PKM2 and cancer: The function of PKM2 beyond glycolysis.

Abstract:

:Metabolic reprogramming is a hallmark of cancer cells and is used by cancer cells for growth and survival. Pyruvate kinase muscle isozyme M2 (PKM2) is a limiting glycolytic enzyme that catalyzes the final step in glycolysis, which is key in tumor metabolism and growth. The present review discusses the expression and regulation of PKM2, and reports the dominant role that PKM2 plays in glycolysis to achieve the nutrient demands of cancer cell proliferation. In addition, the present study discusses the non-metabolic function of PKM2, and its role as a coactivator and protein kinase, which contributes to tumorigenesis. Furthermore, conflicting studies concerning the role of PKM2 as a therapeutic target are reviewed. The improved understanding of PKM2 may provide a noval approach for cancer treatment.

journal_name

Oncol Lett

journal_title

Oncology letters

authors

Dong G,Mao Q,Xia W,Xu Y,Wang J,Xu L,Jiang F

doi

10.3892/ol.2016.4168

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-03-01 00:00:00

pages

1980-1986

issue

3

eissn

1792-1074

issn

1792-1082

pii

OL-0-0-4168

journal_volume

11

pub_type

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