Abstract:
:Paradoxical undressing is a phenomenon characterizing some fatal hypothermia cases. The victims, despite low environmental temperatures, paradoxically remove their clothes due to a sudden feeling of warmth. In this report, we describe a case of suspected paradoxical undressing in a non-hypothermia case. The victim, a 51-year-old Caucasian man, was found dead wearing only sneakers and socks. All other clothing was found in his car. Postmortem investigations allowed the hypothesis of hypothermia to be ruled out and revealed the presence of a ruptured cerebral aneurysm that caused a subarachnoid hemorrhage, the latter responsible for the death. The absence of any elements suggesting a voluntary undressing or any third party's DNA profile or involvement along with the possibility that the subarachnoid hemorrhage might have determined a hypothalamic injury, somehow rendered conceivable the hypothesis of an inappropriate feeling of warmth due to hemorrhage-induced dysregulation of the hypothalamic temperature-regulating centers.
journal_name
Int J Legal Medjournal_title
International journal of legal medicineauthors
Descloux E,Ducrot K,Scarpelli MP,Lobrinus A,Palmiere Cdoi
10.1007/s00414-017-1597-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-09-01 00:00:00pages
1341-1345issue
5eissn
0937-9827issn
1437-1596pii
10.1007/s00414-017-1597-3journal_volume
131pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The use of DNA to determine the ancestry of an individual is becoming more and more important in the areas of forensics. Kidd et al. (Forensic Sci Int Genet 12:215-224, 2014) have been the first to identify and catalog haplotypes, termed as minihaplotypes (1-10-kilobase spans) and microhaplotypes (≤ 200 bp), with pote...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-018-1881-x
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A medicolegal/algological collaboration lasting several years aimed at developing methods for dealing with dead bodies found in water where the circumstances are not clear, has led to an interdisciplinary procedure. To enable algological analysis, sample preservation and preparation must be free from contamination or ...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s004149900122
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genetic diversity indices and forensic parameters at 20 autosomal short tandem repeat (STR) loci were evaluated in 541 unrelated individuals of north-western Indian state Rajasthan. In total, 243 alleles were observed with an average of 12.15 alleles per locus. The most polymorphic and discriminative locus was Penta E...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-020-02330-z
更新日期:2020-06-05 00:00:00
abstract::For the interpretation of the concentration of morphine in blood samples of heroin consumers information about the concentration of the analgesic active morphine metabolite morphine-6-glucuronide is very important. Thus a simple but specific clean-up procedure based on immuno-affinity chromatography is presented for t...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004140050073
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We developed two multiplex systems for the coamplification of X-chromosomal short tandem repeats (STRs). X-Multiplex 1 consisted of DXS6807, DXS6800, DXS7424, DXS101, GATA172D05 and HPRTB and X-Multiplex 2 consisted of DXS8378, DXS9898, DXS6801, DXS6809, DXS6789, DXS7133, DXS8377 and DXS7423. In addition, we present a...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-011-0629-7
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Population studies on six short tandem repeat loci, HUMF13A01, HUMFXIIIB, HUMLIPOL, HUMTH01, HUMTPOX and HUMVWFA31 were carried out in a sample of unrelated Japanese individuals (n = 337-545) living in Gifu Prefecture (central region of Japan). Five alleles could be identified for HUMFXIIIB, six for HUMF13A01, HUMLIPO...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01369599
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Determining the time of injury is an important but still a challenging task in forensic anthropology. In literature, many descriptions can be found to make a distinction between perimortem and postmortem fractures. Characteristics that are more related to fractures in fresh conditions, however, are not extensively inv...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-016-1514-1
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the genetic variation and forensic efficiency of 19 X-STR loci in the Zhuang and Mulao minorities, we calculated allele frequencies, forensic parameters, and haplotype frequencies of 405 Zhuang and 234 Mulao unrelated healthy individuals from Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region of China. Furthermore, we an...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-019-02004-5
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bullet velocity is a basic parameter in wound ballistics studies. It is usually measured electronically by means of a variety of solid or photoelectric barriers connected to equipment measuring the time elapsing between impulses, enabling the velocity to be calculated. With the advent of Doppler radar velocity measure...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01247266
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present paper analyses the applicability of the clinically prevalent skeletal age determination method of Tanner and Whitehouse for forensic age estimation in living individuals. For this purpose, the hand X-rays from 48 boys and 44 girls aged 12-16 years were evaluated retrospectively. The minima and maxima, the ...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-008-0237-3
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::As a contribution to the geographic coverage of EMPOP, currently the best available forensic mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) database, a total of 299 Swedish individuals were analysed by sequencing of the first and second hypervariable regions of the mtDNA genome. In this sample set, a total of 179 different haplotypes were...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-013-0908-6
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this investigation was to determine the cause of death of a 13-year-old girl, where none was immediately evident. Our analysis showed it to be a very unusual case of a drug-facilitated sexual assault (DFSA), which led to the tragic death of the young rape victim and then to the suicide of the rapist. Th...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-005-0020-7
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::STR-based individualisation of biological deposits on bullets after perforation of tissue, can identify the person injured or killed by a particular bullet and comparison with the firearms used can identify the weapon and thus possibly the person who did the shooting. In this study, the effect of subsequent impacts on...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004140000203
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Shotguns are usually used to fire multiple pellets, but they are capable of firing single projectiles. Shotgun slug injuries are rare, severe, and fully comparable to those inflicted by high-velocity projectiles. A case of gunshot suicide of a 59-year-old man with a shotgun loaded with shotgun slugs is presented. The ...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-009-0325-z
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Little is known about what bereaved parents feel about the autopsy performed on their child. A multi-centre case control study of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) victims was carried out in Germany between 1998 and 2001, in which all infants had been autopsied. We performed a follow-up study 4-7 years after the par...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s00414-006-0100-3
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genetic data from 21 autosomal insertion-null (INNULs) markers found in the InnoTyper® 21 Human DNA Analysis (InnoGenomics®) was evaluated in 190 unrelated individuals from Andalusia. Allele frequencies and forensic parameters were estimated for the 20 INNULs. All loci were in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium in the study p...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-019-02044-x
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Blunt force is a frequently used type of violence especially because it can be performed with basically every object of our daily lives or with bare hands or feet. The injuries and medical consequences have been widely examined, whereas the forces and especially the energies acting on impact have rarely been analyzed....
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-017-1689-0
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::ABO blood grouping of human bloodstains was performed by a sandwich ELISA using a species-specific monoclonal antibody to the amino-terminal cytoplasmic domain of human red cell membrane band 3. In a blind trial, all A, B and O bloodstains (a 1 cm long thread) and AB bloodstains (a 1.5 cm long thread) were accurately ...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01642795
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is difficult to carry out toxicological investigations in biological samples collected from extensively decomposed bodies and to interpret obtained results as several pitfalls should be considered: redistribution phenomena, degradation of xenobiotics during the postmortem period, contamination by putrefaction fluid...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-020-02267-3
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In sauna-associated deaths, the vitality of heat exposure is of great importance. Two case reports address this. First, we present the case of a 77-year-old man who was found dead in the sauna of his family home. When found, the sauna door was closed, and the sauna indicated a temperature of 78 °C. The body had alread...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-021-02504-3
更新日期:2021-01-14 00:00:00
abstract::The alcoholism marker CDT was determined on 257 blood samples 1-2 days after the blood samples were taken and again after storage for 7 months at +4 degrees C. The differences between the pairs of CDT values were so large that the determination of CDT after long term storage of the blood sample has no evidential value...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004140050013
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The determination of age of majority (the 18-year-old threshold) using the popular Demirjian tooth staging method is unreliable, so other maturity markers are required. This study examines whether the Root Pulp Visibility (RPV) of the mandibular third molar is a useful indicator of age. METHODS:One thousa...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-019-02155-5
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Qualitative information on the sequence composition of the allele and locus structure of the X-STRs DXS8378, DXS9898, DXS6789, GATA31E08, and GATA172D05 was generated in this study. Sequence data were obtained from chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and diverse human population groups including Africans, Caucasians, Asians...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-008-0303-x
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Postmortem MRI (PMMR) examinations are seldom performed in legal medicine due to long examination times, unfamiliarity with the technique, and high costs. Furthermore, it is difficult to obtain access to an MRI device used for patients in clinical settings to image an entire human body. An alternative is available: ex...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-014-1058-1
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The morphological structure and immunohistochemical reactions of 100 pituitaries from cases of SIDS children (58 males and 42 females, average age 5.34 +/- 3.12 months) were studied. Controls consisted of 19 pituitaries from children (14 males and 5 females, average age 5.63 +/- 2.52 months) with a clearly identifiabl...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/BF01225414
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Blank cartridge guns are generally regarded as being harmless and are not considered to be firearms in most countries. A comparison of the legal situations in Germany and Austria concerning weapons is given. There have been several reports of serious injuries and even fatalities due to these weapons. Ballistic experim...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004140050156
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Allele frequencies for four short tandem repeat loci were determined in a population sample from Catalonia (NE Spain). After denaturing PAGE electrophoresis, 8 alleles were identified for D3S1358 (n=201), 10 alleles for D8S1179 (n=198), 13 alleles for D18S51 (n=197) and 11 alleles for D19S253 (n=201). No deviation fro...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004140050205
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The impact of socioeconomic status (SES) on tooth mineralization has seldom been evaluated. This is important because SES can be used as a proxy for quantifying factors in the environmental that can impact mineralization but that can be difficult to measure directly, such as nutrition. OBJECTIVE:The objec...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-016-1476-3
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this multi-reader feasibility study was to evaluate new post-processing CT imaging tools in rib fracture assessment of forensic cases by analyzing detection time and diagnostic accuracy. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Thirty autopsy cases (20 with and 10 without rib fractures in autopsy) were randomly select...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-016-1412-6
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immunohistochemical investigation of the respiratory tract and lungs of 63 fire victims revealed a statistically significant enhanced expression of heat-shock protein 70 (Hsp70) in the epiglottis, the trachea, and the main and the peripheral bronchi compared with a control group. In the fire victims, a strong expressi...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-006-0105-y
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00