当前位置： SCI文献检索 > JOURNAL OF CLINICAL EPIDEMIOLOGY期刊下所有文献 > Relationship between hepatitis B surface antigen prevalence, per capita alcohol consumption and primary liver cancer death rate in 30 countries.

Relationship between hepatitis B surface antigen prevalence, per capita alcohol consumption and primary liver cancer death rate in 30 countries.

Abstract：

:The relationships between the prevalence of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), mean annual per capita alcohol consumption and primary liver cancer (PLC) death rates were explored in 30 countries. HBsAg prevalence was associated, significantly, with the logarithm of the primary liver cancer death rate (simple correlation coefficient = 0.44, p less than 0.05). This significant association increased following adjustment for a country's mean annual per capita alcohol consumption (partial correlation coefficient = 0.53, p less than 0.01). A logarithmic linear relationship was also found between per capita alcohol consumption and the primary liver cancer death rate after adjustment for the country's prevalence of HBsAg (partial correlation coefficient = 0.38, p less than 0.05). Results from both correlation and regression analyses showed that prevalence of HBsAg was more significantly associated with PLC death rates than was alcohol consumption. However, these two variables were independently related to the PLC death rate in a stepwise multiple regression model. We could not demonstrate an interaction between the two variables. These findings are consistent with the prevailing view that chronic hepatitis B infection is the major factor in the most common form of primary liver cell cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma. In addition, they support the notion that alcohol consumption contributes significantly and independently, although probably to a lesser extent than hepatitis B, to deaths from that disease.

journal_name

J Clin Epidemiol

journal_title

Journal of clinical epidemiology

authors

Qiao ZK,Halliday ML,Rankin JG,Coates RA

doi

10.1016/0895-4356(88)90165-5

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1988-01-01 00:00:00

pages

787-92

issue

8

eissn

0895-4356

issn

1878-5921

pii

0895-4356(88)90165-5

journal_volume

41

pub_type

杂志文章

相关文献

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL EPIDEMIOLOGY文献大全
  • A cohort study found that white blood cell count and endocrine markers predicted preterm birth in symptomatic women.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:This cohort study investigated potential clinical and biochemical predictors of subsequent preterm birth in women presenting with threatened preterm labor. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:Subjects were 218 pregnant women admitted to hospital with a diagnosis of threatened preterm labor at 22-36 weeks gestation. Exc...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jclinepi.2004.06.015

    authors： Campbell MK,Challis JR,DaSilva O,Bocking AD

    更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

  • Methodological review showed correct absolute effect size estimates for time-to-event outcomes in less than one-third of cancer-related systematic reviews.

    abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate in how many cancer-related Cochrane reviews hazard ratio (HR)-based absolute effects in summary of findings (SoF) tables have been correctly calculated and reported. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:We identified all Cochrane cancer intervention reviews that reported an HR for at least one outcome and p...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章,评审

    doi：10.1016/j.jclinepi.2018.12.006

    authors： Skoetz N,Goldkuhle M,Weigl A,Dwan K,Labonté V,Dahm P,Meerpohl JJ,Djulbegovic B,van Dalen EC

    更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

  • GRADE guidelines: 10. Considering resource use and rating the quality of economic evidence.

    abstract：OBJECTIVES:In this article, we describe how to include considerations about resource utilization when making recommendations according to the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) approach. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTINGS:We focus on challenges with rating the confidence in effect estima...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章,评审

    doi：10.1016/j.jclinepi.2012.04.012

    authors： Brunetti M,Shemilt I,Pregno S,Vale L,Oxman AD,Lord J,Sisk J,Ruiz F,Hill S,Guyatt GH,Jaeschke R,Helfand M,Harbour R,Davoli M,Amato L,Liberati A,Schünemann HJ

    更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

  • Gender differences in the reliability of reporting symptoms of angina pectoris.

    abstract：:Numerous studies have shown that the symptoms of angina pectoris are more prevalent in women than men, than other manifestations of coronary heart disease, with the greatest discrepancies at younger ages. Variation in symptom reliability between genders could be a potential explanation for these differences. The Lipid...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0895-4356(91)90009-x

    authors： Harris RB,Weissfeld LA

    更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • Psychiatric and physical illness, sociodemographic characteristics, and the use of psychotropic drugs in the community: results from the Upper Bavarian Field Study.

    abstract：:In the Upper Bavarian Field Study a total of 1536 persons (15 years and older) were interviewed by research psychiatrists. 8.1% of all respondents took a psychotropic drug during the 7 days prior to the interview. The consumption rate among women was about three times as high as that for men. The use of psychotropic d...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0895-4356(91)90042-8

    authors： Weyerer S,Dilling H

    更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • A review finds that multicenter studies face substantial challenges but strategies exist to achieve Institutional Review Board approval.

    abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:To characterize the impact of multiple Institutional Review Board (IRB) reviews on multicenter observational research studies, and identify strategies for overcoming the identified challenges. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Using PubMed, we identified empirical studies, anecdotal reports, and opinion ...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章,评审

    doi：10.1016/j.jclinepi.2005.11.018

    authors： Greene SM,Geiger AM

    更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

  • A simulation study into the performance of "optimal" diagnostic thresholds in the population:"Large" effect sizes are not enough.

    abstract：OBJECTIVES:Many diagnostic studies are aimed at defining "optimal" thresholds. Here, we evaluate the performance of empirically defined optimal thresholds (1) in the sample in which they were defined and (2) in the population from which the sample was drawn. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:We simulated test results for 120,0...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jclinepi.2013.07.018

    authors： Hirschfeld G,do Brasil PE

    更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

  • Changing the behavior of healthcare professionals: the use of theory in promoting the uptake of research findings.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:The uptake of research findings into routine health care is a haphazard and unpredictable process. The usefulness of the results of implementation studies is limited, due in part to the lack of an underlying framework of the important dimensions of research studies in this area and the healthcare settings wit...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jclinepi.2004.09.002

    authors： Eccles M,Grimshaw J,Walker A,Johnston M,Pitts N

    更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

  • International classification of diseases and current procedural terminology codes underestimated thrombolytic use for ischemic stroke.

    abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:To determine the accuracy of recently introduced International Classification of Diseases Ninth Revision (ICD-9) procedure and Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) codes designed for injection or infusion of thrombolytic agents. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We determined the accuracy of ICD-9 procedu...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jclinepi.2006.01.004

    authors： Qureshi AI,Harris-Lane P,Siddiqi F,Kirmani JF

    更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

  • Cluster-randomized controlled trials evaluating complex interventions in general practices are mostly ineffective: a systematic review.

    abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to evaluate how frequently complex interventions are shown to be superior to routine care in general practice-based cluster-randomized controlled studies (c-RCTs) and to explore whether potential differences explain results that come out in favor of a complex intervention. STUDY DE...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章,评审

    doi：10.1016/j.jclinepi.2017.10.010

    authors： Siebenhofer A,Paulitsch MA,Pregartner G,Berghold A,Jeitler K,Muth C,Engler J

    更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

  • The impact of changes in coffee consumption on serum cholesterol.

    abstract：:To investigate the possible association between changes in coffee consumption and serum cholesterol levels, information was obtained from 2109 healthy nonsmokers aged 25-65 years at two clinic visits to a preventive medical center between 1987 and 1991 (mean interval between visits: 16.7 months). After adjusting for a...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0895-4356(95)00023-w

    authors： Wei M,Macera CA,Hornung CA,Blair SN

    更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

  • Reproductive risk factors of fetal asphyxia at delivery: a population based analysis.

    abstract：:To investigate reproductive maternal risk factors of intrapartum fetal asphyxia, we analyzed 556 women with singleton pregnancies complicated by intrapartum fetal asphyxia who gave birth at Kuopio University Hospital from January 1990 to December 1998. The general obstetric population (N=21746) was selected as the ref...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/s0895-4356(00)00329-2

    authors： Heinonen S,Saarikoski S

    更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

  • Three ways to quantify uncertainty in individually applied "minimally important change" values.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:Determining "minimally important change" (MIC) facilitates the interpretation of change scores on multi-item instruments. This article focuses on how MIC values should be interpreted when applied to individual patients. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:The MIC value of a hypothetical questionnaire "Q" was determined...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jclinepi.2009.03.011

    authors： de Vet HC,Terluin B,Knol DL,Roorda LD,Mokkink LB,Ostelo RW,Hendriks EJ,Bouter LM,Terwee CB

    更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • Montreal Accord on Patient-Reported Outcomes (PROs) use series - Paper 5: patient-reported outcomes can be linked to epidemiologic measures to monitor populations and inform public health decisions.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:A comprehensive picture of population health status can be captured by the incorporation of patient-reported outcome measures into population health monitoring. OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to identify the current state, opportunities, and future research related to the utilization of patient-reported...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jclinepi.2017.04.018

    authors： Mamiya H,Lix LM,Gardner W,Bartlett SJ,Ahmed S,Buckeridge DL

    更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • Present-at-admission diagnoses improved mortality risk adjustment among acute myocardial infarction patients.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:Hospital mortality outcomes for acute myocardial infarction (AMI) patients are a focus of quality improvement programs conducted by government agencies. AMI mortality risk-adjustment models using administrative data typically adjust for baseline differences in mortality risk with a limited set of common and d...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jclinepi.2006.05.014

    authors： Stukenborg GJ,Wagner DP,Harrell FE Jr,Oliver MN,Heim SW,Price AL,Han CK,Wolf AM,Connors AF Jr

    更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

  • In a prospective study in young people, associations between changes in smoking behavior and risk factors for cardiovascular disease were complex.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study investigates how voluntary changes in tobacco consumption are related to changes in biological risk factors for cardiovascular disease in 21- to 36-year-old men and women. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:Data of the Amsterdam Growth and Health Longitudinal Study (AGAHLS) were used to study the associatio...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jclinepi.2005.02.019

    authors： Bernaards CM,Twisk JW,Snel J,van Mechelen W,Kemper HC

    更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

  • Testing multiple statistical hypotheses resulted in spurious associations: a study of astrological signs and health.

    abstract：OBJECTIVES:To illustrate how multiple hypotheses testing can produce associations with no clinical plausibility. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:We conducted a study of all 10,674,945 residents of Ontario aged between 18 and 100 years in 2000. Residents were randomly assigned to equally sized derivation and validation cohort...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jclinepi.2006.01.012

    authors： Austin PC,Mamdani MM,Juurlink DN,Hux JE

    更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

  • Between iatrotropic stimulus and interiatric referral: the domain of primary care research.

    abstract：:The "iatrotropic stimulus" is a typical example of Alvan Feinstein's terminology and his clinical way of thinking about medical research. Feinstein specified "interiatric referral" as an additional important factor affecting "the likelihood that patients will appear at the particular setting in which research is being...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/s0895-4356(02)00528-0

    authors： Knottnerus JA

    更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical replicability of rehabilitation interventions in randomized controlled trials reported in main journals is inadequate.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to study if randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in rehabilitation (a field where complex interventions prevail) published in main journals include all the details needed to replicate the intervention in clinical practice (clinical replicability). STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:Forty...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jclinepi.2019.06.008

    authors： Negrini S,Arienti C,Pollet J,Engkasan JP,Francisco GE,Frontera WR,Galeri S,Gworys K,Kujawa J,Mazlan M,Rathore FA,Schillebeeckx F,Kiekens C,REREP study participants.

    更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

  • Confirmation of self-report of HIV testing among a cohort of pregnant women.

    abstract：:Early identification of pregnant women infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is becoming increasingly important in light of recent findings that interventions during and shortly after pregnancy can reduce the rates of vertical transmission. The ability of patients to accurately self-report previous HIV ...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/s0895-4356(96)00301-0

    authors： O'Campo P,de Boer M,Faden R,Kass N,Gielen A,Barbacci M

    更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

  • Optimism bias leads to inconclusive results-an empirical study.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:Optimism bias refers to unwarranted belief in the efficacy of new therapies. We assessed the impact of optimism bias on a proportion of trials that did not answer their research question successfully and explored whether poor accrual or optimism bias is responsible for inconclusive results. STUDY DESIGN:Syst...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章,评审

    doi：10.1016/j.jclinepi.2010.09.007

    authors： Djulbegovic B,Kumar A,Magazin A,Schroen AT,Soares H,Hozo I,Clarke M,Sargent D,Schell MJ

    更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

  • Current challenges in clinimetrics.

    abstract：:Clinimetrics is a methodologic discipline that focuses on the quality of clinical measurements, for example, diagnostic characteristics and disease outcomes. Different clinimetric properties, such as reproducibility and responsiveness, are important in both the development and the evaluation of measurement instruments...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jclinepi.2003.08.012

    authors： de Vet HC,Terwee CB,Bouter LM

    更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

  • Authors seldom report the most patient-important outcomes and absolute effect measures in systematic review abstracts.

    abstract：OBJECTIVES:Explicit reporting of absolute measures is important to ensure treatment effects are correctly interpreted. We examined the extent to which authors report absolute effects for patient-important outcomes in abstracts of systematic review (SR). STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:We searched OVID MEDLINE and Cochrane Da...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章,评审

    doi：10.1016/j.jclinepi.2016.08.004

    authors： Agarwal A,Johnston BC,Vernooij RW,Carrasco-Labra A,Brignardello-Petersen R,Neumann I,Akl EA,Sun X,Briel M,Busse JW,Ebrahim S,Granados CE,Iorio A,Irfan A,Martínez García L,Mustafa RA,Ramirez-Morera A,Selva A,Solà I,S

    更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Colorectal cancer deaths as determined by expert committee and from death certificate: a comparison. The Minnesota Study.

    abstract：:For deaths during the first 13 years of follow-up of the Minnesota Colon Cancer Control Study, an expert committee using numerous medical documents, and a nosologist using only the death certificate independently determined whether colorectal cancer caused the death and, if not, whether the disease was present at deat...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/s0895-4356(99)00016-5

    authors： Ederer F,Geisser MS,Mongin SJ,Church TR,Mandel JS

    更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

  • Mapping the expanded often inappropriate use of the Framingham Risk Score in the medical literature.

    abstract：OBJECTIVES:To systematically evaluate the use of Framingham Risk Score (FRS) in the medical literature and specifically examine the use of FRS in different populations and settings and for different outcomes than the ones originally developed for. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:We identified all the citations to the article...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jclinepi.2013.10.021

    authors： Tzoulaki I,Seretis A,Ntzani EE,Ioannidis JP

    更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

  • Statistical analysis of failure times in total joint replacement.

    abstract：:Time to revision is an important criterion describing the quality of implants in total joint surgery. Estimates of failure probabilities are required to inform a patient about the risk of suffering a reoperation. Also, regression models are used for comparing different prosthesis designs. Typically, patients dying bef...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/s0895-4356(01)00371-7

    authors： Schwarzer G,Schumacher M,Maurer TB,Ochsner PE

    更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

  • Relative responsiveness of condition-specific and generic health status measures in degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis.

    abstract：:The objective of this study was to compare the relative responsiveness of a condition-specific spinal stenosis measure and two generic health status measures for outcome assessment of surgery for degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis, and to examine whether responsiveness statistics and measures of the ability to distin...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi：10.1016/0895-4356(95)00054-2

    authors： Stucki G,Liang MH,Fossel AH,Katz JN

    更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

  • Inconsistent trial assessments by the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence and IQWiG: standards for the performance and interpretation of subgroup analyses are needed.

    abstract：OBJECTIVES:The methodology for the critical assessment of medical interventions is well established. Regulatory agencies and institutions adhere, in principle, to the same standards. This consistency, however, is not always the case in practice. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:Using the evaluation of the CAPRIE (Clopidogrel ...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jclinepi.2009.10.009

    authors： Hasford J,Bramlage P,Koch G,Lehmacher W,Einhäupl K,Rothwell PM

    更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

  • The true treatment benefit is unpredictable in clinical trials using surrogate outcome measured with diagnostic tests.

    abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Clinical trials increasingly use results of diagnostic tests as surrogate outcomes. Our objective was to answer the following questions: (1) is the parameter measured by the reference standard a valid surrogate? (2) How does the tests accuracy influence the estimate of the treatment benefit on...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章,评审

    doi：10.1016/j.jclinepi.2005.02.024

    authors： Kassaï B,Shah NR,Leizorovicza A,Cucherat M,Gueyffier F,Boissel JP

    更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

  • Cochrane Qualitative and Implementation Methods Group guidance series-paper 6: reporting guidelines for qualitative, implementation, and process evaluation evidence syntheses.

    abstract：OBJECTIVES:To outline contemporary and novel developments for the presentation and reporting of syntheses of qualitative, implementation, and process evaluation evidence and provide recommendations for the use of reporting guidelines. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:An overview of reporting guidelines for qualitative, implem...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jclinepi.2017.10.022

    authors： Flemming K,Booth A,Hannes K,Cargo M,Noyes J

    更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00