Abstract:
:Paclitaxel (PTX) is a cytotoxic chemotherapy drug with encouraging activity in human malignancies. However, free PTX has a very low oral bioavailability due to its low aqueous solubility and the gastrointestinal drug barrier. In order to overcome this obstacle, we have designed erythrocyte membrane nanoparticles (EMNP) using sonication method. The permeability of PTX by EMNP was 3.5-fold (Papp = 0.425 nm/s) and 16.2-fold (Papp = 394.1 nm/s) higher than free PTX in MDCK-MDR1 cell monolayers and intestinal mucosal tissue, respectively. The in vivo pharmacokinetics indicated that the AUC0-t (μg/mL·h) and Cmax (μg/mL) of EMNP were 14.2-fold and 6.0-fold higher than that of free PTX, respectively. In summary, the EMNP appears to be a promising nanoformulation to enhance the oral bioavailability of insoluble and poorly permeable drugs.
journal_name
Biochem Biophys Res Communjournal_title
Biochemical and biophysical research communicationsauthors
Jiang X,Wang K,Zhou Z,Zhang Y,Sha H,Xu Q,Wu J,Wang J,Wu J,Hu Y,Liu Bdoi
10.1016/j.bbrc.2017.05.042subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-06-24 00:00:00pages
322-328issue
2eissn
0006-291Xissn
1090-2104pii
S0006-291X(17)30901-4journal_volume
488pub_type
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