High expression level of T-box transcription factor 5 predicts unfavorable survival in stage I and II gastric adenocarcinoma.

Abstract:

:The expression of T-box transcription factor 5 (TBX5) has previously been observed in human cancer. The aim of the present study was to investigate TBX5 expression and its potential clinical significance in gastric cancer (GC). Using reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction, the TBX5 mRNA expression levels in 30 pairs of surgically resected healthy gastric tissues and early stage (stages I and II) GC tissues were evaluated. The TBX5 mRNA expression levels were increased in GC stage I and II tumor tissues (P=0.01, n=30) compared with the matched adjacent non-tumor tissue. However, no significant difference was observed in TBX5 mRNA expression levels in matched adjacent non-tumor tissue compared with the tumor tissue from stage III and IV GC samples (P=0.318, n=30). Immunohistochemical analysis for TBX5 expression was performed on 161 paraffin-embedded stage I and II GC tissue blocks. Statistical analysis was performed to evaluate the associations between TBX5 expression, clinicopathological factors and prognosis. Patients with stage I and II GC and tumors with high TBX5 expression levels presented poor overall survival (OS) rate (P=0.024). The Cox proportional hazards model analysis demonstrated that TBX5 expression was an independent risk factor (P=0.017). The present study indicates that high expression of TBX5 is associated with unfavorable OS rates in patients with stage I and II GC. In conclusion, the expression of TBX5 may be a valuable biomarker for the selection of cases of high-risk stage I and II GC.

journal_name

Oncol Lett

journal_title

Oncology letters

authors

Zheng Y,Li YF,Wang W,Chen YM,Wang DD,Zhao JJ,Pan QZ,Jiang SS,Zhang XF,Yuan SQ,Qiu HB,Huang CY,Zhao BW,Zhou ZW,Xia JC

doi

10.3892/ol.2015.3515

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-10-01 00:00:00

pages

2021-2026

issue

4

eissn

1792-1074

issn

1792-1082

pii

OL-0-0-3515

journal_volume

10

pub_type

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