Nicotine Exposure Augments Renal Toxicity of 5-aza-cytidine Through p66shc: Prevention by Resveratrol.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND/AIM:We have shown that either chronic nicotine (NIC) exposure or 5-aza-cytidine (AZA) augments oxidative stress-dependent injury through stimulating p66shc in renal cells. Hence, NIC could exacerbate adverse effects of AZA while antioxidants such as resveratrol (RES) could prevent it. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Renal proximal tubule cells (NRK52E) were treated with 20 μM RES prior to 200 μM NIC plus 100 nM AZA and cell injury (LDH release) was determined. Reporter luciferase assays determined p66shc activation and RES-induced antioxidant responses. Genetic manipulations identified the mechanism of RES action. RESULTS:NIC exacerbated AZA-dependent injury via augmenting p66shc transcription. While RES suppressed NIC+AZA-mediated injury, -surprisingly-it further enhanced activity of the p66shc promoter. RES protected cells via the cytoplasmic p66shc/Nrf2/heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) axis. CONCLUSION:RES can protect the kidney from adverse effects of NIC in patients undergoing anticancer therapy.

journal_name

Anticancer Res

journal_title

Anticancer research

authors

Arany I,Hall S,Faisal A,Dixit M

doi

10.21873/anticanres.11793

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-08-01 00:00:00

pages

4075-4079

issue

8

eissn

0250-7005

issn

1791-7530

pii

37/8/4075

journal_volume

37

pub_type

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