Substrate and inhibitor specificity of kynurenine monooxygenase from Cytophaga hutchinsonii.

Abstract:

:Kynurenine monooxygenase (KMO) is a potential drug target for treatment of neurodegenerative disorders such as Huntington's and Alzheimer's diseases. We have evaluated substituted kynurenines as substrates or inhibitors of KMO from Cytophaga hutchinsonii. Kynurenines substituted with a halogen at the 5-position are excellent substrates, with values of kcat and kcat/Km comparable to or higher than kynurenine. However, kynurenines substituted in the 3-position are competitive inhibitors, with KI values lower than the Km for kynurenine. Bromination also enhances inhibition, and 3,5-dibromokynurenine is a potent competitive inhibitor with a KI value of 1.5μM. A pharmacophore model of KMO was developed, and predicted that 3,4-dichlorohippuric acid would be an inhibitor. The KI for this compound was found to be 34μM, thus validating the pharmacophore model. We are using these results and our model to design more potent inhibitors of KMO.

journal_name

Bioorg Med Chem Lett

authors

Phillips RS,Anderson AD,Gentry HG,Güner OF,Bowen JP

doi

10.1016/j.bmcl.2017.02.080

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-04-15 00:00:00

pages

1705-1708

issue

8

eissn

0960-894X

issn

1464-3405

pii

S0960-894X(17)30223-8

journal_volume

27

pub_type

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