Misleading morphologies and the importance of sequencing type specimens for resolving coralline taxonomy (Corallinales, Rhodophyta): Pachyarthron cretaceum is Corallina officinalis.

Abstract:

:Coralline red algae play a key role in the ecology of near shore marine ecosystems and are increasingly being used to study the effects of climate change in the marine environment. Corallines are very difficult to identify to species, and even to genus, using morpho-anatomy, likely complicating studies of their ecology, physiology, and biodiversity. We sequenced a 296 base pair fragment of chloroplast DNA from a 187-year-old isolectotype specimen of Pachyarthron cretaceum, a morphologically distinct geniculate species, to demonstrate that coralline morphology is often misleading and that species names can only be applied unequivocally by comparing DNA sequences from type material with sequences from field-collected specimens. Our results indicate that Pachyarthron cretaceum is synonymous with Corallina officinalis.

journal_name

J Phycol

journal_title

Journal of phycology

authors

Hind KR,Gabrielson PW,Lindstrom SC,Martone PT

doi

10.1111/jpy.12205

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-08-01 00:00:00

pages

760-4

issue

4

eissn

0022-3646

issn

1529-8817

journal_volume

50

pub_type

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