Abstract:
:Interventional approaches to musculoskeletal tumours have significantly changed over the last several years, and new treatments continue to be developed. All ablative modalities are currently applied to the treatment of bone tumours, including radiofrequency, cryo-, microwave, and laser ablation devices. Indications for ablation of bone and soft-tissue tumours have expanded beyond palliation of painful bone metastases and eradication of osteoid osteomas to the local control of oligometastatic disease from a number of primary tumours and ablation of desmoid tumours. In addition, tools for consolidation of bone tumours at risk of pathological fracture have also expanded. With these developments, ablation has become the primary treatment for osteoid osteomas and, at some institutions, desmoid tumours. It may be the primary or secondary treatment for palliation of painful bone tumours, frequently used in patients with pain refractory to or recurrent after radiation therapy. It is used as a treatment for limited metastatic disease or for metastases that grow disproportionately in patients with multifocal metastases, either in combination with systemic therapy or to reserve systemic therapy and its toxicity for more widespread disease progression. Moreover, percutaneous methods to consolidate bone at risk of fracture have become more commonplace, aided by techniques using materials beyond typical bone cement.
journal_name
Clin Radioljournal_title
Clinical radiologyauthors
Kurup AN,Callstrom MRdoi
10.1016/j.crad.2017.02.019subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-08-01 00:00:00pages
645-656issue
8eissn
0009-9260issn
1365-229Xpii
S0009-9260(17)30084-3journal_volume
72pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::In order to determine whether abdominopelvic computed tomography (CT) offers an alternative to barium enema (BE) for the investigation of the large bowel in frail elderly patients, we have assessed and compared the results of both tests performed in each patient. Thirty-seven patients aged 71 to 88 (mean 80) with a hi...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(05)80108-4
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hip arthroplasty is an extremely common orthopaedic procedure and there is a wide array of implants that are in current use in the UK. The follow-up of patients who have undergone insertion of a hip prosthesis is shifting from a consultant-lead hospital service towards primary care. As this change in patient care cont...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2009.03.011
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To record and analyse data from all facets of practice in the first year as a newly set-up major trauma centre radiology department. MATERIALS & METHODS:Retrospective analysis of all patients who underwent whole-body computed tomography (WBCT) for suspected polytrauma over a 1 year period was performed. The mechan...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2014.03.015
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Duplication of the superficial femoral vein (SFV) is a normal variant seen in 20% of contrast phlebograms. Failure to identify thrombus in one limb of a SFV may lead to inappropriate management and subsequent complications. Colour Doppler imaging (CDI) is now the imaging technique of choice in the diagnosis of a deep ...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(96)80055-9
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Conjugated phenobutiodil (Biliodyl) in the small and large bowel can be recognised by its fine, homogeneous appearance. The findings in 41 patients undergoing oral cholecystography with subsequent clinical follow-up are reported. When the gallbladder fails to opacify on oral cholecystography, the presence of conjugate...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(77)80183-9
更新日期:1977-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The clinical and radiological presentation of four cases of spontaneous aorto-caval fistula is described. This is an unusual complication of an abdominal aortic aneurysm and presents with abdominal pain, a pulsatile abdominal mass and an abdominal bruit. Our cases illustrate the variable clinical presentation, outline...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(83)80432-2
更新日期:1983-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chemical shift imaging (CSI) provides valuable information for assessing the bone marrow, while adding little to total examination time. In this article, we review the uses of CSI for evaluating bone marrow abnormalities. CSI can be used for differentiating marrow-replacing lesions from a range of non-marrow-replacing...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2014.01.027
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To review the outcome of further assessment of breast abnormalities detected incidentally by multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) and to determine whether any MDCT imaging features were predictive of malignancy. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The outcome of 34 patients referred to the Primrose Breast Care Unit with brea...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2009.01.005
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Needle core biopsy is considered the histological diagnostic method of choice for screen-detected breast lesions. Although the majority are definitively diagnosed as normal, benign, or malignant, approximately 7% are categorised as B3, of uncertain malignant potential. These include a wide range of lesions with differ...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2018.04.004
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty patients with testicular teratomas were examined by computed tomography (CT), lymphangiography and chest X-rays/tomography and the role of each investigation in the staging and management of these tumours is examined. It is suggested that CT should be the primary investigation of the abdomen in patients with te...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(81)80338-8
更新日期:1981-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the effect of breathing on the detection of small dense pulmonary nodules of threshold conspicuity by spiral computed tomography (SCT). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Forty pulmonary nodules of high density were created by endobronchial deployment of 2 and 4mm diameter beads in the peripheral airways of ...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(98)80170-0
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The clinical and radiological findings of 12 patients with early carcinoma of the ampulla or papilla of Vater are described. Endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography, percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography and hypotonic duodenography are the radiological techniques most suited to making the diagnosis. An irr...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(80)80090-0
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To assess whether patients taking aspirin were more likely to experience bleeding complications after transrectal ultrasound (TRUS)-guided prostate biopsy. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Three hundred and eighty-seven patients taking aspirin who underwent prostate biopsy over a 3.5 year period and 731 patients not taking a...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2007.09.014
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe 27 cases of bone tumours or tumour-like lesions where there was spontaneous regression. The follow-up period was 2.8-16.7 years (average, 7.0 years). Fourteen of these cases were no longer visible on plain radiographs. Histological diagnosis included exostosis, eosinophilic granuloma, fibrous dysplasia, fi...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/crad.2001.0795
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over a 12 month period all patients but one presenting to our hospital with occluded prosthetic grafts were treated by thrombolysis using local pulsed administration of tissue-type plasminogen activator (t-PA). There were 30 interventions in 23 patients but in one patient no thrombolytic was given after aspiration of ...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(05)80683-x
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The purpose of this study was to determine the feasibility of echocardiogram (ECG)-gated multi-slice CT angiography (MCTA) in patients with clinical suspicion of acute venous thromboembolism (VTE), to investigate the effect of ECG-gating on cardiac motion artefacts, and to determine the diagnostic reader agreement ...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(03)00348-9
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Forty patients, mainly post-operative, were examined for suspected leakage from the oesophagus and/or stomach using iopamidol. Oesophageal leaks were demonstrated in seven patients, tracheo-oesophageal fistulae in two and an unsuspected gastro-jejunostomy intusussception in one. Only two cases were regarded as technic...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(87)80022-3
更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Large trials have confirmed the benefit of carotid endarterectomy in the prevention of stroke in patients with transient ischaemic attacks and > or =70% stenosis of the ipsilateral internal carotid artery. Invasive confirmatory angiography carries some risk, but these patients can be identified by Doppler ultrasound. ...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(99)91086-3
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To determine the prevalence of radiological anatomy teaching in modern medical curricula. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The present paper details a survey carried out amongst 21 medical schools in the U.K. and Ireland to determine the variability of the inclusion of radiological anatomy in their different curricula. RESU...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/crad.2002.1116
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To review the computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and cholangiographic findings of chemotherapy-induced sclerosing cholangitis (CISC). METHODS:Between January 1995 and December 2004, 11 patients in the endoscopic retrograde cholangiography database were identified with CISC. Twelve CT, four ...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2006.02.013
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The findings in 50 patients examined by computed tomography (CT) of the pituitary fossa are described. The appearances in 43 were judged to be abnormal, four were normal and three were 'doubtful'. Abnormal features included deviation of the pituitary stalk (seven), localised increased enhancement after intravenous inj...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(84)80094-x
更新日期:1984-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three cases of carbon granuloma are described following the instillation of carbon solution at the time of stereotactic fine needle aspiration for pre-operative localization of impalpable mammographic abnormalities. If the carbon track is not excised following carbon instillation the retained carbon may result in a gr...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(98)80198-0
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate the diagnostic performance of dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) using the virtual non-calcium (VNCa) technique for the detection of different degrees of vertebral bone marrow oedema. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The present prospective study was approved by the institutional ethics committee. Informed co...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2019.09.143
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Of 50 successive in-patients with normal blood urea levels who received ioxaglate (Hexabrix 320; May & Baker Ltd), 60% showed gall-bladder opacification 12-25 h later. None of these patients had been asked to fast after receiving the ioxaglate. This has not been reported previously with any of the presently available ...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(85)80198-7
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the most accurate method of defining the morphology and haemodynamic features of thoracic aortic dissection. However, because of doubts about its safety in acute situations, its use has so far been confined to imaging chronic dissections. We present a prospective study of 50 patient...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(05)83160-5
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The uncinate process of the pancreas has been assessed in 106 consecutive patients without pancreatic disease in order to establish normal features. The process measures approximately 1 X 1.3 cm in size, is frequently inseparable from the superior mesenteric vein without contrast enhancement and can adopt a number of ...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(88)80024-2
更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aneurysm of the ductus arteriosus has been reported in children more frequently than in adults [1-4]. The rarity of the lesion explains the low rate of recognition by the radiologist, especially because symptoms are non-specific in most cases. Clinically and radiologically, aneurysm of the ductal diverticulum can be c...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(97)80279-6
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To compare the performance of two newly introduced digital mammography technologies (Sectra and Hologic) to the Welsh breast-screening service; specifically, whether there are differences in the number, type, size, and grade of tumour identified. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This was a retrospective study of a prospectiv...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2015.07.009
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging has become an important technique in the evaluation of a wide range of congenital and acquired conditions in children. The ability to image in multiple anatomic planes without the use of ionizing radiation has particular advantages. However scan times can be long, and the narrow bore an...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(97)80229-2
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To determine the prevalence and association of mesenteric panniculitis (MP) in a group of patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) compared to control group. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We retrospectively evaluated computed tomography (CT) and combined positron-emission tomography (PET) with CT examinations of a total...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2017.05.008
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00