Abstract:
:Electronic cigarettes, or e-cigarettes as they are commonly called, have gained wide acceptance among adolescents, especially those with sweet flavors such as bubble gum and cheesecake. Although health effects of e-cigarettes have not been well characterized, their use increases a teen's exposure to nicotine and may serve as a gateway to traditional cigarettes. This article outlines the basics of e-cigarettes and potential health hazards, followed by selected literature on teens' perceptions of e-cigarettes, as well as motivational interviewing strategies that can be used in talking to teens about using electronic cigarettes.
journal_name
Clin Pediatr (Phila)journal_title
Clinical pediatricsauthors
Modesto-Lowe V,Alvarado Cdoi
10.1177/0009922817705188subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-09-01 00:00:00pages
947-952issue
10eissn
0009-9228issn
1938-2707journal_volume
56pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::The purpose of this study was to compare the bacteriologic and clinical efficacy of oral penicillin versus amoxicillin as first-line therapy for group A beta-hemolytic streptococcal (GABHS) tonsillopharyngitis. The prospective observational study was conducted over 18 months (January 2000-June 2001). Children enrolled...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/000992280304200305
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Of 1045 children admitted with gastroenteritis over a 12-month period and studied retrospectively, serum sodium level was tested in 802. Sixty patients (7.5%) had hypernatremic dehydration (HD). The peak incidence of HD, the highest serum sodium levels, and the worst outcome were all encountered in infants under the a...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000992288402300501
更新日期:1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of ethyl vinyl chloride vapocoolant spray on pain reported by children undergoing intravenous cannulation. A randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial was conducted on eligible children between the ages of 9 and 18 years seen in a pediatric emergency depa...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0009922806291013
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was designed to objectively examine depression and distress levels in parents of ill versus parents of healthy neonates by utilizing two well-validated questionnaires, the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and Kellner Symptom Questionnaire (KSQ). In addition, morbidity of infants was assessed by the Minde-Whi...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000992289403300203
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Positive newborn screening (NBS) results cause significant parental distress, but little is known about how parents find out about children's screening results and what they are told. This qualitative, exploratory study reports on parents' perceptions of the initial communication of NBS results. Participants included ...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0009922812446011
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare parental report of child body image with perceived healthy weight body image in preschoolers and describe weight-counseling preferences. METHODS:Parents seeking well-child care were interviewed and asked to select images resembling: (a) their own child's current weight, (b) a healthy weight presch...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0009922810368288
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::With discouragingly low vaccination rates for human papillomavirus (HPV), we sought to improve the HPV vaccine completion rate for adolescents by increasing the consistency and quality of provider recommendations. Baseline data was extracted for vaccine completion rates among patients aged 13 to 17 years. Quality impr...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0009922817722014
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The need for exchange transfusion was analyzed retrospectively using several different methods (total bilirubin binding capacity, birth weight, plasma protein level, and two published charts). These predictive methods were applied to 175 jaundiced infants for whom all the data were available and to 19 infants who were...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000992288302200801
更新日期:1983-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::To examine how urban parents' perceptions of healthy infant size and growth relate to objective weight-for-length percentiles of their children, parents of 222 (69% minority) 6- to 27-month-old infants were surveyed. In all, 41% of parents said growth charts had never been explained to them, and 31% were not confident...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0009922811398960
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Outcomes of tonsillectomy (with or without adenoidectomy [w/woA]) in hospitalized children are unclear. We sought, to describe the characteristics of hospitalized children who underwent tonsillectomy (w/woA), to estimate the prevalence of complications and to evaluate the relative impact of different comorbid conditio...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0009922815616885
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The rectal-axillary temperature difference (R-A) was measured in the morning, at midday, and in the afternoon on 1,519 occasions in 1,149 children from birth to 5 years old. Of these, 302 children were febrile (rectal temperature > or = 38 degrees C) and 847 were afebrile. A wide range in R-A was found for each indivi...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000992289303200503
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infants with extracardiac anomalies or malformation syndromes frequently have associated cardiovascular malformations. Knowledge of these predictable patterns of associations allow rapid diagnosis and treatment of these infants. ...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000992288402300303
更新日期:1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine the efficacy and safety of propofol sedation for pediatric procedures in the emergency department. For patients needing painful procedures, propofol was administered intravenously. Vital signs, complications, and time to recovery were recorded. Patient amnesia and parent, pat...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000992280104001204
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thrombocytopenia absent radius (TAR) syndrome, associated with small, echogenic kidneys and subsequent end-stage renal disease, was seen in a full-term newborn. In this infant, renal insufficiency may have increased the known risk of bleeding that is associated with TAR syndrome. Renal abnormalities and dysfunction ar...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000992289002900309
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The physical and psychological changes of pseudocyesis have bewildered physicians since the time of Hippocrates. We present the case of a 14-year-old girl as a reminder that pseudocyesis needs to be considered in adolescents and that the diagnosis may not be obvious, even with current technologies. We document that ga...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000992288302201006
更新日期:1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors compared dipstick tests for leukocyte esterase and nitrite and microscopic examination of urinary sediment with urine culture to assess whether the former tests could reliably rule out bacteriuria in specimens from children. The authors studied urine specimens from 1010 infants and children younger than ag...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000992289002900402
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nationally recommended universal lipid screening (ULS) in children aged 9 to 11 years is low. Little is known about parents' understanding of screening. We conducted a survey exploring parental knowledge and attitudes regarding ULS. Of 91 parent respondents, 81.3% were female, 69.2% were non-Hispanic white, 90.1% had ...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0009922820903043
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Child maltreatment identified by medical professionals is poorly represented in records of child protection. International Classification of Disease, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-9-CM) codes may better represent the burden of maltreatment treated in clinical settings. Using emergency department (ED) disc...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0009922819845895
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::An eight-year-old boy developed staphylococcal endocarditis. He was treated initially with nafcillin and gentamicin, but he remained febrile. The minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of nafcillin was 130 times the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC). Following the addition of rifampin to the antibiotic regimen,...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000992288202100414
更新日期:1982-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eighty-five infants and children presenting with acute otitis media who had normal tympanic membrane landmarks and mobility within 1 month before entry into the study were studied. These criteria were used in order to avoid including children with prior otitis media with effusion (secretory otitis media). A diagnosis ...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000992288102000901
更新日期:1981-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors present a report on two sibling with a nearly identical phenotype mimicking peroxisomal disorder but with totally discordant biochemical findings. In an attempt to confirm the diagnosis of a peroxisomal disorder, plasma levels of very long chain fatty acids (VLCFA) and phytanic acid were determined. In add...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000992289002900814
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Klinefelter syndrome is a common condition that remains underdiagnosed, particularly prior to adulthood. Early detection could prevent morbidity and mortality, but the classic phenotype of small testes and tall stature may not be apparent until adolescence, and there is minimal guidance regarding whom to screen. We pe...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0009922813493831
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A descriptive analysis was done on 73 consecutive cases of childhood sexual abuse seen in 1978. There were conspicuous similarities among the cases. Sexually abused children tended to come from households with evidence of family stress. The events occurred in safe havens such as the childrens' own homes, by individual...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000992288001901007
更新日期:1980-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research conducted in 10 cities assessed long-term pediatric asthma outcomes from a peer teaching intervention for physicians to improve their asthma-related clinical and counseling skills. Hypotheses were better outcomes for patients, symptom reduction, less health care use, and enhanced view of the physician. Peers ...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0009922808319964
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Little is known about the magnitude of multiple chronic conditions (MCC) in children. This study describes the prevalence of and patterns of comorbidities in children receiving Medicaid assistance. METHODS:Diagnoses from 5 years of Medicaid claims data were reviewed and identified 128,044 chi...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0009922815574073
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Seven pediatric primary care practices participated in New Mexico's Developmental Screening Initiative in a year-long quality improvement project with the goal of implementing standardized developmental screening tools. METHODS:The initiative utilized a learning collaborative approach and the Model for Impr...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0009922814527499
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the young child, particularly those between the ages of 1 and 3 years, aerodigestive tract foreign bodies continue to be a significant problem. Early diagnosis and treatment can decrease morbidity and length of hospital stay in these children. Three cases of delayed diagnosis in children with bronchial (2) and esop...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000992289803700605
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A required PL-3 rotation in community pediatrics, including assignments to preschool and school settings, private pediatric offices, and in-hospital responsibilities, is described. A university-affiliated community hospital provides the organizational base for the program. After 14 PL-3 rotations, analysis of program ...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000992288102000403
更新日期:1981-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Often diapers are not changed after infants pass urine. AIM:To define the association between the frequency of changing diapers and urinary tract infection (UTI) in infants. METHODS:Urine samples were tested in 131 infants (aged from 2 months to 2.5 years) who had a temperature > or =38 degrees C. The auth...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0009922808320696
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are common among adolescents, and multiple STIs over one's lifetime can increase health risks. Few studies have assessed lifetime STI prevalence. This study evaluates minority, underserved adolescents' self-reported lifetime STI history and objective STI rates. METHODS...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0009922814533816
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00