Abstract:
:Manipulation of the data describing two-dimensional magnetic resonance (MR) images can be used to zoom an image, decrease image noise and artifacts by modeling, or emphasize object edges in the field of view. In this paper, a two-dimensional band-selectable digital filtering (2D-BSDF) technique is detailed. This can be used to decrease the computational burden and increase algorithm stability associated with such data manipulation. Many display devices have the ability of expanding an image by pixel or linear interpolation. Application of the efficient zooming fast Fourier transformation algorithms provides a superior quality sinc-function interpolated image. In 2D-BSDF, the ideal rectangular windows used in sinc-function interpolation are replaced by windows with a more gradual roll-off. This gradual roll-off results in a slight degradation of the image edges but substantially reduces the computation time. Modeling of MRI data has been attempted to remove noise and artifacts from the image. These algorithms are computationally expensive and frequently unstable because of the high model orders required. The 2D-BSDF can be used to prepare a reduced data set, without loss of information. A lower order model may be applied to the subset and computation times approaching that required for normal fast Fourier transform algorithms result. The absence of noise and signal from objects outside the region of interest can considerably enhance the stability of the modeling algorithms. The use of BSDF is equally applicable when used in association with the modeling of 2D NMR spectroscopy data or with edge enhancement or any other data manipulation of magnetic resonance imaging images. In this paper an explanation of 1D-BSDF is provided and an algorithm for 2D-BSDF is developed. A comparison of filter designs and computational times is given when applying the technique to zooming and modeling of MR images. Images from medical MRI data are provided.
journal_name
Magn Reson Medjournal_title
Magnetic resonance in medicineauthors
Mitchell DK,Nichols ST,Smith MR,Scott Kdoi
10.1002/mrm.1910090307subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-03-01 00:00:00pages
353-68issue
3eissn
0740-3194issn
1522-2594journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:MUSSELS is a one-step iterative reconstruction method for multishot diffusion weighted (msDW) imaging. The current work presents an efficient implementation, termed IRLS MUSSELS, that enables faster reconstruction to enhance its utility for high-resolution diffusion MRI studies. METHODS:The recently proposed M...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.28090
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A modular, user-friendly computer simulation of NMR imaging was created for the DEC VAX computer. This simulation is novel in that complex imaging phenomena, such as chemical shifts and flow, may be easily studied. Other features include spin warp and backprojection imaging, movie generation, and simulation of image c...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.1910030302
更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) typically achieves spatial encoding by measuring the projection of a q-dimensional object over q-dimensional spatial bases created by linear spatial encoding magnetic fields (SEMs). Recently, imaging strategies using nonlinear SEMs have demonstrated potential advantages for reconstruct...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.24443
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Myocardial tagging is a new noninvasive MRI method that allows the study of myocardial motion with high accuracy. However, with conventional tagging techniques tagging contrast is impaired at later heart phases due to longitudinal relaxation. An improved method, called Complementary SPAtial Modulation of Magnetization...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.1910300207
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To verify MR measurements of myocardial extracellular volume fraction (ECV) based on clinically applicable T1-mapping sequences against ECV measurements by radioisotope tracer in pigs and to relate the results to those obtained in volunteers. METHODS:Between May 2016 and March 2017, 8 volunteers (25 ± 4 years,...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.27938
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multichannel transmission has the potential to improve many aspects of MRI through a new paradigm in excitation. In this study, multichannel transmission is used to address the effects that variations in B(0) homogeneity have on fat-saturation preparation through the use of the frequency, phase, and amplitude degrees ...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.23238
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The success in utilizing in vivo NMR to identify and/or monitor metabolic abnormalities will be determined in large part on the reliability with which the spectral parameters of the metabolites present can be measured. For these reasons it is clear that there is a need for the development of algorithms with which to o...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.1910100306
更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aims of this study were (i) to establish a robust and fast method to quantify hepatocellular phosphorus compounds in molar concentration on a 3T clinical scanner, (ii) to evaluate its reproducibility, and (iii) to test its feasibility for a use in large cohort studies. METHOD:Proton-decoupled (31) P magnet...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.24835
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Manganese is a useful contrast agent for MRI of animals. Previously, it has been shown that systemic doses of MnCl(2) provide unique contrast in the rodent brain, enabling visualization of neuroarchitecture. The present work investigates the dose and temporal dependence of brain enhancement after i.v. administration o...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.20368
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To analyze the effect of B0 field drift on multivoxel MR spectroscopic imaging and to propose an approach for its correction. THEORY AND METHODS:It is shown, both theoretically and in a phantom, that for ∼30 min acquisitions a linear B0 drift (∼0.1 ppm/h) will cause localization errors that can reach several v...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.24536
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most prostate MRI/MRS examinations are performed with an endorectal coil inflated with air, leading to an air-tissue interface that induces magnetic susceptibility gradients within the gland. Inflation of the coil with a barium sulfate suspension is described and compared to inflation with air or liquid perfluorocarbo...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.21166
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Quantification of peak velocity is important in the assessment of stenotic flow jets in patients with congenital heart disease. Phase-contrast magnetic resonance underestimates peak velocities. Hence, clinically Doppler ultrasound is used as the reference standard for assessing stenoses. It is possible to accurately m...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.24293
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hypothesis was tested that the intravoxel distribution of water diffusion rates, as measured with a stretched-exponential model of diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI), is a marker of brain tumor invasion. Eight rats underwent intracerebral inoculation of C6 glioma cells. In three rats, cells were labeled with a fluor...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.20286
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine whether neurochemical concentrations obtained at two MRI sites using clinical 3T scanners can be pooled when a highly optimized, nonvendor short-echo, single-voxel proton MRS pulse sequence is used in conjunction with identical calibration and quantification procedures. METHODS:A modified semi-LAS...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.25295
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Coil-by-coil reconstruction methods are followed by coil combination to obtain a single image representing a spin density map. Typical coil combination methods, such as square-root sum-of-squares and adaptive coil combining, yield images that exhibit spatially varying modulation of image intensity. Existing pra...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.25664
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Golgi impregnation is unique in its ability to display the dendritic trees and axons of large numbers of individual neurons by histology. Here we apply magnetic resonance microscopy to visualize the neuroanatomy of animal models by combining histologic fixation chemistry with paramagnetic contrast agents. Although the...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.22322
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study aimed to evaluate the reproducibility and specificity of quantitative magnetization transfer (qMT) imaging for monitoring spinal cord injuries (SCIs). METHODS:MRI scans were performed in anesthetized monkeys at 9.4T, before and serially after a unilateral lesion of the cervical spinal cord. A two-po...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.25725
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is a major challenge to sodium magnetic resonance imaging. Phased array coils have been shown significantly improving SNR in proton imaging over volume coils. This study investigates SNR advantage of a 15-channel array head coil (birdcage volume coil for transmit/receive and 15-channel arra...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.24192
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To develop and evaluate a method for volumetric contrast-enhanced MRI of the liver, with high spatial and temporal resolutions, for combined dynamic imaging and MR angiography (MRA) using a single injection of contrast agent. METHODS:An interleaved variable density (IVD) undersampling pattern was implemented i...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.25195
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To explore the temperature-induced signal change in two-dimensional multi-spectral imaging (2DMSI) for fast thermometry near metallic hardware to enable MR-guided focused ultrasound surgery (MRgFUS) in patients with implanted metallic hardware. METHOD:2DMSI was optimized for temperature sensitivity and applied...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.27034
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper presents an improved data reconstruction method for generalized autocalibrating partially parallel acquisitions (GRAPPA) using multicolumn multiline interpolation (MCMLI). Both nearest acquired line (ky) neighboring points and column (kx) neighboring points from all components of an array coil were used to ...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.20601
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Time-resolved three-dimensional phase-contrast MRI is an important tool for physiological as well as clinical studies of blood flow in the heart and vessels. The application of the technique is, however, limited by the long scan times required. In this work, we investigate the feasibility of using spiral readouts to r...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.23297
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:High angular resolution diffusion imaging (HARDI) is a well-established method to help reveal the architecture of nerve bundles, but long scan times and geometric distortions inherent to echo planar imaging (EPI) have limited its integration into clinical protocols. METHODS:A fast imaging method is proposed he...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.26163
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::T2-weighted MRI of edema in acute myocardial infarction (MI) provides a means of differentiating acute and chronic MI, and assessing the area at risk of infarction. Conventional T2-weighted imaging of edema uses a turbo spin-echo (TSE) readout with dark-blood preparation. Clinical applications of dark-blood TSE method...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.21215
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To establish a series of relationships defining how muscle microstructure and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) are related. METHODS:The relationship among key microstructural features of skeletal muscle (fiber size, fibrosis, edema, and permeability) and the diffusion tensor were systematically simulated over ph...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.26993
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) plays a central role in regulating vascular tone, blood flow, and microvascular permeability. Endothelial dysfunction, including eNOS dysfunction, is an early biomarker of vascular disease. This study aimed to show that myocardial T1 mapping during nitric oxide synthase ...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.26870
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors describe a method for accurate in vivo multislice imaging of the active component of the B1 field which is based on a previously proposed method, which uses the signal intensity ratio of two images measured with different excitation angles, and a repetition time TR 5 > or = 5 T1. The new method essentially...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.1910350217
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Magnetoferritin nanoparticles have been developed as high-relaxivity, functional contrast agents for MRI. Several previous techniques have relied on unloading native ferritin and re-incorporation of iron into the core, often resulting in a polydisperse sample. Here, a simplified technique is developed using commercial...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.22526
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study demonstrates the in vitro displacement and strain of articular cartilage in a cyclically-compressed and intact joint using displacement-encoded imaging with stimulated echoes (DENSE) and fast spin echo (FSE). Deformation and strain fields exhibited complex and heterogeneous patterns. The displacements in th...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.21927
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Functional MRI studies to date have been generally performed using the blood oxygenation level dependent (BOLD) contrast mechanism. Recently, it has been proposed that dynamic change in the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC), measured using intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) weighting, can be used as a robust funct...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.20293
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00