Assessment of tap water quality and corrosion scales from the selected distribution systems in northern Pakistan.

Abstract:

:Corrosion deposits formed within drinking water distribution systems deteriorate drinking water quality and resultantly cause public health consequences. In the present study, an attempt was made to investigate the concurrent conditions of corrosion scales and the drinking water quality in selected water supply schemes (WSS) in districts Chitral, Peshawar, and Abbottabad, northern Pakistan. Characterization analyses of the corrosion by-products revealed the presence of α-FeOOH, γ-FeOOH, Fe3O4, and SiO2 as major constituents with different proportions. The constituents of all the representative XRD peaks of Peshawar WSS were found insignificant as compared to other WSS, and the reason could be the variation of source water quality. Well-crystallized particles in SEM images indicated the formation of dense oxide layer on corrosion by-products. A wider asymmetric vibration peak of SiO2 appeared only in Chitral and Abbottabad WSS, which demonstrated higher siltation in the water source. One-way ANOVA analysis showed significant variations in pH, turbidity, TDS, K, Mg, PO4, Cl, and SO4 values, which revealed that these parameters differently contributed to the source water quality. Findings from this study suggested the implementation of proper corrosion prevention measures and the establishment of international collaboration for best corrosion practices, expertise, and developing standards.

journal_name

Environ Monit Assess

authors

Baig SA,Lou Z,Baig MA,Qasim M,Shams DF,Mahmood Q,Xu X

doi

10.1007/s10661-017-5907-5

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-04-01 00:00:00

pages

194

issue

4

eissn

0167-6369

issn

1573-2959

pii

10.1007/s10661-017-5907-5

journal_volume

189

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Impact of city effluents on water quality of Indus River: assessment of temporal and spatial variations in the southern region of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.

    abstract::The impact of city effluents on water quality of Indus River was assessed in the southern region of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Water samples were collected in dry (DS) and wet (WS) seasons from seven sampling zones along Indus River and the physical, bacteriological, and chemical parameters determining water qualit...

    journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10661-018-6621-7

    authors: Khan I,Khan A,Khan MS,Zafar S,Hameed A,Badshah S,Rehman SU,Ullah H,Yasmeen G

    更新日期:2018-04-04 00:00:00

  • The depositional setting of the Late Quaternary sedimentary fill in southern Bannu basin, Northwest Himalayan fold and thrust belt, Pakistan.

    abstract::Geostatistical variogram and inversion techniques combined with modern visualization tools have made it possible to re-model one-dimensional electrical resistivity data into two-dimensional (2D) models of the near subsurface. The resultant models are capable of extending the original interpretation of the data to depi...

    journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10661-014-3876-5

    authors: Farid A,Khalid P,Jadoon KZ,Jouini MS

    更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00

  • Understanding urban vehicular pollution problem vis-a-vis ambient air quality--case study of a megacity (Delhi, India).

    abstract::Air pollution has become a growing problem in megacities and large urban areas through out the globe, and transportation is recognized as the major source of air pollution in many cities, especially in developing countries. Contribution of automobiles is reported in the range of 40 to 80% of the total air pollution. T...

    journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10661-005-9043-2

    authors: Goyal SK,Ghatge SV,Nema P,M Tamhane S

    更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00

  • Chemical composition of the NH3-HNO 3-H 2SO 4-NaCl system in the atmosphere of Athens, Greece.

    abstract::This paper presents a procedure for estimating the distribution of ionic material in the NH3-HNO3-H2SO4-NaCl system and applies this procedure in a particular case. The data used were measurements of HNO3, NH3, NO 3 (-) , SO 4 (-) , NH 4 (+) Cl(-) and Na(+) performed during February 1989 - February 1990 in a central A...

    journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00547212

    authors: Kirkitsos PD,Sikiotis D

    更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00

  • Air quality limit and guide values for sulphur dioxide and suspended particulates - A European community directive.

    abstract::On 15 July, 1980, the Council of Ministers of the European Communities adopted a Council Directive on air quality limit values and guide values for sulphur dioxide and suspended particulates. This directive constitutes the first European legislation on stating air quality standards.The guiding principles underlying th...

    journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00403837

    authors: Smeets J

    更新日期:1982-12-01 00:00:00

  • Community air monitoring for pesticides-part 2: multiresidue determination of pesticides in air by gas chromatography, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.

    abstract::Two multiresidue methods were developed to determine pesticides in air collected in California. Pesticides were trapped using XAD-4 resin and extracted with ethyl acetate. Based on an analytical method from the University of California Davis Trace Analytical Laboratory, pesticides were detected by analyzing the extrac...

    journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10661-013-3395-9

    authors: Hengel M,Lee P

    更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00

  • Alterations in protein metabolism in selected tissues of fish, Cyprinus carpio, during sublethal concentration of cypermethrin.

    abstract::Freshwater fish, Cyprinus carpio, were exposed to sublethal concentration of cypermethrin (20 µg/l) for 6, 12, 24 and 48 h to determine the protein fractions, amino acids, protease, alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, ammonia, urea and glutamine levels in gill, brain, liver and muscle tissues. Total,...

    journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00546789

    authors: Reddy PM,Bashamohideen M

    更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00

  • Cytotoxic effects of persistent organic pollutants on the freshwater snail (Lanistes carinatus) in Kafr El-Zayat, Egypt.

    abstract::Effects of industrial and municipal wastewaters on the freshwater snail, Lanistes carinatus, were evaluated. Concentrations of some chemicals in some effluents were greater than permissible limits promulgated internationally by various jurisdictions. Pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) observed in tissues ...

    journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10661-019-7751-2

    authors: Abdel-Halim KY,Mona MH,Giesy JP,Shouker FA,Osman SR

    更新日期:2019-10-30 00:00:00

  • Correction to: Occurrence and environmental risks of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in urban wastewater in the southwest monsoon region of India.

    abstract::The original version of this article is unfortunately published online with missing acknowledgment section. ...

    journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment

    pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误

    doi:10.1007/s10661-020-08555-0

    authors: Thalla AK,Vannarath AS

    更新日期:2020-08-22 00:00:00

  • Effects of drill cuttings discharge on meiofauna communities of a shelf break site in the southwest Atlantic.

    abstract::The present study investigates the effects of drill cutting discharges on the structure of meiofauna communities in an area of the shelf break at Campos Basin, Southeast Brazil. Drilling activities were operated, in a first phase, with water-based fluid and, in a second phase, with synthetic fluid paraffin-based (NAF-...

    journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10661-010-1515-3

    authors: Netto SA,Fonseca G,Gallucci F

    更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00

  • Feeding preference and daily ration of 12 dominant copepods on mono and mixed diets of phytoplankton, rotifers, and detritus in a tropical coastal water.

    abstract::Results of the experimental studies on the feeding habit and daily ration (DR) of 12 dominant copepods from a tropical coastal water (off Kochi, Southwest coast of India) on different food items (phytoplankton, rotifers, and detritus) are presented. Even though, all species of copepods consumed all types of food items...

    journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10661-017-6215-9

    authors: Jagadeesan L,Jyothibabu R,Arunpandi N,Anjusha A,Parthasarathi S,Pandiyarajan RS

    更新日期:2017-09-11 00:00:00

  • Soil heavy metal contamination in an industrial area: analysis of the data collected during a decade.

    abstract::Soil contamination by heavy metals has become a serious problem mainly because, above certain concentrations, all metals have adverse effects on human health. In particular, the accumulation of heavy metals in agricultural soils leads to elevated uptake by crops and affects food quality and safety. In this paper, we p...

    journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10661-012-2997-y

    authors: D'Emilio M,Caggiano R,Macchiato M,Ragosta M,Sabia S

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • Forest ecological classification and mapping: Their application for ecosystem management in Newfoundland.

    abstract::A prerequisite to sustaining ecosystems is the inventory and classification of landscape structure and composition. Ecological classification and mapping involves the delineation of landscapes into easily recognizable units. Topography, soils, vegetation, physical landscape form, and successional pathways are delineat...

    journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00396169

    authors: Moores LJ,Pittman B,Kitchen G

    更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00

  • Metal pollution assessment of sediment and water in the River Hindon, India.

    abstract::The metal pollution in water and sediment of the River Hindon in western Uttar Pradesh (India) was assessed for Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn. The metal concentrations in water showed wide temporal variation compared with bed sediment because of variability in water discharge and variations in suspended solid load...

    journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10661-005-3498-z

    authors: Jain CK,Singhal DC,Sharma MK

    更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00

  • Water quality characteristics and corrosion potential in blending zones in X city drinking water distribution system.

    abstract::Blended water, always existing in a drinking water distribution system (DWDS) with different sources, can cause some unintended results, including corrosion and/or release of corrosion by-products. Although some studies have specially focused on the blended water in DWDSs, the water quality characteristics, variations...

    journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10661-018-6901-2

    authors: Zhang H,Wang K,Zhou X,Zhu W,Wang W

    更新日期:2018-08-16 00:00:00

  • Monitoring of carbaryl and cypermethrin concentrations in water and soil in Southern Malawi.

    abstract::Carbaryl (a carbamate insecticide) and cypermethrin (a synthetic pyrethroid insecticide) are extensively used in agriculture. However, the presence of these insecticides in the environment constitutes a significant source of ecological contamination. This study determined the levels of these insecticides in Lisungwi, ...

    journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10661-020-08557-y

    authors: Kanyika-Mbewe C,Thole B,Makwinja R,Kaonga CC

    更新日期:2020-08-22 00:00:00

  • Remobilization of polychlorinated biphenyls from sediment and its consequences for their transport in river waters.

    abstract::A laboratory experiment was performed to examine the remobilization of indicator polychlorinated biphenyls (iPCBs) from sediments and its results were applied to the real-world data for explaining the transport of PCBs in river. Seven PCB concentrations were determined in three series of model water-sediment systems (...

    journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10661-012-2882-8

    authors: Gdaniec-Pietryka M,Mechlińska A,Wolska L,Gałuszka A,Namieśnik J

    更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of scale and logging on landscape structure in a forest mosaic.

    abstract::Landscape structure in a forest mosaic changes with spatial scale (i.e. spatial extent) and thresholds may occur where structure changes markedly. Forest management alters landscape structure and may affect the intensity and location of thresholds. Our purpose was to examine landscape structure at different scales to ...

    journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1023/a:1013881319390

    authors: Leimgruber P,McShea WJ,Schnell GD

    更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00

  • Impact assessment of various parameters polluting Ganga water in Kolkata Region: a study for quality evaluation and environmental implication.

    abstract::The quality of sewage-sludge samples obtained in Kolkata region was evaluated. Both sewage water and sludge components were analyzed for a number of physico-chemical, microbiological parameters using standard laboratory procedures, some heavy metals by AAS method and pesticide contents by GC method. Some of the physic...

    journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10661-008-0447-7

    authors: Purkait S,Ganguly M,Aktar W,Sengupta D,Chowdhury A

    更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00

  • Speciative determination of Cr (III) and Cr (VI) in dyeing waste water of Dil Creek discharge to Izmit Gulf (Izmit-Kocaeli, Turkey) by ICP-AES.

    abstract::Wastewater pollution in industrial areas is one of the most important environmental problems. Heavy metal pollution, especially chromium pollution in wastewater sources from dyeing and tannery has affected the life on earth. This pollution can affect all ecosystems and human health directly or by food chain. Therefore...

    journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10661-007-9881-1

    authors: Oktor K,Yilmaz S,Türker G,Erkuş E

    更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00

  • An integrated approach to monitoring ecosystem services and agriculture: implications for sustainable agricultural intensification in Rwanda.

    abstract::Maintaining the long-term sustainability of human and natural systems across agricultural landscapes requires an integrated, systematic monitoring system that can track crop productivity and the impacts of agricultural intensification on natural resources. This study presents the design and practical implementation of...

    journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10661-016-5607-6

    authors: Rosa MF,Bonham CA,Dempewolf J,Arakwiye B

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Multivariate assessment of spatial and temporal variations in irrigation water quality in Lake Uluabat watershed of Turkey.

    abstract::Irrigation water quality has important implications on salinity, ion toxicity, production cost, and crop failures. There is a need for a comprehensive analysis of spatial and temporal dynamics in parameters at a watershed scale. This information is critical for irrigation management in agricultural production. The Lak...

    journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10661-020-08723-2

    authors: Yurtseven I,Randhir TO

    更新日期:2020-11-26 00:00:00

  • Natural resource management in a protected area of the Indian Himalayas: a modeling approach for anthropogenic interactions on ecosystem.

    abstract::The concept of ecosystem conservation as a broad theme came into existence during the 1970s under the Man and Biosphere Programme (MAB) of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). The Indian Government followed this approach and chose the method to segregate the landscape for cons...

    journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10661-008-0353-z

    authors: Nautiyal S,Kaechele H

    更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of the insecticides acetamiprid and carbofuran on arylamidase and myrosinase activities in the tropical black and red clay soils.

    abstract::The objective of this study was to determine the effects of two insecticides, namely, acetamiprid and carbofuran on the enzymatic activities of arylamidase (as glucose formed from sinigrin) and myrosinase (as β-naphthylamine formed from L-leucine β-naphthylamide) in the black and red clay soils collected from a fallow...

    journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10661-015-4631-2

    authors: Mohiddin GJ,Srinivasulu M,Maddela NR,Manjunatha B,Rangaswamy V,Koch Kaiser AR,Maisincho Asqui JC,Darwin Rueda O

    更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00

  • Development and application of an integrated indoor air quality audit to an international hotel building in Taiwan.

    abstract::Indoor air quality (IAQ) has begun to surface as an important issue that affects the comfort and health of people; however, there is little research concerned about the IAQ monitoring of hotels up to now. Hotels are designed to provide comfortable spaces for guests. However, most complaints related to uncomfortable th...

    journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10661-007-0105-5

    authors: Kuo NW,Chiang HC,Chiang CM

    更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00

  • Concentration of four heavy metals (cadmium, lead, mercury, and arsenic) in organs of two cyprinid fish (Cyprinus carpio and Capoeta sp.) from the Kor River (Iran).

    abstract::Concentration of heavy metals in aquatic animals mainly occurs due to industrial contamination. In this study, the concentrations of four heavy metals (cadmium, lead, mercury, and arsenic) in organs of two cyprinid fish and in water collected from three sections of the Kor River, Iran were determined using the inducti...

    journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10661-009-1135-y

    authors: Ebrahimi M,Taherianfard M

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • Continuous effluent consents: Modelling and compliance testing.

    abstract::The control of continuous polluting discharges in the U.K. was placed in a framework of statistically based legislation nearly 10 years ago. Both discharge standards and desired river quality class objectives are assessed within a probabilistic system of pollution control whereby a minimum level of 95 percent complian...

    journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00394227

    authors: Crabtree RW,Crockett CP,Ellis JC

    更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00

  • Water demand forecasting: review of soft computing methods.

    abstract::Demand forecasting plays a vital role in resource management for governments and private companies. Considering the scarcity of water and its inherent constraints, demand management and forecasting in this domain are critically important. Several soft computing techniques have been developed over the last few decades ...

    journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10661-017-6030-3

    authors: Ghalehkhondabi I,Ardjmand E,Young WA 2nd,Weckman GR

    更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00

  • Heavy metal and selenium levels in birds at Agassiz National Wildlife Refuge, Minnesota: Food chain differences.

    abstract::The levels of heavy metals and selenium in the eggs and in breast feathers of adult doublecrested cormorant (Phalacrocorax auritus), black-crowned night heron (Nycticorax nycticorax), and franklin's gull (Larus pipixcan) nesting at Agassiz National Wildlife Refuge in Marshall County, northwestern Minnesota were examin...

    journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00394454

    authors: Burger J,Gochfeld M

    更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00

  • Characteristic air temperature distributions observed in summer and winter in urban area in Japan.

    abstract::The air temperature distributions in August (summer) and December (winter) were measured in an approximately 15 x 15-km urban area in Hyogo Prefecture, Japan, in order to study the spatial distribution of the air temperature and to propose effective measures against the heat island phenomenon. The air temperature was ...

    journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10661-006-9473-5

    authors: Aikawa M,Hiraki T,Eiho J,Miyazaki H

    更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00