Abstract:
:Early recognition of heart disease plays a vital role in saving lives. Heart murmurs are one of the common heart problems. In this study, Artificial Neural Network (ANN) is trained with Modified Neighbor Annealing (MNA) to classify heart cycles into normal and murmur classes. Heart cycles are separated from heart sounds using wavelet transformer. The network inputs are features extracted from individual heart cycles, and two classification outputs. Classification accuracy of the proposed model is compared with five multilayer perceptron trained with Levenberg-Marquardt, Extreme-learning-machine, back-propagation, simulated-annealing, and neighbor-annealing algorithms. It is also compared with a Self-Organizing Map (SOM) ANN. The proposed model is trained and tested using real heart sounds available in the Pascal database to show the applicability of the proposed scheme. Also, a device to record real heart sounds has been developed and used for comparison purposes too. Based on the results of this study, MNA can be used to produce considerable results as a heart cycle classifier.
journal_name
Artif Intell Medjournal_title
Artificial intelligence in medicineauthors
Eslamizadeh G,Barati Rdoi
10.1016/j.artmed.2017.05.005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-05-01 00:00:00pages
23-40eissn
0933-3657issn
1873-2860pii
S0933-3657(16)30542-5journal_volume
78pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this paper is to classify 3D medical images by analyzing spatial distributions to model and characterize the arrangement of the regions of interest (ROIs) in 3D space. METHODS AND MATERIAL:Two methods are proposed for facilitating such classification. The first method uses measures of simila...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2004.07.001
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Most practically deployed Arden-Syntax-based clinical decision support (CDS) modules process data from individual patients. The specification of Arden Syntax, however, would in principle also support multi-patient CDS. The patient data management system (PDMS) at our local intensive care units does not native...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2015.09.009
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This paper proposes a novel method for the extraction and classification of individual motor unit action potentials (MUAPs) from intramuscular electromyographic signals. METHODOLOGY:The proposed method automatically detects the number of template MUAP clusters and classifies them into normal, neuropathic or ...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2005.09.002
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The existence of proper non-invasive temperature estimators is an essential aspect when thermal therapy applications are envisaged. These estimators must be good predictors to enable temperature estimation at different operational situations, providing better control of the therapeutic instrumentation. In th...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2008.03.008
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Medical diagnosis and therapy planning at modern intensive care units (ICUs) have been refined by the technical improvement of their equipment. However, the bulk of continuous data arising from complex monitoring systems in combination with discontinuously assessed numerical and qualitative data creates a rising infor...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0933-3657(96)00355-7
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Case-based approaches predict the behaviour of dynamic systems by analysing a given experimental setting in the context of others. To select similar cases and to control adaptation of cases, they employ general knowledge. If that is neither available nor inductively derivable, the knowledge implicit in cases can be ut...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0933-3657(98)00057-8
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:A new automatic method for detecting specific points and lines (straight and curves) in dental panoramic radiographies (orthopantomographies) is proposed, where the human knowledge is mapped to the automatic system. The goal is to compute relevant mandibular indices (Mandibular Cortical Width, Panoramic Mandibular ...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2020.101816
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Coronary artery disease has been described as one of the curses of the western world, as it is one of its most important causes of mortality. Therefore, clinicians seek to improve diagnostic procedures, especially those that allow them to reach reliable early diagnoses. In the clinical setting, coronary arter...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2011.04.009
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a new stochastic learning algorithm and first results of computational experiments on fragments of liver CT images. The algorithm is designed to compute a depth-three threshold circuit, where the first layer is calculated by an extension of the Perceptron algorithm by a special type of simulated annealing. ...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0933-3657(00)00112-3
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::An object-oriented approach has been applied to the different stages involved in developing a knowledge base about insulin metabolism. At an early stage the separation of terminological and assertional knowledge was made. The terminological component was developed by medical experts and represented in CORE. An object-...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0933-3657(94)90025-6
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electronic medical records (EMRs) contain a wealth of knowledge that can be used to assist doctors in making clinical decisions like disease diagnosis. Constructing a medical knowledge network (MKN) to link medical concepts in EMRs is an effective way to manage this knowledge. The quality of the diagnostic result made...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2020.101927
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The decompressive laminectomy is a common operation for treatment of lumbar spinal stenosis. The tools for grinding and drilling are used for fenestration and internal fixation, respectively. The state recognition is one of the main technologies in robot-assisted surgery, especially in tele-surgery, because surgeons h...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2019.101763
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The radiology report is the most important source of clinical imaging information. It documents critical information about the patient's health and the radiologist's interpretation of medical findings. It also communicates information to the referring physicians and records that information for future clinic...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2015.09.007
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Arden Syntax is a knowledge-encoding standard, started in 1989, and now in its 10th revision, maintained by the health level seven (HL7) organization. It has constructs borrowed from several language concepts that were available at that time (mainly the HELP hospital information system and the Regenstrie...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2015.11.003
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the appointment booking process in out-patient departments, the level of patient satisfaction can be affected by whether or not their preferences can be met, including the choice of physicians and preferred time slot. In addition, because the appointments are sequential, considering future possible requests is ...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2018.02.001
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In the last few years several complete genome sequences have been made available to the research community. The annotation of their complete inventory of protein coding genes, however, has been so far an elusive goal. Classical ab initio gene prediction methods have been of great support for this task, but sh...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2008.07.015
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The amount of new discoveries (as published in the scientific literature) in the biomedical area is growing at an exponential rate. This growth makes it very difficult to filter the most relevant results, and thus the extraction of the core information becomes very expensive. Therefore, there is a growing int...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2006.08.005
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:MOTIVATIONS:It has recently been argued [1] that the effectiveness of a cure depends on the doctor-patient shared understanding of an illness and its treatment. Although a better communication between doctor and patient can be pursued through dedicated training programs, or by collecting patients' experiences and sympt...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2019.101727
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a digitally enabled healthcare setting, we posit that an individual's current location is pivotal for supporting many virtual care services-such as tailoring educational content towards an individual's current location, and, hence, current stage in an acute care process; improving activity recognition for supportin...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2020.101931
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study is to devise a modelling strategy for attaining in-silico models replicating human physiology and, in particular, the activity of the autonomic nervous system. METHOD:Discrete Multiphysics (a multiphysics modelling technique) and Reinforcement Learning (a Machine Learning algorit...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2019.06.005
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess whether a user-centred prototype clinical decision support system (CDSS) providing patient-specific advice better supports healthcare practitioners in terms of (a) types of usability problems detected and (b) effective and efficient retrieval of childhood cancer survivor's follow-up screening proced...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2013.04.004
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This paper presents a novel rule-based fuzzy classification methodology for survival/mortality prediction in severe burnt patients. Due to the ethical aspects involved in this medical scenario, physicians tend not to accept a computer-based evaluation unless they understand why and how such a recommendation i...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2013.12.006
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We introduce a novel approach to couple temporal similarity with spatial neighborhood information. This is achieved by concatenating the K nearest, spatially contiguous neighbors of a pixel time-course (TC) of T time-instances. This produces a new TC of (K+1)T time instances. Depending on how "nearest" is defined, we ...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0933-3657(02)00005-2
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This work presents a hybrid expert system (HES) intended to minimise some complex problems pervasive to knowledge engineering such as: the knowledge elicitation process, known as the bottleneck of expert systems; the choice of a model for knowledge representation to codify human reasoning; the number of neurons in the...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0933-3657(00)00090-7
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The research at the IIIA has produced over more than a decade two versions of a tool for developing knowledge-based systems: Milord and Milord II. This tool has been mainly used for the development of medical applications. In this paper we summarize the Milord II approximate reasoning approach based on fuzzy sets, and...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0933-3657(00)00080-4
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Allowing exchange of information and cooperation among network-wide distributed and heterogeneous applications is a major need of current health-care information systems. The European project SynEx aims at developing an integration platform for both new and legacy applications on each partner's site. We developed, in ...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0933-3657(03)00007-1
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper presents a computer-based model for differential diagnosis of specific language impairment (SLI), a language disorder that, in many cases, cannot be easily diagnosed. This difficulty necessitates the development of a methodology to assist the speech therapist in the diagnostic process. The methodology tool ...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0933-3657(02)00076-3
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Incorporating prior knowledge into black-box classifiers is still much of an open problem. We propose a hybrid Bayesian methodology that consists in encoding prior knowledge in the form of a (Bayesian) belief network and then using this knowledge to estimate an informative prior for a black-box model (e.g. a multilaye...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0933-3657(03)00053-8
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A metaschema is an abstraction network of the UMLS's semantic network (SN) obtained from a connected partition of its collection of semantic types. A lexical metaschema was previously derived based on a lexical partition which partitioned the SN into semantic-type groups using identical word-usage among the n...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2005.01.002
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Formulate the induction and control of gene regulatory networks (GRNs) from gene expression data using Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes (POMDPs). METHODS AND MATERIAL:Different approaches exist to model GRNs; they are mostly simulated as mathematical models that represent relationships between ...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2017.06.007
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00