Intranasal Insulin Restores Metabolic Parameters and Insulin Sensitivity in Rats with Metabolic Syndrome.

Abstract:

:We studied the effect of 10-week treatment with intranasal insulin (0.5 IU/day) on glucose tolerance, glucose utilization, lipid metabolism, functions of pancreatic β cells, and insulin system in the liver of rats with cafeteria diet-induced metabolic syndrome. The therapy reduced body weight and blood levels of insulin, triglycerides, and atherogenic cholesterol that are typically increased in metabolic syndrome, normalized glucose tolerance and its utilization, and increased activity of insulin signaling system in the liver, thus reducing insulin resistance. The therapy did not affect the number of pancreatic islets and β cells. The study demonstrates prospects of using intranasal insulin for correction of metabolic parameters and reduction of insulin resistance in metabolic syndrome.

journal_name

Bull Exp Biol Med

authors

Derkach KV,Ivantsov AO,Chistyakova OV,Sukhov IB,Buzanakov DM,Kulikova AA,Shpakov AO

doi

10.1007/s10517-017-3762-6

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-06-01 00:00:00

pages

184-189

issue

2

eissn

0007-4888

issn

1573-8221

pii

10.1007/s10517-017-3762-6

journal_volume

163

pub_type

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