Acetylation of Cavin-1 Promotes Lipolysis in White Adipose Tissue.

Abstract:

:White adipose tissue (WAT) serves as a reversible energy storage depot in the form of lipids in response to nutritional status. Cavin-1, an essential component in the biogenesis of caveolae, is a positive regulator of lipolysis in adipocytes. However, molecular mechanisms of cavin-1 in the modulation of lipolysis remain poorly understood. Here, we showed that cavin-1 was acetylated at lysines 291, 293, and 298 (3K), which were under nutritional regulation in WAT. We further identified GCN5 as the acetyltransferase and Sirt1 as the deacetylase of cavin-1. Acetylation-mimetic 3Q mutants of cavin-1 augmented fat mobilization in 3T3-L1 adipocytes and zebrafish. Mechanistically, acetylated cavin-1 preferentially interacted with hormone-sensitive lipase and recruited it to the caveolae, thereby promoting lipolysis. Our findings shed light on the essential role of cavin-1 in regulating lipolysis in an acetylation-dependent manner in WAT.

journal_name

Mol Cell Biol

authors

Zhou SR,Guo L,Wang X,Liu Y,Peng WQ,Liu Y,Wei XB,Dou X,Ding M,Lei QY,Qian SW,Li X,Tang QQ

doi

10.1128/MCB.00058-17

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-07-28 00:00:00

issue

16

eissn

0270-7306

issn

1098-5549

pii

MCB.00058-17

journal_volume

37

pub_type

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