Fibroblasts drive an immunosuppressive and growth-promoting microenvironment in breast cancer via secretion of Chitinase 3-like 1.

abstract：:Rho small GTP-binding protein regulates various cell functions, such as formation of stress fibers and focal adhesions, cell motility, membrane ruffling, cytokinesis and smooth muscle contraction in mammalian cells and bud formation in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. As to the functioning sites of Rho in Saccharom...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Takaishi K,Sasaki T,Kameyama T,Tsukita S,Tsukita S,Takai Y

更新日期：1995-07-06 00:00:00

abstract：:A previous report demonstrated that AP-2alpha favors the survival of ovarian cancer patients by clinical findings. However, the functional roles of AP-2alpha in human ovarian cancers have not been determined. To clarify the roles, we overexpressed AP-2alpha in SKOV3 human ovarian cancer cells, which originally possess...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Sumigama S,Ito T,Kajiyama H,Shibata K,Tamakoshi K,Kikkawa F,Williams T,Tainsky MA,Nomura S,Mizutani S

更新日期：2004-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanisms of ras activation by mutations in residue 61 and in the NKXD guanine nucleotide-binding consensus sequence (ras residues 116-119) have been evaluated. Weakly transforming mutations that either reduce intrinsic and GTPase-activating protein (GAP)-stimulated GTPase activities (61P) or enhance guanine nucl...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Patel G,MacDonald MJ,Khosravi-Far R,Hisaka MM,Der CJ

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:TRAIL (TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand) induces apoptosis in susceptible cells by binding to death receptors 4 (DR4) and 5 (DR5). TRAIL preferentially induces apoptosis in transformed cells and the identification of mechanisms by which TRAIL-induced apoptosis can be enhanced may lead to novel cancer chemotherape...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Clarke P,Meintzer SM,Spalding AC,Johnson GL,Tyler KL

更新日期：2001-10-18 00:00:00

abstract：:The p53 tumor suppressor protein is frequently mutated in human tumors. It is thought that the p53 pathway is indirectly impaired in the remaining tumors, for example by overexpression of its important regulators Mdm2 and Mdm4, making them attractive targets for the development of anti-cancer agents. Recent studies ha...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Lam S,Lodder K,Teunisse AF,Rabelink MJ,Schutte M,Jochemsen AG

更新日期：2010-04-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Although there is indirect genetic evidence that MEN1, the gene for multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1, is a tumor suppressor gene, little is known about the MEN1-encoded protein, menin. Menin was stably overexpressed in a well-characterized murine tumor cell line, (valine-12)-RAS-transformed NIH3T3 cells. Menin over...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Kim YS,Burns AL,Goldsmith PK,Heppner C,Park SY,Chandrasekharappa SC,Collins FS,Spiegel AM,Marx SJ

更新日期：1999-10-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Osteochondroma, the most common benign bone tumor, may occur as a sporadic lesion or as multiple neoplasms in the context of multiple osteochondromas syndrome. The most severe complication is malignant transformation into peripheral secondary chondrosarcoma. Although both benign conditions have been linked to defects ...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Zuntini M,Pedrini E,Parra A,Sgariglia F,Gentile FV,Pandolfi M,Alberghini M,Sangiorgi L

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Wilms tumor is one of the most frequent neoplasias in children. Our previous microarray screening in a large series of Wilms tumors revealed several candidate genes that are deregulated in advanced tumors and are part of the retinoic acid signaling pathway. To investigate whether retinoic acid could be employed as a n...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Zirn B,Samans B,Spangenberg C,Graf N,Eilers M,Gessler M

更新日期：2005-08-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The most frequent targets of genetic alterations in human lymphoid leukemias are transcription factor genes with essential functions in blood cell development. TAL1, LYL1, HOX11 and other transcription factors essential for normal hematopoiesis are often misexpressed in the thymus in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemi...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： O'Neil J,Look AT

更新日期：2007-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Here we describe the identification of a novel vertebrate-specific centrosome/spindle pole-associated protein (CSPP) involved in cell-cycle regulation. The protein is predicted to have a tripartite domain structure, where the N- and C-terminal domains are linked through a coiled-coil mid-domain. Experimental analysis ...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Patzke S,Hauge H,Sioud M,Finne EF,Sivertsen EA,Delabie J,Stokke T,Aasheim HC

更新日期：2005-02-10 00:00:00

abstract：:To gain a more complete understanding of c-myc regulation in chickens, we have completed the structural characterization of the chicken c-myc gene and have begun to investigate c-myc transcription and protein expression. A comparison of c-myc structure and expression between mammals and birds presents an enigma: there...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Petropoulos CJ,Givol I,Hughes SH

更新日期：1996-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The 5' untranslated region of the proto-oncogene c-myc contains an internal ribosome entry segment (IRES) (Nanbru et al., 1997; Stoneley et al., 1998) and thus c-myc protein synthesis can be initiated by a cap-independent as well as a cap-dependent mechanism (Stoneley et al., 2000). In cell lines derived from patients...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Chappell SA,LeQuesne JP,Paulin FE,deSchoolmeester ML,Stoneley M,Soutar RL,Ralston SH,Helfrich MH,Willis AE

更新日期：2000-09-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Individuals affected with the Gorlin syndrome inherit a germ-line mutation of the patched (Ptc1) developmental gene and, analogously to Ptc1 heterozygous mice, show an increased susceptibility to spontaneous tumor development. Human and mouse Ptc1 heterozygotes (Ptc1(+/-)) are also hypersensitive to ionizing radiation...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Pazzaglia S,Mancuso M,Atkinson MJ,Tanori M,Rebessi S,Majo VD,Covelli V,Hahn H,Saran A

更新日期：2002-10-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Bone metastatic prostate cancer provokes extensive osteogenesis by driving the recruitment and osteoblastic differentiation of mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs). The resulting lesions greatly contribute to patient morbidity and mortality, underscoring the need for defining how prostate metastases subvert the MSC-osteob...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Cook LM,Frieling JS,Nerlakanti N,McGuire JJ,Stewart PA,Burger KL,Cleveland JL,Lynch CC

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cancer reflects the progressive accumulation of genetic alterations and subsequent genetic instability of cells. Cytogenetic studies have demonstrated the importance of aneuploidy in differentiated thyroid cancer development. The pituitary tumour transforming gene (PTTG), also known as securin, is a mitotic checkpoint...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Kim D,Pemberton H,Stratford AL,Buelaert K,Watkinson JC,Lopes V,Franklyn JA,McCabe CJ

更新日期：2005-07-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Colon carcinogenesis is a multiple-step process involving the accumulation of a series of genetic and epigenetic alterations. The most commonly initiating event of intestinal carcinogenesis is mutation of the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene, which leads to activation of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway. Olfactomedin 4 ...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Liu W,Li H,Hong SH,Piszczek GP,Chen W,Rodgers GP

更新日期：2016-10-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The majority (75%) of human breast cancers express estrogen receptor (ER). Although ER-positive tumors usually respond to antiestrogen therapies, 30% of them do not. It is not known what controls the ER status of breast cancers or their responsiveness to antihormone interventions. In this report, we document that tran...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Zhang X,Podsypanina K,Huang S,Mohsin SK,Chamness GC,Hatsell S,Cowin P,Schiff R,Li Y

更新日期：2005-06-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Genomic imprinting at 11p15 is suggested to play a role in certain pediatric tumors such as Wilms' tumor, based on the findings of selective maternal loss of this chromosomal region. Although the allele loss at 11p15 is also frequent in a number of cancers of adults including lung, breast, and bladder cancers, possibl...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Kondo M,Matsuoka S,Uchida K,Osada H,Nagatake M,Takagi K,Harper JW,Takahashi T,Elledge SJ,Takahashi T

更新日期：1996-03-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The extracellular matrix glycoprotein, fibronectin, influences a variety of cellular functions including adhesion, migration, survival, differentiation, and growth. Fibronectin has also been shown to increase the migration and proliferation of human lung carcinoma cells. However, the role of fibronectin in controlling...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Han SW,Roman J

更新日期：2006-07-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The breast cancer susceptibility gene 1 (BRCA1) is mutated in approximately 50% of hereditary breast cancers, and its expression is decreased in 30-40% of sporadic breast cancers, suggesting a general role in breast cancer development. BRCA1 physically and functionally interacts with estrogen receptor-alpha (ERalpha) ...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Wen J,Li R,Lu Y,Shupnik MA

更新日期：2009-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：:The point mutation that substitutes lysine with arginine at position 120 of human p53 has been characterized as a missense mutation. The K120R mutation renders the p53 protein disabled for acetylation and, as a result, defective for apoptotic function, which provides a mechanistic link between the missense mutation an...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Lee SY,Park JH,Jeong S,Kim BY,Kang YK,Xu Y,Chung SK

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To identify genes that are differentially over-expressed in Small Cell Lung Carcinoma (SCLC) we have used a combination of suppression subtractive hybridization and cDNA microarray to analyse the expression profiles of 2400 cDNAs clones. Genes that are over-expressed in SCLC were identified using 32 pairs of fluoresce...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Bangur CS,Switzer A,Fan L,Marton MJ,Meyer MR,Wang T

更新日期：2002-05-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Simian virus 40 (SV40) is a small DNA tumor virus whose early region gene product, large T antigen, is sufficient to immortalize primary rodent cells and transform established rodent cell lines. Three functional domains of large T antigen are required for transformation of the rat embryo fibroblast REF 52 cell line: t...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Conzen SD,Cole CN

更新日期：1995-12-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Exposure of normal adult human skin to doses of UV irradiation that induced mild sunburn resulted in the rapid appearance of p53 protein in the epidermis and superficial dermal fibroblasts. Immunohistological analysis with a panel of antibodies established that while p53 staining was not seen in normal skin it appeare...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Hall PA,McKee PH,Menage HD,Dover R,Lane DP

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The product of the retinoblastoma susceptibility gene, pRb, is a negative regulator of cell growth. It functions by regulating the activity of transcription factors. Rb represses some genes by sequestering or inactivating the positive transcription factor E2F and seems to activate some others by interacting with facto...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Rohde M,Warthoe P,Gjetting T,Lukas J,Bartek J,Strauss M

更新日期：1996-06-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is one of the most common skin neoplasms in humans and is usually characterized by local aggressiveness with little metastatic potential, although deep invasion, recurrence, and regional and distant metastases may occur. Here, we studied the mechanism of BCC invasion. We found that human BCC...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Chu CY,Cha ST,Chang CC,Hsiao CH,Tan CT,Lu YC,Jee SH,Kuo ML

更新日期：2007-04-12 00:00:00

abstract：:O-linked glycans of secreted and membrane-bound proteins have an important role in the pathogenesis of pancreatic cancer by modulating immune responses, inflammation and tumorigenesis. A critical aspect of O-glycosylation, the position at which proteins are glycosylated with N-acetyl-galactosamine on serine and threon...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Taniuchi K,Cerny RL,Tanouchi A,Kohno K,Kotani N,Honke K,Saibara T,Hollingsworth MA

更新日期：2011-12-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Integrins are adhesion receptors that mediate both cell-extracellular matrix and cell-cell interactions. It has also been reported that the loss of integrin alpha4 expression might be associated with metastasis in several cancers. However, the molecular mechanism for loss of their expression in cancers has not been ex...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Park J,Song SH,Kim TY,Choi MC,Jong HS,Kim TY,Lee JW,Kim NK,Kim WH,Bang YJ

更新日期：2004-04-22 00:00:00

abstract：:A two-stage (initiation and promotion) model of chemical transformation of mouse embryonic fibroblasts was used to elucidate the molecular mechanisms of tumor promotion in vitro. C3H10T1/2 cells which had been initiated with a subcarcinogenic dose (0.5 micrograms ml-1) of benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P) were isolated after 12-...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Wu WS,Lin JK,Wu FY

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Constitutive activation of signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) proteins has been detected in a wide variety of human primary tumor specimens and tumor cell lines including blood malignancies, head and neck cancer, and breast cancer. We have previously demonstrated a high frequency of Stat3 DNA-bind...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Garcia R,Bowman TL,Niu G,Yu H,Minton S,Muro-Cacho CA,Cox CE,Falcone R,Fairclough R,Parsons S,Laudano A,Gazit A,Levitzki A,Kraker A,Jove R

更新日期：2001-05-03 00:00:00