Abstract:
STUDY OBJECTIVE:To examine the risk of perioperative stroke on in-hospital morbidity and mortality in staged coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and carotid endarterectomy (CEA) procedures. DESIGN:The National Inpatient Sample (NIS) database was used to extract data on all patients who underwent staged CABG CEA procedures. They were identified using the ICD-9 (International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision-Clinical Modification) diagnosis and procedure codes. SETTING:Multi-institutional. PATIENTS:Patients who underwent staged CABG and CEA from 1999 to 2011. INTERVENTIONS:Staged CABG and CEA procedures. MEASUREMENTS:Various pre-operative, and perioperative risk factors and their association with in-hospital mortality and morbidity were studied. MAIN RESULTS:The study cohort was grouped into 2761 patients who underwent staged CEA and CABG. The average age of the patient population was 69years. An in-hospital mortality of 4.96% (137) was observed. Staged procedures showed a morbidity rate of 69.21%. Patients with perioperative strokes had a mortality rate of 16.73% following staged procedures. Other notable risk factors for mortality and morbidity were post-operative myocardial infarction (MI) and congestive heart failure (CHF). CONCLUSION:Analysis of 2761 patients over a period of 12years (1999-2011) indicate perioperative stroke to be a strong post-operative predicator of in-hospital mortality and morbidity for staged procedures. Other significant factors such as advancing age, female gender and comorbidities like CHF, left ventricular dysfunction (LVD) and post-operative MI should also be considered when determining patient risk. Further investigative studies on staged CABG and CEA procedures are needed for better patient selection and for implementing preventative strategies such as neuroprotective medication and neuromonitoring to minimize the risk of ischemic strokes.
journal_name
J Clin Anesthjournal_title
Journal of clinical anesthesiaauthors
Cheng H,Udesh R,Mehta A,Thirumala PDdoi
10.1016/j.jclinane.2017.03.024subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-06-01 00:00:00pages
25-30eissn
0952-8180issn
1873-4529pii
S0952-8180(17)30125-3journal_volume
39pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Pneumothorax may be a medical emergency. Iatrogenic pneumothorax is more common than all other forms of spontaneous pneumothorax, and surgical procedures involving the breast are a frequent setting for this. A 32-year-old, 60 kg, woman without any significant medical history underwent a bilateral breast augmentation a...
journal_title:Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0952-8180(95)00059-q
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:To investigate associations of heart rate variability (HRV) measurements with postoperative atrial fibrillation (AF) in patients undergoing off-pump coronary surgery. DESIGN:Prospective, observational, exploratory study. SETTING:Large university-affiliated community medical center. PATIENTS:50 patien...
journal_title:Journal of clinical anesthesia
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doi:10.1016/j.jclinane.2010.12.016
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abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:To compare turnover times for a series of elective cases with surgeons following themselves with turnover times for a series of previously scheduled elective procedures for which the succeeding surgeon differed from the preceding surgeon. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. SETTING:University-affiliate...
journal_title:Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jclinane.2014.02.008
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:To determine the effects of respiratory acidosis and alkalosis by mechanical ventilation on the onset, duration, and recovery times of vecuronium. DESIGN:Randomized, prospective study. SETTING:Operating rooms in the Sapporo Medical University Hospital and Kitami Red Cross Hospital. PATIENTS:90 ASA ph...
journal_title:Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0952-8180(01)00361-0
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effects of alfentanil or lidocaine on the excitatory phenomena (myoclonus, cough, hiccough) caused by methohexital anesthesia and on the hemodynamic changes induced by retrobulbar block. DESIGN:Prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study. SETTING:University-affiliat...
journal_title:Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0952-8180(98)00072-5
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:To determine if intrathecal opioid decreases time to extubation after coronary artery bypass surgery without compromising postoperative analgesia. DESIGN:Prospective randomized trial. SETTING:Veterans Affairs Hospital. PATIENTS:21 ASA physical status III and IV men scheduled for elective coronary byp...
journal_title:Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:To develop a rapid online test of graft liver function during liver transplantation. DESIGN:Prospective, observational study. SETTING:University hospital transplant unit. PATIENTS:17 adult patients with end-stage liver disease who underwent liver transplantation surgery. INTERVENTIONS:Rocuronium inf...
journal_title:Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0952-8180(03)00061-8
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:To evaluate airway changes in patients undergoing surgery in the prone position. DESIGN:Single-arm observational study. PATIENTS:Patients between 18 to 65 years old, scheduled for prone spinal surgery; 74 patients were enrolled and 54 patients were analyzed. INTERVENTION:The initial airway examinatio...
journal_title:Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jclinane.2014.04.010
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:To determine the effect of alkalinization of mepivacaine on onset of caudal anesthesia. DESIGN:Randomized, blind study. SETTING:Colon-Rectal Surgery Service of the Tertiary Center at Cleveland Clinic Foundation. PATIENTS:Young, healthy adults undergoing anal surgery. INTERVENTIONS:Addition of bicarb...
journal_title:Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0952-8180(92)90134-m
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:To estimate the optimal endotracheal tube (ETT) length in orotracheally intubated patients. DESIGN:Prospective study. SETTING:Operating room of a medical center hospital. PATIENTS:293 ASA physical status I and II patients (150 male and 143 female), requiring general anesthesia and orotracheal intubat...
journal_title:Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0952-8180(02)00355-0
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the psychometric outcomes of patients participating in an extensive patient-centered verification process before receiving sedation for regional anesthesia. DESIGN:Survey. SETTING:Perioperative areas of university-affiliated hospital. PATIENTS:Two hundred eligible patients scheduled for elect...
journal_title:Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jclinane.2014.10.009
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hereditary angioedema with normal C1-esterase inhibitor (HAE-nC1INH) perioperative is a rare condition which could have potential disastrous ramifications for the anesthesiologist in the perioperative period. However, there is limited evidence and/or guidelines on the optimal way to manage these patients. We present t...
journal_title:Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jclinane.2016.08.042
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVES:To compare the onset and offset time (clinical duration), and intubating conditions obtained with rocuronium bromide 0.6 mg/kg and succinylcholine 1.0 mg/kg after induction with propofol and fentanyl; and to compare rocuronium with atracurium for maintenance during propofol anesthesia. DESIGN:Prospect...
journal_title:Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:Elderly patients undergoing elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) were given right stellate ganglion block (RSGB) to observe its effects on the hemodynamics and stress response during carbon dioxide (CO2)-pneumoperitoneum. DESIGN:A randomized, single-blinded, and placebo-controlled study. SETTING...
journal_title:Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jclinane.2016.12.003
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:To evaluate and compare cardiovascular responses to a new method of orotracheal intubation incorporating TV monitoring, with conventional orotracheal intubation via rigid blade laryngoscopy. DESIGN:Prospective single-blind study. SETTING:Operating room of a medical college hospital. PATIENTS:90 ASA p...
journal_title:Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0952-8180(00)00196-3
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVES:To determine which monetary value patients place on decreasing or eliminating common side effects of anesthesia and surgery. DESIGN:Prospective questionnaire with visual analog scales. SETTING:Preoperative holding area of a tertiary care hospital. PATIENTS:60 adult patients scheduled for general ane...
journal_title:Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0952-8180(00)00178-1
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The initial written examination of the American Board of Anesthesiology, a division of the American Board of Surgery, was given on March 28, 1939. For all anesthesiologists, this date has double significance. First, what was meant by anesthesiology as a medical specialty was defined through the questions posed on the ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0952-8180(92)90226-q
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abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:We evaluated a department's long-term (6.5-year) success of achieving an overall and individual incidence of anesthesiologists working late of approximately 20% of days when not on call to work late, if necessary, and providing care in operating rooms. DESIGN:Historical cohort study, January 2014 throu...
journal_title:Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jclinane.2015.07.016
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0952-8180(00)00160-4
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the severity of cough and straining at the time of emergence from anesthesia. DESIGN:Double-blind randomized, placebo-controlled study. SETTING:University-affiliated hospital. PATIENTS:Sixty-two American Society of Anesthesiologists 2 patients undergoing craniotomy and excision of supratentorial...
journal_title:Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jclinane.2015.09.001
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome (LEMS) is an autoimmune disorder of the neuromuscular junction that manifests with muscle weakness, autonomic and bulbar dysfunction, and increased sensitivity to neuromuscular blocking drugs. The objective of this study is to review perioperative outcomes on a series o...
journal_title:Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jclinane.2014.09.009
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:To examine three commonly used anesthetic induction regimens (thiopental sodium, ketamine, and thiopental plus fentanyl) and one newly described regimen (ketamine plus fentanyl) with respect to hemodynamic stability and patient satisfaction. DESIGN:Randomized, double-blind study. SETTING:University-af...
journal_title:Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0952-8180(93)90141-z
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study is to compare the effects of intravenous single-dose dexketoprofen trometamol and diclofenac sodium 30 minutes before the end of the surgery on relief of postoperative pain in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy. DESIGN:A randomized fashion. SETTING AND PATIENTS:Sixt...
journal_title:Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jclinane.2016.02.020
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:To show that a complex motor skill can be taught without requiring active expert faculty participation. DESIGN:Prospective descriptive study. SETTING:Simulation laboratory of an academic anesthesiology department. SUBJECTS:Novice users of the Bullard laryngoscope, predominantly residents. INTERVENTI...
journal_title:Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jclinane.2007.06.004
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVES:To test the hypothesis that for major gynecologic surgery the combination of propofol for induction, ondansetron, and dexamethasone would be a more effective antiemetic combination than propofol for induction, ondansetron, and saline; and to determine if a propofol induction of anesthesia improved our ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/S0952-8180(96)00215-2
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:To evaluate patient satisfaction and patient reported anaesthesia related outcome parameters after outpatient surgery. DESIGN:A three-year (2013-2016) observational study. SETTING:A surgical day care centre embedded in a tertiary care, university hospital. PATIENTS:Adult Dutch-speaking patients who u...
journal_title:Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jclinane.2017.09.007
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:To compare emergence from anesthesia and the hemodynamic and respiratory depressant effects of thiopental sodium infusion plus sufentanil or fentanyl with those of isoflurane as the primary component of a balanced technique for neuroanesthesia. DESIGN:Randomized, double-blind, prospective study. SETTI...
journal_title:Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0952-8180(92)90158-w
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::"A professor is a gentleman with a different point of view." This characteristic and sarcastic statement was often recited by August Bier (1861-1949) and can also be aptly applied to him. As the father of spinal and intravenous regional neural blockade, Bier had a tremendous impact on surgery and anesthesia. It took h...
journal_title:Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0952-8180(00)00202-6
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:Cesarean Delivery (CD) is a commonly performed obstetric procedure. Adding a regional anesthesia technique to multimodal analgesia in CD, may improve the quality of postoperative analgesia. In this study we evaluated the efficacy of Transversalis Fascia Plane Block (TFPB) for postoperative analgesia man...
journal_title:Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jclinane.2019.06.025
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00