Abstract:
:Lyme disease is the most commonly reported vector-borne illness in the United States. Since the institution of Nationally Notifiable surveillance efforts for Lyme disease in the United States in 1991, there has been a consistent increase in the number of reported cases. Thus, the need for targeted prevention strategies is underscored. The purpose of this study was to investigate knowledge about tick-borne diseases as well as beliefs and practices related to a variety of personal tick-borne disease prevention methods among individuals in southwestern Connecticut, a Lyme disease-endemic area. Between June and September 2014, an anonymous questionnaire was administered to 275 participants through a point-of-contact convenience sample obtained at community events in southwestern Connecticut. The questionnaire assessed individuals' general knowledge about tick-borne diseases, performance of four selected tick-borne disease prevention methods, and perceived effectiveness and burdensomeness of those four behaviors. Some 80% of participants were female; median age was 55 years (IQR 45-64 years); 30% reported having been treated for a tick-borne illness and 50% reported a family member having been treated for a tick-borne illness. Overall, participants' knowledge of tick-borne diseases was poor; the average knowledge score was only 57% (SD 22.6%). The reported frequency of performing preventive behaviors was variable. The most commonly reported behavior was performing a tick check (68%); use of tick repellent was the least commonly reported behavior (38%). Those who were more knowledgeable about Lyme disease were more likely to perform tick checks but knowledge score was not significantly associated with any of the other three behaviors studied. Respondents largely believed preventive behaviors to be effective at reducing the risk of tick-borne diseases. Belief that a prevention behavior is effective was highly correlated with performing that behavior but perceived burdensomeness does not appear to influence behavior performance. The reasons for differential uptake of preventive behaviors remains unknown; further study of barriers to performance of personal preventive behaviors is needed to better target public health interventions.
journal_name
Ticks Tick Borne Disjournal_title
Ticks and tick-borne diseasesauthors
Butler AD,Sedghi T,Petrini JR,Ahmadi Rdoi
10.1016/j.ttbdis.2015.12.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-03-01 00:00:00pages
331-7issue
2eissn
1877-959Xissn
1877-9603pii
S1877-959X(15)30044-3journal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The hard tick Ixodes ricinus is the principal vector of Lyme borreliosis (LB) group spirochaetes in Europe, but it also transmits a large number of other microbial pathogens that are of importance to animal and human health. Here, we characterise geographically distinct populations of this important ectoparasite based...
journal_title:Ticks and tick-borne diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ttbdis.2013.10.001
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Natural enemies of ticks include the parasitoid wasp Ixodiphagus hookeri (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). The aim of this preliminary study was to investigate the occurrence of I. hookeri DNA in a community of ticks (Ixodes ricinus, Dermacentor marginatus, Hyalomma marginatum, Haemaphysalis inermis and Rhipicephalus turanic...
journal_title:Ticks and tick-borne diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ttbdis.2015.01.001
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rodents are hosts of numerous pathogenic agents of public health importance globally. Their ability to harbor these pathogens without showing overt clinical signs of disease has epidemiologic consequences. In some rural settings in Nigeria, humans and rodents do not only share feeds and abode, but the latter may end u...
journal_title:Ticks and tick-borne diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ttbdis.2017.10.004
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::'Candidatus Rickettsia amblyommii' is a spotted fever group rickettsia that is not considered pathogenic, although there is serologic evidence of possible infection in animals and humans. The aim of this study was to evaluate the pathogenic potential of a Costa Rican strain of 'Candidatus R. amblyommii' in guinea pigs...
journal_title:Ticks and tick-borne diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ttbdis.2015.07.008
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae is used as a biological pest control agent against various arthropod species, including ticks. However, the efficacy depends on tick species, tick stage and fungus strain. We studied the effect of M. anisopliae on engorged larvae and nymphs of Ixodes ricinus, the most...
journal_title:Ticks and tick-borne diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ttbdis.2016.03.010
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acaricide resistance is one of the greatest threats towards the successful control of vector ticks worldwide. Communal farmers of Zimbabwe use amitraz as the most common acaricide with occasional usage of pyrethroids and organophosphates. As a strategy towards developing an effective acaricide resistance management sy...
journal_title:Ticks and tick-borne diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ttbdis.2017.10.017
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tick-borne diseases have a complex epidemiology that depends on different ecological communities, associating several species of vertebrate hosts, vectors and pathogens. While most studies in Europe are focused on Ixodes ricinus, other Ixodes species may also be involved in the transmission or maintenance of pathogens...
journal_title:Ticks and tick-borne diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ttbdis.2020.101625
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::All of the parasitic stages of Ixodes inopinatus n. sp. are described from specimens collected by flagging and on lizards and foxes. The new species replaces I. ricinus in dry areas of the Mediterranean region in Spain, Portugal, Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia. It has also been collected in areas of western Germany in s...
journal_title:Ticks and tick-borne diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ttbdis.2014.05.003
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We sequenced the entire mitochondrial genomes of 3 species of metastriate ticks: Haemaphysalis formosensis, H. parva, and Amblyomma cajennense. We also sequenced two thirds (ca. 9500bp) of the mitochondrial genomes of H. humerosa and H. hystricis. We used these 5 mitochondrial genome sequences together with the 13 tic...
journal_title:Ticks and tick-borne diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ttbdis.2013.02.002
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In North America, different strains of the Lyme disease-causing bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto cluster into phylogenetic groups that are associated with different levels of pathogenicity and, for some, specific rodent reservoir hosts. Here we explore whether landscape connectivity, by impacting host disp...
journal_title:Ticks and tick-borne diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ttbdis.2018.07.001
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anaplasma phagocytophilum is an obligate intracellular and tick-transmitted bacterium, which causes granulocytic anaplasmosis in animals and humans. Although infection with A. phagocytophilum in domestic animals and vector ticks is documented, there is sparse information on the occurrence of A. phagocytophilum in wild...
journal_title:Ticks and tick-borne diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ttbdis.2013.11.001
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato and Anaplasma phagocytophilum are two tick-borne pathogens of medical and/or veterinary importance which are distributed worldwide. Erinaceus roumanicus, the Northern white-breasted hedgehog, is a common synanthropic species that is known to carry not only the hedgehog tick, Ixodes hexa...
journal_title:Ticks and tick-borne diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ttbdis.2012.11.010
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Basic knowledge of species, ecological preferences and behavior of ticks in preserved rainforests are scanty. We herein describe species richness, seasonal activity, altitude influence and questing height of ticks along 3375 m of animal trails within the largest remain of inland Atlantic rainforest in Brazil, the Igua...
journal_title:Ticks and tick-borne diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ttbdis.2020.101471
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, the presence of tick-associated bacteria and protozoa in Ornithodoros rostratus ticks (adults, nymphs, and eggs) from the Pantanal region of Brazil were determined by molecular detection. In these ticks, DNA from protozoa in the genera Babesia and Hepatozoon, and bacteria from the genera Ricketts...
journal_title:Ticks and tick-borne diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ttbdis.2012.02.003
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Equine piroplasmosis is one of the most significant tick-borne disease of equids. The prevalence of this disease in donkeys of semi-arid Kenya remains largely unexplored. The primary objective of this study was to demonstrate the extent to which donkeys in Nuu division, Kenya have been exposed to the haemoprotozoans B...
journal_title:Ticks and tick-borne diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ttbdis.2015.05.015
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lyme borreliosis is a vector-borne zoonosis caused by Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato species complex spirochetes, which are maintained in transmission cycles among vertebrates and Ixodes ticks. Recently, a new genospecies within this complex, Borrelia chilensis, was described in Ixodes stilesi collected from the envi...
journal_title:Ticks and tick-borne diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ttbdis.2017.05.007
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The discovery of the first tick-borne phleboviruses associated with severe disease in humans stimulated studies searching for further previously unknown tick-associated viruses. Novel phleboviruses have subsequently been identified in ticks from the USA, Japan and China and recently also from Europe. Here, we investig...
journal_title:Ticks and tick-borne diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ttbdis.2019.03.001
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Surveillance indicates that tick-borne diseases are a common problem in the United States. Nevertheless, little is known regarding the experience or management practices of healthcare providers who treat these conditions. The purpose of the present study was to characterize the frequency of tick-borne diseases in clin...
journal_title:Ticks and tick-borne diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ttbdis.2014.01.008
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The human pathogens Borrelia afzelii, which causes Lyme borreliosis and B. miyamotoi, which causes relapsing fever, both circulate between Ixodes ricinus ticks and rodents. The spatiotemporal dynamics in the prevalence of these pathogens have not yet been fully elucidated, but probably depend on the spatiotemporal pop...
journal_title:Ticks and tick-borne diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ttbdis.2017.08.008
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Workers at veterinary clinics are exposed to zoonotic pathogens, which, though infrequently, can lead to serious consequences. The aim of the present study was to estimate the seroprevalence for rickettsial pathogens in veterinary clinic personnel in Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, Mexico. Voluntary participants included 10...
journal_title:Ticks and tick-borne diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ttbdis.2018.10.012
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rhipicephalus microplus and Rhipicephalus decoloratus species occur in regions with savannah and temperate climates, typically in grassland and wooded areas used as cattle pasture. Both species are associated with the transmission of Anaplasma and Babesia spp., impacting livestock health and quality of livestock-assoc...
journal_title:Ticks and tick-borne diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ttbdis.2016.01.007
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rhipicephalus microplus is a cattle-specific tick, causing considerable losses in the livestock industry. The identification of molecules responsible for modulation of host defenses during different parasite stages can help in the development of alternative methods, such as vaccination, to control tick infestations. H...
journal_title:Ticks and tick-borne diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ttbdis.2016.12.008
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bovine anaplasmosis is a globally economically important tick-borne disease caused by the obligate intraerythrocytic rickettsia, Anaplasma marginale. A live Anaplasma centrale blood-based vaccine is available, but it does not protect against all A. marginale field strains and may also transmit other blood-borne pathog...
journal_title:Ticks and tick-borne diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ttbdis.2020.101444
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Equine piroplasmosis (EP) is an important tick-borne disease of equids, caused by Theileria equi and Babesia caballi. It is endemic in most parts of the world, including Israel, and has clinical and economic consequences. This study was set to evaluate the presence of EP parasites in domestic donkeys and in wild equid...
journal_title:Ticks and tick-borne diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ttbdis.2019.101286
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rickettsia rickettsii is the agent of Brazilian spotted fever (BSF), the most lethal tick-borne disease in the western hemisphere. Amblyomma sculptum is the main vector of R. rickettsii in southeastern Brazil. Capybaras act as primary hosts for this tick species, and as amplifying hosts for R. rickettsii, creating new...
journal_title:Ticks and tick-borne diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ttbdis.2020.101463
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::North Asian tick-typhus (NATT), also known as Siberian tick typhus, is the main tick-borne rickettsiosis in Siberia, Russia. Recently, a fatal infection in a four-year-old girl with typical tick-borne rickettsiosis symptoms (fever, rash, eschar at the site of the tick bite, myalgia) and meningeal syndrome was register...
journal_title:Ticks and tick-borne diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ttbdis.2019.101278
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus (Acari: Ixodidae) ticks cause economic losses for cattle industries throughout tropical and subtropical regions of the world estimated at $US2.5 billion annually. Lack of access to efficacious long-lasting vaccination regimes and increases in tick acaricide resistance have led to th...
journal_title:Ticks and tick-borne diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ttbdis.2014.03.005
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ehrlichiosis is a tick-borne bacterial disease caused by pathogens of the Ehrlichia genus. Although human ehrlichiosis has not been reported in Japan, Ehrlichia spp., which are closely related to Ehrlichia chaffeensis, were detected in several species of ixodid ticks. In this study, the presence of Ehrlichia spp. in t...
journal_title:Ticks and tick-borne diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ttbdis.2018.11.010
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Kyasanur Forest disease virus (KFDV) and Alkhurma hemorrhagic fever virus (AHFV) are enveloped, positive-stranded RNA viruses of clinical importance with complex enzootic life cycles involving hematophagous ticks which feed on small and large mammals. Humans and monkeys are dead-end hosts for these viruses. Recent tre...
journal_title:Ticks and tick-borne diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ttbdis.2020.101381
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The raccoon (Procyon lotor) and the raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides) belong to a group of the invasive species. The introduced species as potential reservoirs for vector-borne pathogens have been the subject of recent research, though there are still no data with reference to the European population of the racco...
journal_title:Ticks and tick-borne diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ttbdis.2018.03.018
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00