Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy is a commonly used technique to treat a wide variety of dermatologic conditions including actinic keratoses, non-melanoma skin cancers, verrucae, and seborrheic keratoses. The risks associated with liquid nitrogen cryotherapy are important to know and discuss with patients prior to treatment. OBJECTIVE:We report a case of cellulitis secondary to liquid nitrogen cryotherapy for actinic keratosis. We sought to review the literature for an estimate of secondary infection rates following cryotherapy treatment. METHODS:We searched Pubmed using the terms cryotherapy and infection or cellulitis. We then looked at articles classified as clinical trials where cryotherapy was used to treat skin conditions. We then selected clinical trials that listed cellulitis or infection as an adverse event. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:There were no case reports, case series, or review articles detailing the risk of infection from liquid nitrogen cryotherapy. We found 8 articles classified as clinical trials on Pubmed that did list infection as an adverse event. The risk of infection from these studies varied from approximately 2% to 30%. There was a great degree of heterogeneity in treatment sites, length of treatment, and treatment targets. While it is difficult to determine the true incidence of infection from liquid nitrogen cryotherapy, clinicians should endeavor to inform patients of this potential risk.
journal_name
J Cutan Med Surgjournal_title
Journal of cutaneous medicine and surgeryauthors
Huang CM,Lu EY,Kirchhof MGdoi
10.1177/1203475417702152subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-07-01 00:00:00pages
334-338issue
4eissn
1203-4754issn
1615-7109journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:In 1995, a Rosacea Awareness Program (RAP) was initiated in Canada to make available educational resources for physicians and rosacea patients. Material is in French or English, and is accessible though physician offices and by toll-free telephone. Information was communicated to the public via noncommercial...
journal_title:Journal of cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/120347549900300403
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Efalizumab is a recombinant humanized IgG1-kappa isotype monoclonal antibody that binds to CD11a, inhibiting T-cell activation. It has been approved for the treatment of moderate to severe plaque psoriasis. Efalizumab has been associated with the development of skin eruptions during the administration period...
journal_title:Journal of cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2310/7750.2008.07087
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Elastosis perforans serpiginosa (EPS) is a rare skin disease in which abnormal elastic tissue fibers, other connective tissue elements, and cellular debris are expelled from the papillary dermis via transepithelial elimination. It is characterized by an eruption of small grouped hyperkeratotic papules in a s...
journal_title:Journal of cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2310/7750.2009.08064
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1203475415575247
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Emotional stress has been associated with the development of alopecia areata (AA) and androgenetic alopecia (AGA). Emotional intelligence (EI), a component of general intelligence, is thought to govern the recognition, expression, and control of stress and other emotions. People with low EI are unable to ade...
journal_title:Journal of cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2310/7750.2012.12003
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Systemic therapy for atopic dermatitis (AD) has been challenging with limited safe and efficacious long-term treatment options. In 2017, dupilumab was approved in the United States, Europe, and Canada as the first targeted therapy for patients with moderate-to-severe AD. Despite promising efficacy and safety...
journal_title:Journal of cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1203475420928907
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/120347540300700207
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is a neurocutaneous disorder caused by loss-of-function mutation in the NF1 gene. Segmental or mosaic NF1 (MNF) is an uncommon presentation of the NF1 result of postzygotic mutations that present with subtle localised clinical findings. OBJECTIVES:Our study's objectives were t...
journal_title:Journal of cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1203475417708163
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bullous pemphigoid (BP) is an autoimmune polymorphic skin disease characterized by erythematous papules and plaques and tense bullae. A skin biopsy for direct immunofluorescence (DIF) is used to detect autoantibodies and complement proteins. OBJECTIVE:We sought to determine which location would provide the ...
journal_title:Journal of cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1203475419857975
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/120347541201600307
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2310/7750.2008.07044
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although betamethasone valerate (BMV) foam, 0.12% (Luxiq, Connectics Corporation, Palo Alto, CA) is approved by the Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of corticosteroid-responsive scalp dermatoses, no data are available for its use on nonscalp psoriasis. OBJECTIVE:We evaluated the safety and eff...
journal_title:Journal of cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s10227-001-0006-0
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The primary goal of treatment for external genital warts (EGWs) is to eradicate visible lesions and address symptoms that may accompany them, but it does not address the underlying virus. Left untreated, warts may grow, remain the same, or spontaneously regress as a result of being cleared by the immune system. Howeve...
journal_title:Journal of cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A number of inflammatory and immune diseases are associated with vascular changes. Psoriasis, as an example, is a common inflammatory skin disease with dilation of capillaries as an early histological change. In more developed psoriatic lesions there is proliferation of blood vessels and neovascularization. ...
journal_title:Journal of cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/120347549800200307
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2310/7750.2010.09027
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/120347541201600623
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mycobacterium marinum infections have been reported for over 50 years, mostly in association with trauma in the setting of water exposure. OBJECTIVE:The differential diagnosis for nodules in a sporotrichoid distribution with simultaneous bursitis is discussed. Mycobacterium marinum treatment regimens for sk...
journal_title:Journal of cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/120347549900300413
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/120347540000400307
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10227-005-0121-4
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2310/7750.2010.09049
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/120347549800300205
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1203475417702145
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mast cells stimulate inflammation and itch sensation in the skin by releasing various mediators when they are activated. Stress exacerbates some skin diseases. We have reported that inhalation of certain odorants modulates immune reactions in the skin. OBJECTIVE:The possible usage of odorants in the regulat...
journal_title:Journal of cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Leprosy reactions are acute inflammatory episodes that occur in the setting of Mycobacterium leprae infection. Precipitants of reactions can be pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic. Both type 1 and type 2 reactions typically occur before and during leprosy treatment but may also occur after treatment has been completed....
journal_title:Journal of cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2310/7750.2006.00024
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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