martian ambulation. METHODS:Running V̇O2max and gas exchange threshold (GET) were meas...

    journal_title:Aerospace medicine and human performance

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3357/AMHP.4399.2016

    authors: Ade CJ,Broxterman RM,Craig JC,Schlup SJ,Wilcox SL,Warren S,Kuehl P,Gude D,Jia C,Barstow TJ

    更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00

  • Neuromuscular Adaptations Following 90 Days Bed Rest With or Without Resistance Exercise.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:This study examined the effects of long-term bed rest with or without a concurrent resistance exercise protocol on different muscle function indices of the knee extensors and their influence on previously shown atrophy, neural impairment, and slow-to-fast phenotype shift. METHODS:Nine men underwent 90 d o...

    journal_title:Aerospace medicine and human performance

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3357/AMHP.4383.2016

    authors: Alkner BA,Norrbrand L,Tesch PA

    更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00

  • You're the Flight Surgeon.

    abstract::Martin BR. You're the flight surgeon: West Nile virus neuroinvasive disease. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2016; 87(11):976-979. ...

    journal_title:Aerospace medicine and human performance

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3357/AMHP.4715.2016

    authors:

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Extended High-Frequency Audiometry (9-20 kHz) in Civilian Pilots.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The greater sensitivity of extended high-frequency audiometry (EHFA) than conventional audiometry (CA) for identifying early changes in hearing has been well documented in previous literature. However, no studies about EHFA were conducted on civilian pilots. The aim of this study was to investigate the use...

    journal_title:Aerospace medicine and human performance

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3357/AMHP.5029.2018

    authors: Ma F,Gong S,Liu S,Hu M,Qin C,Bai Y

    更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00

  • You're the Flight Surgeon.

    abstract::Casstevens EA. You're the flight surgeon: an unexpected twist. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2017; 88(9):884-887. ...

    journal_title:Aerospace medicine and human performance

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3357/AMHP.4836.2017

    authors:

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • Hypertension and Obesity Among Civil Aviation Pilots.

    abstract::BACKGROUND: Raised blood pressure (BP) is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease, which is a common cause of sudden in-flight incapacitation among pilots. Prevalence of hypertension (HT) among pilots as per new criteria is largely unknown. This study aims to understand the prevalence of hypertension and obesity in c...

    journal_title:Aerospace medicine and human performance

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3357/AMHP.5374.2019

    authors: Bhat KG,Verma N,Pant P,Singh Marwaha MP

    更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00

  • Dynamic Cerebral Autoregulation During the Combination of Mild Hypercapnia and Cephalad Fluid Shift.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Mild hypercapnia combined with a cephalad fluid shift [e.g., that occurring during spaceflight or laparoscopic surgery with head-down tilt (HDT)] might affect cerebral autoregulation. However, no reports have described the effects of the combination on dynamic cerebral autoregulation. Therefore, we tested th...

    journal_title:Aerospace medicine and human performance

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3357/AMHP.4870.2017

    authors: Kurazumi T,Ogawa Y,Yanagida R,Morisaki H,Iwasaki KI

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • You're the Flight Surgeon.

    abstract::Vu PD. You're the flight surgeon: nephrolithiasis. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2018; 89(7):664-667. ...

    journal_title:Aerospace medicine and human performance

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3357/AMHP.5074.2018

    authors:

    更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00

  • You're the Flight Surgeon.

    abstract::McCoy RP. You're the flight surgeon: myxopapillary ependymoma. Aersop Med Hum Perform. 2017; 88(10):970-973. ...

    journal_title:Aerospace medicine and human performance

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3357/AMHP.4835.2017

    authors:

    更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00

  • Pilots' Fixation Patterns During Taxiing and the Effects of Visibility.

    abstract::INTRODUCTION: Visual performance is important for safe and accurate taxiing operations. Visibility is associated with navigation errors during taxiing. The main objective of the present study was to investigate the effects of visibility on pilots' fixation patterns during taxiing. The interaction between visibility an...

    journal_title:Aerospace medicine and human performance

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3357/AMHP.5206.2019

    authors: Zhang X,Qu X,Xue H,Liu J

    更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00

  • Ophthalmological Evaluation of Integrated Resistance and Aerobic Training During 70-Day Bed Rest.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:We evaluated ophthalmic changes in healthy individuals who underwent integrated resistance and aerobic training (iRAT) during 70-d 6° head-down tilt (HDT) bed rest (BR). METHODS:Participants were selected using NASA standard screening procedures. Standardized NASA BR conditions were implemented. Subjects ...

    journal_title:Aerospace medicine and human performance

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.3357/AMHP.4768.2017

    authors: Taibbi G,Cromwell RL,Zanello SB,Yarbough PO,Ploutz-Snyder RJ,Godley BF,Vizzeri G

    更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00

  • Occupant Injury Severity and Accident Causes in Helicopter Emergency Medical Services (1983-2014).

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Helicopter emergency medical services (HEMS) transport critically ill patients to/between emergency care facilities and operate in a hazardous environment: the destination site is often encumbered with obstacles, difficult to visualize at night, and lack instrument approaches for degraded visibility. The stu...

    journal_title:Aerospace medicine and human performance

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3357/AMHP.4446.2016

    authors: Boyd DD,Macchiarella ND

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • You're The Flight Surgeon.

    abstract:: Beauvais A, Tate J, Kluesner JK. You're the flight surgeon: hypoglycemia. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2019; 90(9):826-829. ...

    journal_title:Aerospace medicine and human performance

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3357/AMHP.5405.2019

    authors:

    更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00

  • You're the Flight Surgeon.

    abstract::Woolford JS. You're the flight surgeon: epilepsy. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2015; 86(4):500-503. ...

    journal_title:Aerospace medicine and human performance

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3357/AMHP.4235.2015

    authors:

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Statistical Evaluation of Causal Factors Associated with Astronaut Shoulder Injury in Space Suits.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Shoulder injuries due to working inside the space suit are some of the most serious and debilitating injuries astronauts encounter. Space suit injuries occur primarily in the Neutral Buoyancy Laboratory (NBL) underwater training facility due to accumulated musculoskeletal stress. We quantitatively explored...

    journal_title:Aerospace medicine and human performance

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3357/AMHP.4220.2015

    authors: Anderson AP,Newman DJ,Welsch RE

    更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of the Helicopter Emergency Breathing Apparatus on Egress Performance.

    abstract::BACKGROUND: Emergency helicopter landing at sea is dangerous. Specialized training, known as helicopter underwater escape training (HUET), prepares occupants to quickly exit the helicopter, which often inverts and sinks. In most jurisdictions, helicopter occupants are equipped with a helicopter underwater egress breat...

    journal_title:Aerospace medicine and human performance

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3357/AMHP.5704.2020

    authors: King M,Sanli E,Mugford K,Martina S,Brown R,Carnahan H

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • The Giant Hand Illusion Experienced on a Simulator.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:This paper discusses a special kind of a sensory illusion-the Giant Hand illusion-that was experienced during an exercise on a flight simulator equipped with a VR headset. In the first part we describe spatial disorientation and the function of the vestibular apparatus during flight and its consequences. In ...

    journal_title:Aerospace medicine and human performance

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3357/AMHP.5008.2018

    authors: Frantis P,Petru A

    更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00

  • Color Vision and Performance on Color-Coded Cockpit Displays.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Although there are numerous studies that demonstrate that color vision deficient (CVD) individuals perform less well than color vision normal (CVN) individuals in tasks that require discrimination or identification of colored stimuli, there remains a need to quantify the relationship between the type and s...

    journal_title:Aerospace medicine and human performance

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3357/AMHP.4630.2016

    authors: Gaska JP,Wright ST,Winterbottom MD,Hadley SC

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Integration of a Vestibular Model for the Disorientation Research Device Motion Algorithm Application.

    abstract::INTRODUCTION: Spatial disorientation (SD) remains a leading cause of Class A mishaps and fatalities in aviation. Motion-based flight simulators and other research devices provide the capacity to rigorously study SD in order to develop effective countermeasures. By applying mathematical models of human orientation perc...

    journal_title:Aerospace medicine and human performance

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3357/AMHP.5416.2019

    authors: Dixon JB,Etgen CA,Horning DS,Clark TK,Folga RV

    更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00

  • Data-Driven Estimation of the Impact of Diversions Due to In-Flight Medical Emergencies on Flight Delay and Aircraft Operating Costs.

    abstract::INTRODUCTION: In-flight medical emergencies (IFMEs) average 1 of every 604 flights and are expected to increase as the population ages and air travel increases. Flight diversions, or the rerouting of a flight to an alternate destination, occur in 2 to 13% of IFME cases, but may or may not be necessary as determined af...

    journal_title:Aerospace medicine and human performance

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3357/AMHP.5720.2021

    authors: Lewis BA,Gawron VJ,Esmaeilzadeh E,Mayer RH,Moreno-Hines F,Nerwich N,Alves PM

    更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical Herpes Zoster in Antarctica as a Model for Spaceflight.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Antarctica is a useful analog for spaceflight, as both environments are remote, isolated, and with limited resources. While previous studies have demonstrated increased asymptomatic viral shedding in both the Antarctic and spaceflight environments, clinical manifestations of reactivated viral disease have ...

    journal_title:Aerospace medicine and human performance

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3357/AMHP.4450.2017

    authors: Reyes DP,Brinley AA,Blue RS,Gruschkus SK,Allen AT,Parazynski SE

    更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00