Physical frailty in older people with severe aortic stenosis.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Assessment of physical frailty is important among elderly with severe aortic stenosis (AS) when considering treatment. AIMS:We aimed to: (1) investigate the prevalence of physical frailty in older people with severe AS and (2) examine factors related to physical frailty. METHODS:A total of 125 consecutive elderly AS patients (mean age 84.6 ± 4.4 year) were enrolled. Physical frailty was defined as scoring ≤8 points on the short physical performance battery (SPPB). Factors likely related to physical frailty, including cardiac function, nutritional and metabolic status, kidney function, medical history, and comorbidities, were evaluated. Logistic regression analyses were used to examine which factors were related to physical frailty. RESULTS:Physical frailty was prevalent in 38.4 %. After sex and age adjusted, the following were significantly related to physical frailty: LVEF (adjusted OR per 10 % decrease: 1.39, p < 0.05), the Mini Nutritional Assessment-Short Form (adjusted OR per 1 point decrease: 1.21, p < 0.05), serum albumin (adjusted OR per 1 g/dL decrease: 2.64, p < 0.05), HDL-C (adjusted OR per 10 mg/dL decrease: 1.52, p < 0.01), eGFR (adjusted OR per 10 mL/min decrease: 1.59, p < 0.05), grip strength (adjusted OR per 10 kg decrease: 3.60, p < 0.01), coronary heart disease (adjusted OR: 2.78, p < 0.01), cerebrovascular disease (adjusted OR: 6.06, p < 0.01), and musculoskeletal disorders (adjusted OR: 3.28, p < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS:The prevalence of physical frailty is high and related to nutritional status, comorbidities, and cardiac status.

journal_name

Aging Clin Exp Res

authors

Fukui S,Kawakami M,Otaka Y,Ishikawa A,Mizuno K,Tsuji T,Hayashida K,Inohara T,Yashima F,Liu M

doi

10.1007/s40520-015-0507-0

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-12-01 00:00:00

pages

1081-1087

issue

6

eissn

1594-0667

issn

1720-8319

pii

10.1007/s40520-015-0507-0

journal_volume

28

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Effect of age on treatment, trends and outcome of patients hospitalized with atrial fibrillation: insights from a 20-years registry in a Middle-Eastern country (1991-2010).

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Most studies on atrial fibrillation (AF) epidemiology, treatment, and outcomes have included mainly Caucasians patients. The world literature on AF in other ethnicities is very limited particularly in the elderly. AIMS:The aim of this study was to compare the clinical characteristics, treatment and outcome ...

    journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3275/8757

    authors: Salam AM,AlBinali HA,Al-Sulaiti EM,Al-Mulla AW,Singh R,Al Suwaidi J

    更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00

  • Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors targeting the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway: a new therapeutic perspective in aging-related disorders.

    abstract::Neuroinflammation and cholinergic dysfunction, leading to cognitive impairment, are hallmarks of aging and neurodegenerative disorders, including Alzheimer's disease (AD). Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (AChEI), the symptomatic therapy in AD, attenuate and delay the cognitive deficit by enhancing cholinergic synapses...

    journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s40520-019-01359-4

    authors: Benfante R,Di Lascio S,Cardani S,Fornasari D

    更新日期:2019-10-03 00:00:00

  • Effects of a physical activity program on postural stability in older people.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The objective of this non-randomized study was to determine the influence of a specific physical activity program on the postural stability of older people. METHODS:Seventy-four subjects (72.4 +/- 0.7 yrs) participated in an individualized three-month physical activity program designed to improve p...

    journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF03324564

    authors: Hue OA,Seynnes O,Ledrole D,Colson SS,Bernard PL

    更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00

  • Acute effects of exergames on cognitive function of institutionalized older persons: a single-blinded, randomized and controlled pilot study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Improvements on balance, gait and cognition are some of the benefits of exergames. Few studies have investigated the cognitive effects of exergames in institutionalized older persons. AIMS:To assess the acute effect of a single session of exergames on cognition of institutionalized older persons. METHODS:N...

    journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1007/s40520-016-0595-5

    authors: Monteiro-Junior RS,da Silva Figueiredo LF,Maciel-Pinheiro PT,Abud ELR,Braga AEMM,Barca ML,Engedal K,Nascimento OJM,Deslandes AC,Laks J

    更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of essential amino acid supplementation and rehabilitation on functioning in hip fracture patients: a pilot randomized controlled trial.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Physical exercise and nutrition seem to have a key role in the management of hip fracture patients. AIM:To evaluate the impact of a 2-month rehabilitative protocol combined with dietetic counseling, with or without essential amino acid supplementation, on functioning in hip fracture patients. METHODS:In th...

    journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1007/s40520-018-1090-y

    authors: Invernizzi M,de Sire A,D'Andrea F,Carrera D,Renò F,Migliaccio S,Iolascon G,Cisari C

    更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00

  • Predictors of institutionalization in people with dementia: a survey linked with administrative data.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:For people with dementia, moving into a nursing home is usually considered at some point in time. Currently available information on predictors of institutionalization is often based on small sample sizes, not taking competing risks into account, and with inconclusive results for sex. AIMS:We aimed to carry...

    journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s40520-017-0737-4

    authors: Runte R

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • External hip protectors in home-dwelling older persons.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:External hip protectors have been shown to have a good preventive effect against hip fractures in many studies. However, these studies were carried out either entirely or mostly among older persons living in institutions. The aim of this study was to investigate whether health nurses can, after brie...

    journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF03324530

    authors: Heikinheimo R,Jalonen-Männikkö A,Asumaniemi H,Lehtomäki E

    更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00

  • Is it safe and useful, laparoscopic peritoneal lavage in the treatment of acute diverticulitis of octogenarian patients? A multicenter retroprospective observational study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Diverticular disease of the colon also affects older people. Generally, older patients with diverticulitis may be regarded as too risky to undergo surgery. This retroprospective multicentric observational study aims to assess the safety and benefits of laparoscopic peritoneal lavage (LPL) in elderly patients...

    journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1007/s40520-016-0644-0

    authors: Boselli C,Gemini A,Cirocchi R,Grassi V,Avenia S,Polistena A,Sanguinetti A,Pironi D,Santoro A,Tabola R,Burattini MF,Avenia N

    更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00

  • Plasma nitrite response in older women to a physical function test.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Nitric oxide (NO) may play a critical role in facilitating the delivery of blood to active skeletal muscle, ultimately impacting functional health in older adults. Plasma nitrite is a useful marker of vascular NO bioavailability. The aim of the current investigation was to examine the effect of a wi...

    journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3275/6734

    authors: Dobrosielski DA,Presley T,Perlegas A,Marsh AP,Kim-Shapiro D,Rejeski WJ

    更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00

  • A combined stepping and visual tracking task predicts cognitive decline in older adults better than gait or visual tracking tasks alone: a prospective study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:It is unclear whether motor-cognitive dual tasks predict cognitive decline better than either motor or cognitive tasks alone. AIMS:To examine the utility of the novel motor-cognitive dual-task test [Stepping Trail Making Test (S-TMT)], as a predictor of cognitive decline, and compare its predictive performa...

    journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s40520-020-01714-w

    authors: Osuka Y,Kim H,Watanabe Y,Taniguchi Y,Kojima N,Seino S,Kawai H,Sakurai R,Inagaki H,Awata S,Shinkai S

    更新日期:2020-09-23 00:00:00

  • Income differentials in functional disability in old age: relative risks of onset, recovery, decline, attrition and mortality.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Socioeconomic status (SES) differences in health decline in late life may be underestimated, because the relatively higher risks of attrition of lower-SES persons are seldom taken into account. This longitudinal study aimed at comparing income differences in the course of disability, non-mortality a...

    journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF03324497

    authors: Broese van Groenou MI,Deeg DJ,Penninx BW

    更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00

  • Relationship between whole body oxygen consumption and skeletal muscle glucose metabolism during walking in older adults: FDG PET study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between whole body energy metabolism measured as oxygen consumption (VO2) and local muscle activity measured by positron emission tomography (PET) and [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG). METHODS:Ten community- dwelling older women (73-83 yrs) h...

    journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF03337747

    authors: Shimada H,Sturnieks D,Endo Y,Kimura Y,Suzuki T,Oda K,Ishii K,Ishiwata K

    更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00

  • Latin American Adult Immunisation Advocacy Summit: Overcoming regional barriers to adult vaccination.

    abstract::Older adults in Latin America are at an increased risk of hospitalisation, ill health, catastrophic disability and death due to vaccine-preventable diseases such as influenza, herpes zoster, and pneumonia. The Latin American Adult Immunisation Advocacy Summit, held in Mexico City, gathered 40 experts in health, ageing...

    journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s40520-019-01156-z

    authors: Barratt J,Mishra V,Acton M

    更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00

  • Handwriting process variables among elderly people with mild Major Depressive Disorder: a preliminary study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Despite evidence of cognitive impairment and difficulties in performing daily activities among elderly people with major depression, studies implementing objective performance-based evaluation of functional deficits in this patient population are scarce. With the aid of a computerized device we exam...

    journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF03324787

    authors: Rosenblum S,Werner P,Dekel T,Gurevitz I,Heinik J

    更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00

  • The role of cognitive reserve as mediator for addition and multiplication skills in late adulthood.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The role played by cognitive reserve for the maintenance of numeracy skills in late adulthood is still not sufficiently explored. AIMS:This study mainly investigated whether cognitive reserve (i.e., vocabulary) mediates on the relationship between non-verbal reasoning and addition and multiplication skills ...

    journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s40520-020-01632-x

    authors: Mulas I,Ruiu M,Fastame MC

    更新日期:2020-06-18 00:00:00

  • Effects of participatory art-based painting workshops in geriatric inpatients: results of a non-randomized open label trial.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Art-based activities like painting workshops demonstrated health benefits in older individuals living in home care facilities. Few studies examined the effects of painting workshops in geriatric inpatients. AIM:The study aims to examine whether the participation in painting workshops performed in patients a...

    journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s40520-020-01675-0

    authors: Beauchet O,Lafleur L,Remondière S,Galery K,Vilcocq C,Launay CP

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • Performance on fast- and usual-paced 400-m walk tests in older adults: are they comparable?

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Fast- and usual-paced 400-m walking tests are often used to assess physical fitness or function, respectively, though it is not known how performance converges on these tests. This study aims to determine whether performance on the fast- and usual-paced 400-m walks varies based upon age and physical...

    journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s40520-014-0287-y

    authors: Lange-Maia BS,Newman AB,Strotmeyer ES,Harris TB,Caserotti P,Glynn NW

    更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00

  • The Italian version of the "frailty index" based on deficits in health: a validation study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIM:Several measurements were taken for frailty classification in geriatric population. "Frailty index" is based on "deficits in health," but it is still not available in Italian version. Thus, the aim of the present work was to validate a version of "frailty index" for the Italian geriatric community. ...

    journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s40520-017-0793-9

    authors: Abete P,Basile C,Bulli G,Curcio F,Liguori I,Della-Morte D,Gargiulo G,Langellotto A,Testa G,Galizia G,Bonaduce D,Cacciatore F

    更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00

  • Swallowing dysfunction as risk factor for undernutrition in older people admitted to Swedish short-term care: a cross-sectional study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Swallowing dysfunction and risk of undernutrition increase the risk of pneumonia, morbidity, and mortality. Short-term care is an unexplored care context, where many older people stay yearly. AIM:This cross-sectional study aimed to describe and analyze the relationship between swallowing dysfunction and ris...

    journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1007/s40520-018-0944-7

    authors: Hägglund P,Fält A,Hägg M,Wester P,Levring Jäghagen E

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Can older adults improve the identification of moderate intensity using walking cadence?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The majority of older adults do not reach the physical activity guidelines. One possible explanation for this may be that older adults overestimate their physical activity levels, because they are unable to identify exercise intensity. METHODS:Forty-four older adults were recruited and randomly assigned int...

    journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s40520-017-0746-3

    authors: McLellan AG,Slaght J,Craig CM,Mayo A,Sénéchal M,Bouchard DR

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Gait reveals bilateral adaptation of motor control in patients with chronic unilateral stroke.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Functional brain imaging has shown that bilateral brain reorganization may occur after unilateral cerebral damage. The present study searched for evidence of bilateral motor control changes in gait in patients with chronic unilateral stroke. METHODS:Gait variables (temporal and spatial parameters, ...

    journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF03324759

    authors: Titianova EB,Peurala SH,Pitkänen K,Tarkka IM

    更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00

  • Age-associated changes in hand grip and quadriceps muscle strength ratios in healthy adults.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Muscle strength may decline with age differentially in the upper and lower limbs. This information is difficult to capture through a single measure. The present study therefore aimed to characterize the relative changes in handgrip and lower limb muscle strength with aging by expressing them as a ra...

    journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF03325252

    authors: Samuel D,Wilson K,Martin HJ,Allen R,Sayer AA,Stokes M

    更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • The relationship between all-cause mortality sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity among hospitalized older people.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIM:Sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity (SO) are associated with adverse health outcomes in older people. Data on sarcopenia- and SO-related mortality are insufficient for hospitalized older people. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between sarcopenia, SO and mortality among hospitaliz...

    journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s40520-019-01277-5

    authors: Atmis V,Yalcin A,Silay K,Ulutas S,Bahsi R,Turgut T,Mut Sürmeli D,Selvi Öztorun H,Yaman S,Çoşarderelioğlu Ç,Aras S,Varli M

    更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of somatosensory and neurofeedback training on balance in older healthy adults: a preliminary investigation.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of balance training with somatosensory and neurofeedback training on dynamic and static balance in healthy, elderly adults. The sample group consisted of 45 healthy adults randomly assigned to one of the three test groups: somatosensory, neurofeedback, and a contro...

    journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1007/s40520-017-0835-3

    authors: Azarpaikan A,Taheri Torbati H

    更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00

  • Educational strategies to train health care professionals across the education continuum on the process of frailty prevention and frailty management: a systematic review.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In addition to the normal process of ageing, frailty, defined as a geriatric syndrome, is becoming more prevalent. Around 10% of people over 65 years and 25-50% of those aged over 85 years are frail. Frail elderly are more vulnerable to external stressors and have an increased risk of adverse health outcomes...

    journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s40520-018-0918-9

    authors: Windhaber T,Koula ML,Ntzani E,Velivasi A,Rizos E,Doumas MT,Pappas EE,Onder G,Vetrano DL,Roudriguez Laso A,Roudriguez Manjas L,Illario M,Roller-Wirnsberger RE,ADVANTAGE JA WP8 group.

    更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • Second-order visual sensitivity in the aging population.

    abstract::Most visual and cognitive functions are affected by aging over the lifespan. In this study, our aim was to investigate the loss in sensitivity to different classes of second-order stimuli-a class of stimuli supposed to be mainly processed in extrastriate cortex-in the aging population. These stimuli will then allow on...

    journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s40520-018-1018-6

    authors: Reynaud A,Tang Y,Zhou Y,Hess RF

    更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00

  • Impaired choice stepping in response to a visual-spatial attention demanding task among older adults at high risk of falling: a pilot study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Impairment in visual-spatial attention can cause difficulties in planning and guiding movements, leading to falls in older adults .The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between visual-spatial attention during movement and the risk of falling in older adults. METHODS:Thirty-s...

    journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF03325266

    authors: Uemura K,Yamada M,Nagai K,Tanaka B,Mori S

    更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00

  • Effectiveness of exercise in the treatment of lumbar spinal stenosis, knee osteoarthritis, and osteoporosis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS), osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee, and osteoporosis are major locomotive diseases in the elderly population. The aim of this study was to examine the effectiveness of exercise in these three diseases. METHODS:We reviewed the relevant literature, i.e., systematic reviews ...

    journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/BF03324783

    authors: Iwamoto J,Sato Y,Takeda T,Matsumoto H

    更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of different test protocols and walking distances on gait speed in older persons.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Walking is the core physical activity of older persons. The assessment of walking capacity is increasingly important for clinical purposes and clinical research. Differences between assessment tools and protocols for short walks to obtain gait characteristics can be responsible for changes, e.g., in...

    journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s40520-020-01703-z

    authors: Krumpoch S,Lindemann U,Rappl A,Becker C,Sieber CC,Freiberger E

    更新日期:2020-09-15 00:00:00

  • The effect of milk consumption on bone and fracture incidence, an update.

    abstract::Milk is a major source of high bioavailable calcium in most developed countries with an average calcium content of 1150 mg/L, providing a ready means of meeting the daily requirements. Its content in other minerals, phosphorus, vitamins, iodine, proteins, potassium and various nutrients is supposed to be beneficial fo...

    journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s40520-019-01192-9

    authors: Fardellone P

    更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00