Genetic Obesity Risk and Attenuation Effect of Physical Fitness in Mexican-Mestizo Population: a Case-Control Study.

abstract：:The large literature on family-based tests of association and/or linkage is reviewed, concentrating on the underlying principles and on recent methodological developments. We explain the distinction between testing for association and testing for linkage, and give our views on the circumstances in which each is the ap...

journal_title：Annals of human genetics

authors： Whittaker JC,Morris AP

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aims of this study were to investigate the contributions of the mitochondrial DNA m.4216T > C and m.4917A > G variants, and also of the European-specific mitochondrial cluster J/T, to the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus in Caucasian-Brazilian patients from Southern Brazil. We analyzed 347 type 2 diabetes p...

journal_title：Annals of human genetics

authors： Crispim D,Canani LH,Gross JL,Tschiedel B,Souto KE,Roisenberg I

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A founder haplotype on chromosome 2p for autosomal dominant Parkinson's disease (PD) has been postulated for two families of Northern European descent, and a new mutation in the alpha-synuclein gene (Ala30Pro) has been found in a German PD family. We evaluated 85 German PD patients and 85 ethnically matched controls f...

journal_title：Annals of human genetics

authors： Klein C,Vieregge P,Hagenah J,Sieberer M,Doyle E,Jacobs H,Gasser T,Breakefield XO,Risch NJ,Ozelius LJ

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The medieval history of several populations often suffers from scarcity of contemporary records resulting in contradictory and sometimes biased interpretations by historians. This is the situation with the population of the island of Crete, which remained relatively undisturbed until the Middle Ages when multiple wars...

journal_title：Annals of human genetics

authors： Drineas P,Tsetsos F,Plantinga A,Lazaridis I,Yannaki E,Razou A,Kanaki K,Michalodimitrakis M,Perez-Jimenez F,De Silvestro G,Renda MC,Stamatoyannopoulos JA,Kidd KK,Browning BL,Paschou P,Stamatoyannopoulos G

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A genome-wide association study of serum uric acid (SUA) laevels was performed in a relatively isolated population of European descent from an island of the Adriatic coast of Croatia. The study sample included 532 unrelated and 768 related individuals from 235 pedigrees. Inflation due to relatedness was controlled by ...

journal_title：Annals of human genetics

authors： Karns R,Zhang G,Sun G,Rao Indugula S,Cheng H,Havas-Augustin D,Novokmet N,Rudan D,Durakovic Z,Missoni S,Chakraborty R,Rudan P,Deka R

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Currently, next-generation sequencing (NGS) technology is more accessible and available to detect the genetic causation of diseases. Though NGS technology benefited some clinical phenotypes, for some clinical diagnoses such as seizures and epileptic disorders, adaptation occurred slowly. The genetic diagno...

journal_title：Annals of human genetics

authors： Alsubaie L,Aloraini T,Amoudi M,Swaid A,Eyiad W,Al Mutairi F,Ababneh F,Alrifai MT,Baarmah D,Altwaijri W,Alotaibi N,Harthi A,Rumayyan A,Alanazi A,Qrimli M,Alfadhel M,Alfares A

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Secondary alterations in splicing have been reported to produce semi-functional mRNA from several nonsense mutations in the dystrophin gene. Disruptions of exonic splicing enhancers by single nucleotide changes are thought to underlie such alterations. The precise frequencies of such nonsense mutation-dependent splici...

journal_title：Annals of human genetics

authors： Nishiyama A,Takeshima Y,Zhang Z,Habara Y,Tran TH,Yagi M,Matsuo M

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hybrid clones (MOGs) were made between the mouse line RAG and a primary fibroblast line from an individual of the rare alphaGLU 2 phenotype. Fifteen independent primary clones and 32 subclones were tested for the presence of human alphaGLU after separation of the human and rodent enzymes by starch gel electrophoresis....

journal_title：Annals of human genetics

authors： Solomon E,Swallow D,Burgess S,Evans L

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper presents a marginal likelihood model for family-based data based upon the transmission of marker alleles from each heterozygous parent to his/her affected children. The proposed model, extending the maximum-likelihood-binomial (MLB) method and the disequilibrium maximum-likelihood-binomial (DMLB) method (Ab...

journal_title：Annals of human genetics

authors： Lo SH,Liu X,Shao Y

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Statistical methods are developed for tracing quantitative measurements on human chromosomes from parents to offspring. Tests for transmission are briefly considered. ...

journal_title：Annals of human genetics

authors： Lauder IJ

更新日期：1977-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Peutz-Jeghers' syndrome (PJS) is a disease with autosomal dominant inheritance, which is characterised by gastrointestinal hamartomata and characteristic melanin pigmentation. Three candidate sites for a PJS locus have recently been proposed, chromosomes 1p31-p32, 6q25 and 6p11-cen. At the first of these sites, a mult...

journal_title：Annals of human genetics

authors： Tomlinson IP,Olschwang S,Abelovitch D,Nakamura Y,Bodmer WF,Thomas G,Markie D

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We aimed to evaluate the effect of four common variants (rs2237892, rs2283228, rs2237895, and rs2237897) in KCNQ1 on susceptibility of type 2 diabetes (T2D) by performing a case-control study as well as a comprehensive meta-analysis. We genotyped these four variants in two sets of Chinese Han population, comprising a ...

journal_title：Annals of human genetics

authors： Wang H,Miao K,Zhao J,Liu L,Cui G,Chen C,Wang DW,Ding H

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An isoelectric focusing method for human GDH is described which reveals seven GDH phenotypes. Family studies demonstrate that the variation is genetically determined by three alleles at an autosomal locus with gene frequencies GDH1 = 0.723, GDH2 = 0.194, GDH3 = 0.083. Linkage analysis shows that GDH may be closely lin...

journal_title：Annals of human genetics

authors： King J,Cook PJ

更新日期：1981-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genome-wide association studies have separately identified four single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) on chromosome 9p21 that confer susceptibility to coronary artery disease (CAD) and myocardial infarction (MI). This study presents the first analysis of these SNPs (rs10757274, rs2383206, rs2383207, and rs10757278) i...

journal_title：Annals of human genetics

authors： Abdullah KG,Li L,Shen GQ,Hu Y,Yang Y,MacKinlay KG,Topol EJ,Wang QK

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Testing multiple markers simultaneously not only can capture the linkage disequilibrium patterns but also can decrease the number of tests and thus alleviate the multiple-testing penalty. If a gene is associated with a phenotype, subjects with similar genotypes in this gene should also have similar phenotypes. Based o...

journal_title：Annals of human genetics

authors： Lin WY,Tiwari HK,Gao G,Zhang K,Arcaroli JJ,Abraham E,Liu N

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Population-based genetic association analysis may suffer from the failure to control for confounders such as population stratification (PS). There has been extensive study on the influence of PS on candidate gene-disease association analysis, but much less attention has been paid to its influence on marker-disease ass...

journal_title：Annals of human genetics

authors： Li T,Li Z,Ying Z,Zhang H

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Candidate gene association tests are currently performed using several intragenic SNPs simultaneously, by testing SNP haplotype or genotype effects in multifactorial diseases or traits. The number of haplotypes drastically increases with an increase in the number of typed SNPs. As a result, large numbers of haplotypes...

journal_title：Annals of human genetics

authors： Sha Q,Dong J,Jiang R,Zhang S

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using the Succession Rule of Laplace (1795) and related reasoning, this paper shows how to give unbiased counselling to patients when predictions are to be based on small samples. The recombination fraction can be regarded as a probability parameter, theta, which itself has a probability distribution between the limit...

journal_title：Annals of human genetics

authors： Renwick JH

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The routine performance of high-altitude (HA) natives in the hypoxic environment of HA exemplifies the process of adaptation mainly through natural selection. The recent therapeutic application of nitric oxide (NO) in HA disorders, for the improvement of oxygenation and vasodilation, ushered us to investigate the endo...

journal_title：Annals of human genetics

authors： Ahsan A,Norboo T,Baig MA,Qadar Pasha MA

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The human dopamine transporter (hDAT) participates in dopamine homeostasis by clearing dopamine from the extracellular space using secondary active transport. Dysregulation of hDAT has been reported to be associated with different neuropsychiatric disorders. Dopamine transporter deficiency syndrome (DTDS) is a complex...

journal_title：Annals of human genetics

authors： Heidari E,Razmara E,Hosseinpour S,Tavasoli AR,Garshasbi M

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Except for subgroup A2 and minor A, O and B alleles (Ax, O2 and B(A)), which occur at low frequencies in the population, the major ABO alleles are considered to be homogeneous entities. The present study is the first demonstration of an extensive variability linked to the more common alleles of the blood A and O genes...

journal_title：Annals of human genetics

authors： Zago MA,Tavella MH,Simões BP,Franco RF,Guerreiro JF,Santos SB

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exact probability and likelihood computation on complex pedigrees is often infeasible, since exact methods are too computationally intensive even with today's computing technology. A statistical tool, Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC), is increasingly being explored as a technique for estimating probabilities of genotyp...

journal_title：Annals of human genetics

authors： Lin S,Thompson E,Wijsman E

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We evaluated denaturing high pressure liquid chromatography (DHPLC) as a scanning method for mutation detection in TSC2, and compared it to conformation-sensitive gel electrophoresis (CSGE) and single-stranded conformation polymorphism analysis (SSCP). The first 20 exons of TSC2 were amplified from 84 TSC patients and...

journal_title：Annals of human genetics

authors： Choy YS,Dabora SL,Hall F,Ramesh V,Niida Y,Franz D,Kasprzyk-Obara J,Reeve MP,Kwiatkowski DJ

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The segregation of human cytosolic alanine aminotransferase (AAT1) and the individual human chromosomes has been studied in 27 secondary and tertiary rat hepatoma-human (liver) fibroblast hybrids. The staining solution used to visualize AAT activity on starch gels was specific for AAT since it was visualized only when...

journal_title：Annals of human genetics

authors： Astrin KH,Arredondo-Vega FX,Desnick RJ,Smith M

更新日期：1982-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interaction between genetic variants is hypothesized to be one of several putative explanations for the 'case of missing heritability.' Therefore, Genome-Wide Interaction Analysis (GWIA) has recently gained substantial interest. GWIA is computationally challenging and respective power type I error studies are particul...

journal_title：Annals of human genetics

authors： Becker T,Herold C,Meesters C,Mattheisen M,Baur MP

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sherman et al. (1984) concluded from a cytogenetic and genetic analysis of families with the marker (X) syndrome that the rate of the mutation leading to this syndrome is extraordinarily high (7.2 X 10(-4) in male germ cells), and that these mutations occur exclusively in male germ cells. It is shown by some model cal...

journal_title：Annals of human genetics

authors： Vogel F

更新日期：1984-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A substantial proportion of patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) have mutations in the Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptor type-2 (BMPR2) gene. PAH due to BMPR2 mutations is inherited as an autosomal dominant trait with several unique features, including a wide variety of mutations, reduced penetrance, ...

journal_title：Annals of human genetics

authors： Momose Y,Aimi Y,Hirayama T,Kataoka M,Ono M,Yoshino H,Satoh T,Gamou S

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In recent years, there have been an increasing number of genetic variants associated with athletic phenotypes. Here, we selected a set of sports-relevant polymorphisms that have been previously suggested as genetic markers for human physical performance, and we examined their association with athletic status in a larg...

journal_title：Annals of human genetics

authors： Guilherme JPLF,Bertuzzi R,Lima-Silva AE,Pereira ADC,Lancha Junior AH

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The segregation of human phosphoglycolate phosphatase has been studied in 52 independent human-rodent hybrids and 69 subclones. The results suggest that human PGP is on chromosome 16. Family data suggest that PGP is not close to 16qh or alpha Hp. The most likely regional assignment for PGP would appear to be 16p13 or ...

journal_title：Annals of human genetics

authors： Povey S,Jeremiah SJ,Barker RF,Hopkinson DA,Robson EB,Cook PJ,Solomon E,Bobrow M,Carritt B,Buckton KE

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In case-control association studies unobserved population stratification may act as a confounder, leading to an increased number of false positive results. Methods accounting for population structure by using additional genetic markers broadly follow one of two concepts: Genomic Control (GC) and Structured Association...

journal_title：Annals of human genetics

authors： Köhler K,Bickeböller H

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00