Folding Underlies Bidirectional Role of GPR37/Pael-R in Parkinson Disease.

Abstract:

:Since conformational flexibility, which is required for the function of a protein, comes at the expense of structural stability, many proteins, including G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), are under constant risk of misfolding and aggregation. In this regard GPR37 (also named PAEL-R and ETBR-LP-1) takes a prominent role, particularly in relation to Parkinson disease (PD). GPR37 is a substrate for parkin and accumulates abnormally in autosomal recessive juvenile parkinsonism, contributing to endoplasmic reticulum stress and death of dopaminergic neurons. GPR37 also constitutes a core structure of Lewy bodies, demonstrating a more general involvement in PD pathology. However, if folded and matured properly, GPR37 seems to be neuroprotective. Moreover, GPR37 modulates functionality of the dopamine transporter and the dopamine D2 receptor and stimulates dopamine neurotransmission. Here we review the multiple roles of GPR37 with relevance to potential disease modification and symptomatic therapies of PD and highlight unsolved issues in this field.

journal_name

Trends Pharmacol Sci

authors

Leinartaité L,Svenningsson P

doi

10.1016/j.tips.2017.05.006

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-08-01 00:00:00

pages

749-760

issue

8

eissn

0165-6147

issn

1873-3735

pii

S0165-6147(17)30114-1

journal_volume

38

pub_type

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