Abstract:
:Multiple myeloma (MM) is a disease with known immune dysregulation. Natural killer (NK) cells have shown preclinical activity in MM. We conducted a first-in-human study of umbilical cord blood-derived (CB) NK cells for MM patients undergoing high dose chemotherapy and autologous haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (auto-HCT). Patients received lenalidomide (10 mg) on days -8 to -2, melphalan 200 mg/m2 on day -7, CB-NK cells on day -5 and auto-HCT on day 0. Twelve patients were enrolled, three on each of four CB-NK cell dose levels: 5 × 106 , 1 × 107 , 5 × 107 and 1 × 108 CB-NK cells/kg. Ten patients had either high-risk chromosomal changes or a history of relapsed/progressed disease. There were no infusional toxicities and no graft-versus-host disease. One patient failed to engraft due to poor autologous graft quality and was rescued with a back-up autologous graft. Overall, 10 patients achieved at least a very good partial response as their best response, including eight with near complete response or better. With a median follow-up of 21 months, four patients have progressed or relapsed, two of whom have died. CB-NK cells were detected in vivo in six patients, with an activated phenotype (NKG2D+ /NKp30+ ). These data warrant further development of this novel cellular therapy.
journal_name
Br J Haematoljournal_title
British journal of haematologyauthors
Shah N,Li L,McCarty J,Kaur I,Yvon E,Shaim H,Muftuoglu M,Liu E,Orlowski RZ,Cooper L,Lee D,Parmar S,Cao K,Sobieiski C,Saliba R,Hosing C,Ahmed S,Nieto Y,Bashir Q,Patel K,Bollard C,Qazilbash M,Champlin R,Rezvanidoi
10.1111/bjh.14570subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-05-01 00:00:00pages
457-466issue
3eissn
0007-1048issn
1365-2141journal_volume
177pub_type
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journal_title:British journal of haematology
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journal_title:British journal of haematology
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journal_title:British journal of haematology
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journal_title:British journal of haematology
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
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