Cancer stem cell markers in prostate cancer: an immunohistochemical study of ALDH1, SOX2 and EZH2.

Abstract:

:The aims of this study were to investigate the immunohistochemical expression and potential prognostic significance of putative cancer stems cell markers ALDH1, EZH2 and SOX2 in prostate cancer.A total of 142 consecutive radical prostatectomies submitted to one laboratory with a diagnosis of prostatic adenocarcinoma between 2008 and 2012 were retrieved and retrospectively studied. Immunohistochemistry for the three markers was performed in each case and both univariate and multivariate analyses were undertaken to evaluate the correlation between the staining patterns and known histopathological prognostic features.ALDH1 showed a statistically significant association with tumour stage p < 0.001), extraprostatic extension (p < 0.001) and lymphovascular invasion (p = 0.001). EZH2 correlated with Gleason score (p = 0.044) and lymph node metastases (p = 0.023). SOX2 showed a statistically significant correlation with lymphovascular invasion only (p = 0.018) in both univariate and multivariate analyses.Cancer stem cell markers are variably expressed in prostate adenocarcinoma and immunohistochemical staining for ALDH1 and EZH2 may have a role in predicting tumour aggressiveness before treatment of prostate cancer.

journal_name

Pathology

journal_title

Pathology

authors

Matsika A,Srinivasan B,Day C,Mader SA,Kiernan DM,Broomfield A,Fu J,Hooper JD,Kench JG,Samaratunga H

doi

10.1097/PAT.0000000000000325

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-12-01 00:00:00

pages

622-8

issue

7

eissn

0031-3025

issn

1465-3931

journal_volume

47

pub_type

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