Abstract：
:The prolonged and severe myelosuppression associated with high-dose chemotherapy and autologous bone marrow transplantation is a major causative factor in patient morbidity and mortality resulting from infection and other causes. The recent molecular cloning, in vitro expression, and formulation of recombinant human colony-stimulating factors (CSF) offered the possibility of reducing the duration of myelosuppression following high-dose chemotherapy and autologous bone marrow transplantation. We have evaluated both recombinant human granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) in patients undergoing high-dose combination alkylating-agent therapy with cyclophosphamide, cisplatin, and carmustine (BCNU), and autologous bone marrow transplantation. At clinically acceptable doses, both agents will accelerate hematopoietic recovery and are associated with a reduction in the frequency of bacteremias encountered compared with historical controls. Differences in the pattern of toxicity associated with colony-stimulating factor use, as well as effects on the functional capacity of neutrophils, were noted.
journal_name
Semin Hematoljournal_title
Seminars in hematologyauthors
Peters WPsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-04-01 00:00:00pages
18-23issue
2 Suppl 2eissn
0037-1963issn
1532-8686pii
0037-1963(89)90022-Xjournal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The immunomodulatory drug (IMiD) lenalidomide is a more potent immunomodulator than thalidomide with respect to its effects on cytokine modulation and increased T-cell proliferation. Of all the IMiDs, clinical trial data are most mature for lenalidomide. In phase I studies, dose-limiting toxicities of lenalidomide wer...
journal_title：Seminars in hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1053/j.seminhematol.2005.10.004
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tumor cells from patients with B-cell malignancies exhibit a number of immunophenotypic characteristics that may be responsible for their survival. It has been shown, for example, that down-modulation of CD154 (CD40 ligand), which allows B cells to respond to T cells, may account for some of the immune defects of thes...
journal_title：Seminars in hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Various pathways lead to the development of venous thrombosis. Risk factors are common and can be genetic or acquired. Since the identification of factor V Leiden and prothrombin 20210 G-->A, the field of genetic epidemiology has developed rapidly and many new genetic variants have been described in the past decade. H...
journal_title：Seminars in hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1053/j.seminhematol.2007.01.007
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Severe neutropenia renders patients susceptible to life-threatening bacterial and fungal infections. Despite improvements in supportive care and antimicrobial therapy, morbidity and mortality remains significant. Since the 1960s, granulocyte transfusions have been used to either treat or prevent serious infections in ...
journal_title：Seminars in hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1053/j.seminhematol.2019.11.002
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:While the prevalence of iron deficiency has remained relatively constant, there has been continuing refinement in its laboratory recognition, especially with the recent introduction of serum ferritin and FEP measurements. It is helpful to classify iron deficiency into three stages. Storage iron depletion is identified...
journal_title：Seminars in hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:TET2 is one of the most frequently mutated genes in myeloid neoplasms. TET2 loss-of-function perturbs myeloid differentiation and causes clonal expansion. Despite extensive knowledge regarding biochemical mechanisms underlying distorted myeloid differentiation, targeted therapies are lagging. Here we review known bioc...
journal_title：Seminars in hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/j.seminhematol.2020.12.002
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thrombosis is a common and potentially serious complication of immune-mediated heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT). Discontinuation of heparin is a simple and important maneuver in patients with suspected HIT. Unfortunately, thrombosis often occurs even in those patients in whom heparin was discontinued because of ...
journal_title：Seminars in hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Inhibition of antibody-coated platelet destruction in patients with immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) is a well-known mechanism of treatment effect. A number of interventions that would ameliorate the thrombocytopenic effect of ITP patient plasma when infused into normal recipients were demonstrated in 1965. Subse...
journal_title：Seminars in hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0037-1963(00)90104-5
更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the era of modern communication, the physician and patient relationship has evolved to include an entirely new dimension-social media. This new dimension offers several opportunities for patient education, research and its dissemination, and professional development for health care providers; it can also serve as a...
journal_title：Seminars in hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1053/j.seminhematol.2017.07.003
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Even though the overall outcome after allogeneic transplant has improved significantly in the last decades, late infectious diseases are still the most important causes of late morbidity and mortality. Here, impaired immune reconstitution and therapy of chronic graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) represent the major risk...
journal_title：Seminars in hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1053/j.seminhematol.2011.10.009
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:CD59 and decay-accelerating factor (DAF) are glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored complement regulatory proteins critical for regulating complement activation on the host cell surface. Defective expressions of CD59 or DAF caused by mutations in the genes coding for these proteins or genes involved in the biosyn...
journal_title：Seminars in hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1053/j.seminhematol.2018.04.004
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although often overlooked, the life of the patient with severe hemophilia is characterized by both intermittent and chronic pain. Bleeds into joints and muscles cause extensive pressure on sensory nerves and, following recurrent bleeds, joint destruction, and synovial reaction is accompanied by constant pains that are...
journal_title：Seminars in hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1053/j.seminhematol.2005.11.024
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) comprises a substantial proportion of leukemias in adults in the western hemisphere. Male gender, increasing age, ethnicity (high in Caucasians, lowest in Asians), and family history are risk factors. Although no specific extrinsic etiologic factors have been established, farming and...
journal_title：Seminars in hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1053/j.seminhematol.2004.05.002
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a heterogeneous disease characterized by multiple genetic and epigenetic alterations. The major causes of treatment failure remain disease relapse and treatment toxicity. However, major advances in biological determinants of disease relapse, development of targeted molecules, improvemen...
journal_title：Seminars in hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1053/j.seminhematol.2015.03.001
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The molecular causes of hereditary spherocytosis (HS) have been unraveled in the past decade. No frequent defect is found, and nearly every family has a unique mutation. In dominant HS, nonsense and frameshift mutations of ankyrin, band 3, and beta-spectrin predominate. Recessive HS is most often due to compound heter...
journal_title：Seminars in hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1053/j.seminhematol.2004.01.002
更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) has only recently been recognized as a separate biologically defined lymphoma entity. Due to its low incidence, many reports on clinical prognostic factors are limited by small patient numbers. The MCL International Prognostic Index (MIPI) was developed using data of more than 400 patients t...
journal_title：Seminars in hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1053/j.seminhematol.2011.06.001
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The central hypothesis of our laboratory research program in large granular lymphocyte (LGL) leukemia is that leukemic LGL represent antigen-driven cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) with characteristics of dysregulated apoptosis. The clinical features of LGL leukemia highlight the association of autoimmune diseases such a...
journal_title：Seminars in hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0037-1963(03)00135-5
更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During myeloid differentiation, the pluripotent hematopoietic stem cell passes through several well-defined morphologic stages within the bone marrow. These changes include progressive nuclear segmentation and the acquisition of stage-specific granules. Primary granules appear at the myeloblast stage, and are found in...
journal_title：Seminars in hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article summarizes clinical results of the Intergroupe Francophone du Myélome (IFM) trials: high-dose therapy (HDT) supported with autologous stem cells improves survival, melphalan 200 mg/m(2) is the best preparative regimen, unpurged peripheral blood stem cells (PBSC) are the recommended source of stem cells to...
journal_title：Seminars in hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0037-1963(01)90014-9
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A retrospective study was conducted to determine treatment patterns for idiopathic thrombocytopenia purpura (ITP) across the US and to determine the cost of its treatment with high-dose intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) and anti-D therapy. Information on the incidence, treatment patterns, hospital care, and costs for ...
journal_title：Seminars in hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The antiviral and antigrowth activity of interferon (IFN) makes this agent a promising approach to cancer therapy. Three tumors that are unusually sensitive to IFN-a are chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) in the benign phase, hairy-cell leukemia, and the T-cell lymphomas associated with mycosis fungoides. Studies usin...
journal_title：Seminars in hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Anemia of chronic disease (ACD) or inflammation may be secondary to infections, autoimmune disorders, chronic renal failure, or malignancies. It is characterized by an immune activation with an increase in inflammatory cytokines and resultant increase in hepcidin levels. In addition, inappropriate erythropoietin level...
journal_title：Seminars in hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1053/j.seminhematol.2013.06.006
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN) include polycythemia vera (PV), essential thrombocythemia (ET), and primary myelofibrosis (PMF). MPN are characterized by clonal proliferation of myeloid progenitors leading to erythrocytosis, thrombocytosis, or leukocytosis, and risk of hemorrhagic and thrombotic events, as well as ...
journal_title：Seminars in hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1053/j.seminhematol.2018.04.005
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thrombus forms on catheters and other indwelling synthetic materials. Systemic heparin infusion decreases, but does not eliminate thrombus formation. The day is approaching when systemic heparinization may no longer be indicated to suppress catheter thrombogenesis. Passivation of catheters by heparin immobilization is...
journal_title：Seminars in hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:High-dose chemoradiotherapy with allogeneic bone marrow or peripheral blood stem cell transplantation (SCT) is a potentially curative treatment for advanced or poor-prognosis hematological malignancies. This procedure was initially considered as a means to deliver supralethal doses of chemotherapy and radiation for th...
journal_title：Seminars in hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1053/shem.2002.30909
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Traditionally, acute myeloid leukemia (AML) has been diagnosed and classified based on the morphologic and cytochemical criteria of the French-American-British (FAB) classification system. However, more recent studies have demonstrated that the cytogenetic and molecular genetic abnormalities consistently associated wi...
journal_title：Seminars in hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bendamustine is a bifunctional mechlorethamine derivative that shares similarities to other alkylators; however, the presence of a benzimidazole ring may confer "nucleoside-like" properties and may allow the stabilization of the molecule leading to longer lasting DNA damage. Though bendamustine has demonstrated promis...
journal_title：Seminars in hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1053/j.seminhematol.2011.03.005
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Untreated anemia is common in cancer patients. Previous studies have demonstrated that both the existence of cancer and treatment with chemotherapy can suppress the normal endogenous erythropoietic response to anemia, making some cancer patients transfusion cadidates. In placebo-controlled phase III studies, administr...
journal_title：Seminars in hematology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Gene expression profiling of cancer began as a research tool but is rapidly moving towards clinical application. The diagnostic category of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) can now be viewed as an amalgam of several different diseases that have distinct gene expression profiles, oncogenic mechanisms, and clinical...
journal_title：Seminars in hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0037-1963(03)00194-x
更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Familial thrombosis has long been considered as an autosomal dominant trait, caused by a dominant gene defect with a reduced penetrance for the disease. Recently, this view has changed and today familial thrombophilia is considered as a complex genetic disorder caused by the segregation of two or more gene defects (kn...
journal_title：Seminars in hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00
