Abstract：
:Transcriptional factors are easily susceptible to any stimuli, including exercise. Exercise can significantly influence PGC-1 α and AMPK-SIRT1 pathway, as it is involved in the regulation of energy metabolism and mitochondrial biogenesis. Exercise is a major energy deprivation process by which many of transcription factors get tuned positively. However, how transcription factors help to boost the antioxidant defense system at cellular level is elusive. It is well known that physical exercise can induce reactive oxygen species, but how these reactive oxygen species can help to regulate multiple transcription factors during exercise is an important area to be discussed yet. This review mainly focuses on interconnecting role of PGC-1 α and AMPK-SIRT1 pathway during exercise and how these proteins are getting tuned by reactive oxygen species in exercise condition.
journal_name
J Physiol Biochemjournal_title
Journal of physiology and biochemistryauthors
Thirupathi A,de Souza CTdoi
10.1007/s13105-017-0576-ysubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-11-01 00:00:00pages
487-494issue
4eissn
1138-7548issn
1877-8755pii
10.1007/s13105-017-0576-yjournal_volume
73pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:The study investigates the effect of weight-maintaining high-sucrose (HSD) and high-fat (HFD) diets on plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in lean and obese women, and verifies the correlation between insulin profile and body composition. Lean (G1 group, n=6, BMI= 21.4 (20.2-22.8) kg/m2) and overweight/obese (G2...
journal_title：Journal of physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF03168238
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Due to its noninvasive, convenient, and practical nature, salivary testosterone (sal-T) and cortisol (sal-C) are frequently used in a clinical and applied setting. However, few studies report biological and analytical error and even fewer report the 'critical difference' which is the change required before a true biol...
journal_title：Journal of physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s13105-014-0368-6
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present review aims to illustrate current knowledge about the efficacy of omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 LC-PUFAs) in treating/preventing several metabolic pathologies. We reviewed systematically the published evidence on the effectiveness of n-3 LC-PUFAs fish consumption or n-3 LC-PUFAs suppl...
journal_title：Journal of physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s13105-013-0265-4
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:High plasma lactate levels have been associated with reduced mitochondrial respiratory capacity and increased type 2 diabetes risk, while mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) copy number has been proposed as a biomarker of mitochondrial function linked to glucose homeostasis. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association...
journal_title：Journal of physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s13105-019-00672-w
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Differentiation of adipocytes and their aggregation to adipose tissue are critical for mammalian growth and development. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of endogenous small non-coding RNAs that play important roles in adipogenesis and lipid metabolism. miR-128-3p may contribute to adipose tissue development according t...
journal_title：Journal of physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s13105-018-0625-1
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In order to observe the effects of nicotine on protein expression in rat vascular smooth muscle cells (SMCs), nicotine treated SMCs were studied by proteomic technologies combining two-dimensional electrophoresis (2-DE) and peptide mass fingerprinting (PMF). Real-time RT-PCR was used to validate the differentially exp...
journal_title：Journal of physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF03168227
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Growth hormone plays a key role in the maturation and maintenance of the immune response, however, the effects of chronic high circulating concentrations of the hormone on the immune system is poorly understood. Transgenic mice overexpressing bovine growth hormone (b-GH) gene, fused to the rat phosphoenolpyruvate carb...
journal_title：Journal of physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF03179853
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Adiponectin, a hormone produced by adipocytes, is involved in glucose metabolism and insulin sensitivity. The production of this adipokine is impaired in obesity and insulin resistance. Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) is a dietary n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid that improves insulin sensitivity in several models of obesit...
journal_title：Journal of physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF03174067
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Our previous findings demonstrated that hypothermia enhances the reduction potential in the liver and helps to maintain the plasmatic antioxidant pool. Here, we aimed to elucidate if hypothermia protects against hypoxia-induced oxidative stress damage in rat liver. Several hepatic markers of oxidative stress were comp...
journal_title：Journal of physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s13105-016-0500-x
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recently resveratrol, a compound naturally occurring in various plants, has been proposed as a potential anti-obesity compound. The aim of the present work was to analyse the effects of different doses of resveratrol on body fat and serum parameters in rats. Thirty-two male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided in...
journal_title：Journal of physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF03185932
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In spite of a wide range of drugs being available in the market, treatment of arterial hypertension still remains a challenge, and new therapeutic strategies could be developed in order to improve the rate of success in controlling this disease. Since oxidative stress has gained importance in the last few years as one...
journal_title：Journal of physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s13105-010-0017-7
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chronic renal disease is characterized by the accumulation of extracellular matrix proteins in the kidney and a loss of renal function. Tubulointerstitial fibrosis has been reported to play an important role in the progression of chronic renal diseases. Transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) is a profibrotic cyt...
journal_title：Journal of physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF03168452
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies with different results have suggested that total and bioavailable testosterone levels are modified by physical exercise. Such changes may be related to modifications in cortisol levels and could be reflected in some urine androgens. To determine how weight lifting training may affect serum and urinary...
journal_title：Journal of physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s13105-010-0018-6
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In pregnancy there occurs maternal tolerance to the foetus. Several mechanisms have been proposed to explain this phenomenon. The main immune population in the decidua are macrophages and natural killer cells, but with some "special" suppressor characteristics. There is also a predominant TH2 response. The non classic...
journal_title：Journal of physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF03167033
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to determine the characteristic features which contribute to inappropriate eating attitudes in people suffering from anorexia nervosa, based on an analysis of recent data. Factors influencing these attitudes have a genetic, neurobiological, biochemical, affective-motivational, cognitive, and ...
journal_title：Journal of physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s13105-016-0540-2
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Vitamin A or retinol plays a major role in the regulation of cellular homeostasis. Retinyl palmitate remains the main chemical form of vitamin A storage and is mainly located in hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) in lipid droplets resembling those found in adipose cells. White adipose tissue (WAT), is essentially involved ...
journal_title：Journal of physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s13105-011-0101-7
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In response to stress, the hypothalamus releases cortiticotropin releasing hormone (CRH) that travels to the anterior pituitary, where it stimulates the release of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). ACTH travels to the adrenal cortex, where it stimulates the release of cortisol and other steroids that liberate energy...
journal_title：Journal of physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s13105-012-0227-2
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A large number of researches have led to a substantial growth of knowledge about exercise and oxidative stress. Initial investigations reported that physical exercise generates free radical-mediated damages to cells; however, in recent years, studies have shown that regular exercise can upregulate endogenous antioxida...
journal_title：Journal of physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s13105-018-0633-1
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:GLUT2 is a facilitative glucose transporter located in the plasma membrane of the liver, pancreatic, intestinal, kidney cells as well as in the portal and the hypothalamus areas. Due to its low affinity and high capacity, GLUT2 transports dietary sugars, glucose, fructose and galactose in a large range of physiologica...
journal_title：Journal of physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF03168378
更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Several studies have suggested that oxidative stress might cause and aggravate the inflammatory state associated with obesity and could be the link between excessive weight gain and its related disorders such as insulin resistance and cardiovascular diseases. Thus, antioxidant treatment has been proposed as a therapy ...
journal_title：Journal of physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF03165968
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In order to obtain healthier goat milk as far as its fat composition is concerned, milk production and composition trials were carried out with Granadina goats kept in semi-extensive breeding conditions. The animals were feeding indoors with a concentrate supplemented or not with 7% of fat conveniently protected again...
journal_title：Journal of physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF03179791
更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The influence of maternal fat mass and obesity (FTO) gene polymorphism on neonatal insulin sensitivity/resistance biomarkers and lipoprotein profile has not been tested. The study aimed to assess the association between the FTO rs9939609 polymorphism in mother-neonate couples and neonatal anthropometrical measurements...
journal_title：Journal of physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s13105-016-0467-7
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although pigs are adapted to starch-rich diets and have high turnover rates of glucose, very scarce information is available on the molecular basis of glucose transport. Therefore, the present study attempted a systematic screening for the presence of mRNA of glucose transport proteins in main organs of glucose absorp...
journal_title：Journal of physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF03180578
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There have been numerous reports that infusion of either natural bile or bile salts into the duodenum evokes a rapid increase in pancreatic secretion through the release of the hormone secretin from the duodenal mucosa. We have extended this observation by the demonstration of an additional late increase in secretion ...
journal_title：Journal of physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s13105-012-0165-z
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Several meta-analyses describing the effect of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids on the survival rate of the victims of an acute coronary event do not clearly support a beneficial impact of these fatty acids. Yet, animal studies consistently show n-3 PUFA-induced protection against ischemia-reperfusion-induced myocardia...
journal_title：Journal of physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s13105-019-00670-y
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies have shown that stromal interaction molecule1 (STIM1)-mediated store-operated Ca2+ entry (SOCE) contributes to intracellular Ca2+ accumulation in H9C2 cells subjected to hypoxia/reoxygenation(H/R) injury. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of resveratrol on STIM1-mediated intra...
journal_title：Journal of physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s13105-019-00704-5
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of long-lasting in vivo restriction of nitric oxide (NO) bioavailability on cardiac and renal P-type ATPases critical for intracellular ion homeostasis is controversial. Previous work has shown in eNOS knockout (eNOS(-/-)) mice hearts that Na(+)/K(+)- and Ca(2+)-ATPase activities were depressed but the unde...
journal_title：Journal of physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s13105-012-0203-x
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lipoic acid (LA) is an antioxidant with therapeutic properties on several diseases like diabetes and obesity. Apelin is a novel adipokine with potential beneficial actions on glucose metabolism and insulin resistance. The aim of this study was to examine in 3T3-L1 adipocytes the effects of LA on apelin gene expression...
journal_title：Journal of physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s13105-011-0087-1
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Connections between the midbrain dorsolateral periaqueductal grey (dlPAG) and the pontine A5 region have been shown. The stimulation of both regions evokes similar cardiovascular responses: tachycardia and hypertension. Accordingly, we have studied the interactions between dlPAG and A5 region in spontaneously breathin...
journal_title：Journal of physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s13105-020-00761-1
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thrombospondin 1 (TSP-1), an antiangiogenic factor and transforming growth factor (TGF)-β activity regulator, has been recently recognized as an adipokine that correlates with obesity, inflammation and insulin resistance processes. In the present study, epididymal adipocytes of rats that were fed a chow or a high-fat ...
journal_title：Journal of physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s13105-011-0081-7
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
