Abstract:
:Deeper understanding of signaling mechanisms underlying bitterness perception in people is essential for designing novel and effective bitter blockers, which could enhance nutrition and compliance with orally administered bitter-tasting drugs. Here we show that variability in a human odorant-binding protein gene, OBPIIa, associates with individual differences in bitterness perception of fat (oleic acid) and of a prototypical bitter stimulus, 6-n-propylthiouracil (PROP), suggesting a novel olfactory role in the modulation of bitterness sensitivity.
journal_name
Behav Brain Resjournal_title
Behavioural brain researchauthors
Tomassini Barbarossa I,Ozdener MH,Melania,Love-Gregory L,Mitreva M,Abumrad NA,Pepino MYdoi
10.1016/j.bbr.2017.05.015subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-06-30 00:00:00pages
200-204eissn
0166-4328issn
1872-7549pii
S0166-4328(17)30568-5journal_volume
329pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The study examined the effect of testosterone on the asymmetry of visual discrimination performance of young chicks. Two-week-old chicks were tested on the pebble floor visual discrimination task. Male chicks were found to have brain asymmetry for visual discrimination learning, since chicks tested binocularly, or tes...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-4328(87)90026-x
更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In mice injected with formalin into the hindpaw, the 5-HT1A receptor agonists, 8-OH-DPAT and flesinoxan, equipotently inhibited the early phase (EP) and late phase (LP) of licking. At higher doses, they provoked ataxia and inhibited the writhing elicited by intra-abdominal acetic acid. The antagonists, (-)-alprenolol,...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-4328(96)00073-3
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Enhanced anxiety is a salient feature of a number of psychiatric disorders including anxiety disorders, trauma-related disorders and depression. Although aberrant expression of various genes has been detected in patients suffering from persistent high anxiety as well as in high anxiety rodent models, the molecular mec...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2016.05.036
更新日期:2016-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Latent inhibition (LI) is a behavioural procedure in which preexposure to a stimulus not followed by reinforcement retards subsequent conditioning to this stimulus when it is paired with reinforcement. Changes in LI thus reflect greater or lesser retardation of learning which essentially implies a potentiation or an a...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2004.06.018
更新日期:2005-02-10 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was undertaken to test the hypothesis that dysregulation of the amygdala contributes to the exaggerated autonomic response to stress in an animal model of essential hypertension. Spontaneously hypertensive (SHR) and normotensive Wistar male rats were chronically instrumented and exposed to 20 min of ...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2010.08.036
更新日期:2011-01-20 00:00:00
abstract::Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) represent a class of neurodevelopmental disorders characterized by impairments in social interaction, verbal and non-verbal communication, as well as restricted interests and repetitive behavior. This latter class of symptoms often includes features such as compulsive behaviors and resi...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2011.10.032
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cancer patients often suffer long-lasting affective and cognitive impairments as a result of chemotherapy treatment. Previous work in our lab has shown deficits in learning and memory and hippocampal cell proliferation in mice lasting up to 20 weeks following acute administration of thioTEPA. In this study, the effect...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2012.08.046
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The concept of a rat-robot was initially introduced in 2002, bringing to the field, a novel area of research using modern research into neuroscience and robotics. This paper brings to the table, a study into the method best used for navigation systems in a rat-robot. Current research is epitomized by the use of reward...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2015.11.002
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aims to investigate the octopus' eye and arm coordination and raises the question if visual guidance determines choice of arm use. Octopuses possess eight seemingly identical arms but have recently been reported to show a preference as to which arm they use to initiate contact with objects. These animals al...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2006.04.026
更新日期:2006-09-25 00:00:00
abstract::The radial arm maze (RAM) is a common behavioral test to assess spatial working and reference memory in mice. However, conventional RAM experiments require a substantial degree of manual handling and animals are usually subjected to prolonged periods of food or water deprivation to achieve sufficient learning motivati...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2019.112352
更新日期:2020-03-02 00:00:00
abstract::Surgical trauma can cause brain oxidative stress and neuroinflammation, leading to postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD), especially in the elderly. Additionally, the pre-existing risk factors may enhance POCD. Gut microbiota-derived metabolite trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) has recently been shown to contribute t...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2019.111902
更新日期:2019-08-05 00:00:00
abstract::Systemic administration of apomorphine, angiotensin II, neurotensin and leucine-enkephalin induces emesis in dogs in a dose-dependent fashion. Receptors for Leu-enkephalin and angiotensin II but not apomorphine show receptor desensitization, such that a second systemic administration 5 min after the first is ineffecti...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-4328(84)90220-1
更新日期:1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alcoholism and alcohol use disorders are chronically relapsing conditions which is a major problem in treating alcohol addiction. In a previous study we showed that the dopamine transporter (DAT) is implicated in voluntary intake and preference. However, its role in modulating ethanol-associated contextual memory rema...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2020.112475
更新日期:2020-03-02 00:00:00
abstract::Air and light pollution contribute to fetal abnormalities, increase prevalence of cancer, metabolic and cardiorespiratory diseases, and central nervous system (CNS) disorders. A component of air pollution, particulate matter, and the phenomenon of dim light at night (dLAN) both result in neuroinflammation, which has b...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2015.07.033
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Granular cell proliferation in the adult hippocampus decreases during aging and after chronic stress, while it can be increased by physical activity or treatment with the antidepressant fluoxetine. We investigated whether the physical and cognitive stimulation accompanied by stress in the commonly used Morris water ma...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2005.04.013
更新日期:2005-08-30 00:00:00
abstract::The hippocampus is essentially involved in learning and memory, and is known to be a target for androgen actions. Androgen receptors are densely expressed in CA1 of rat hippocampus, and mediate the effects of testosterone (T) on learning and memory. T depletion or administration can modulate neural function and cognit...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2007.10.017
更新日期:2008-03-17 00:00:00
abstract::Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are neuropsychiatric disorders associated with synaptic function and plasticity. Neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM1) dysfunction impairs synapse formation, synaptic activity and plasticity. To explore the relationship between NCAM1 and ASD, a case-control study was conducted. This re...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2018.11.012
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ability of the somatosensory cortex in differentiating various tactile sensations is very important for a person to perceive the surrounding environment. In this study, we utilize a lab-made multi-channel functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) to discriminate the hemodynamic responses (HRs) of four differen...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2017.06.034
更新日期:2017-08-30 00:00:00
abstract::Intake despite negative consequences (compulsivity) contributes strongly to the harm of alcohol use disorder, making the underlying psychological and circuit mechanisms of great importance. To gain insight into possible underlying action strategies, we compared rat licking microstructure across compulsion-like and non...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2020.112768
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was undertaken to investigate, in guinea pigs, the effects of pre- and early postnatal social stress on the functioning of hormonal-, autonomic-, behavioral-, and limbic-brain systems. Dams had either lived in groups with a constant composition (i.e. stable social environment) or in groups with changing com...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0166-4328(03)00077-9
更新日期:2003-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, we investigated the involvement of prefrontal glutamatergic neurotransmission in the enhancement of immobility (emotional deficit) in a forced swimming test in mice treated with phencyclidine (PCP: 10mg/kg/day for 14 days) repeatedly, which is regarded as an animal model for negative symptoms. A ...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2007.03.003
更新日期:2007-06-18 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the nociceptive effects of the intrathecal administration of various doses of the following endogenous excitatory sulphur-containing amino acids (SAAs): L-cysteic acid (L-CA), L-cysteine sulfinic acid (L-CSA), L-homocysteic acid (L-HCA) and L-homocysteic sulfinic acid (L-HCSA). For a period of 10mi...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0166-4328(03)00064-0
更新日期:2003-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::To determine whether monkeys can navigate a virtual environment, and whether they can represent a virtual environment in their brain, we trained two macaque monkeys to perform a navigation task in a virtual building and conducted behavioral analyses. After learning the task from the first starting point, they were tra...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2003.10.026
更新日期:2004-08-12 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies confirm that brief electrical stimulation of glutamatergic afferents from the ventral subiculum (vSub) can significantly enhance dopamine release in the ventral striatum for an extended duration (>20 min). However, the functional significance of this effect on motivated behavior remains to be specifie...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2018.09.002
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nerve growth factor (NGF) has potent biological activities such as preventing neuronal death, promoting neurite outgrowth, supporting synapse formation, and enhancing memory function. NGF and NGF-like molecules can potentially be used to treat neurodegenerative disorders, such as dementia. This study investigated the ...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2010.09.008
更新日期:2011-01-20 00:00:00
abstract::The Uba6-Use1 ubiquitin enzyme cascade is a poorly understood arm of the ubiquitin-proteasome system required for mouse development. Recently, we reported that Uba6 brain-specific knockout (termed NKO) mice display abnormal social behavior and neuronal development due to a decreased spine density and accumulation of U...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2014.12.019
更新日期:2015-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Bipolar disorder is a psychiatric condition characterised by episodes of mania, depression, and underlying mood instability. Anticonvulsant drugs have an established place in the treatment of the disorder, but identifying novel drugs in this class is complicated by the absence of validated animal models. We have evalu...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2004.08.015
更新日期:2005-03-07 00:00:00
abstract::The role of dopamine (DA) receptors in spatial memory consolidation has been demonstrated in numerous brain regions, among others in the nucleus accumbens which innervates the ventral pallidum (VP). The VP contains both D1 and D2 DA receptors. We have recently shown that the VP D1 DA receptor activation facilitates co...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2016.07.007
更新日期:2016-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Microglia have a pivotal role to initiate immune responses in AD brains through toll-like receptors and induce neuroinflammation. Adipose tissue mesenchymal stem cells (ATSCs) secret many neurotrophic and anti-inflammatory factors called conditioned medium (CM). Many studies have demonstrated that CM of mesenchymal st...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2019.112362
更新日期:2020-02-03 00:00:00
abstract::Non-competitive antagonists of the N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor (NMDA) such as phencyclidine (PCP) elicit schizophrenia-like symptoms in healthy individuals. Similarly, PCP dosing in rats produces typical behavioral phenotypes that mimic human schizophrenia symptoms. Although schizophrenic behavioral phenotypes of th...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2011.10.050
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00