Abstract:
:Bone loss varies according to disease and age and these variations affect bone cells and extracellular matrix. Osteoporosis rat models are widely investigated to assess mechanical and structural properties of bone; however, bone matrix proteins and their discrepant regulation of diseased and aged bone are often overlooked. The current study considered the spine matrix properties of ovariectomized rats (OVX) against control rats (Sham) at 16 months of age. Diseased bone showed less compact structure with inhomogeneous distribution of type 1 collagen (Col1) and changes in osteocyte morphology. Intriguingly, demineralization patches were noticed in the vicinity of blood vessels in the OVX spine. The organic matrix structure was investigated using computational segmentation of collagen fibril properties. In contrast to the aged bone, diseased bone showed longer fibrils and smaller orientation angles. The study shows the potential of quantifying transmission electron microscopy images to predict the mechanical properties of bone tissue.
journal_name
J Bone Miner Metabjournal_title
Journal of bone and mineral metabolismauthors
Daghma DES,Malhan D,Simon P,Stötzel S,Kern S,Hassan F,Lips KS,Heiss C,El Khassawna Tdoi
10.1007/s00774-017-0844-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-05-01 00:00:00pages
297-306issue
3eissn
0914-8779issn
1435-5604pii
10.1007/s00774-017-0844-5journal_volume
36pub_type
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