Abstract:
PURPOSE:Proliferative vitreoretinopathy in the inferior retina remains clinically challenging. Heavier-than-water intraocular tamponades have been developed to improve inferior tamponading properties, and their chemical compositions have been substantially improved over the years, in parallel with developments in vitrectomy instrumentation and surgical techniques. Herein we present an updated review of the clinical use of standard formulations and HSO, focusing on analysis of the intraocular inflammation associated with endotamponade agents, and comparison of the adverse effects of these agents on the physical and biological properties of the eye. METHODS:A detailed literature search was conducted on PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar using the key words. Fifty-eight articles matched our inclusion criteria that were included in this systematic review. RESULTS:Perfluorocarbon liquids and partially fluorinated alkanes are associated with tamponade emulsification, intraocular inflammation, and rises in intraocular pressure, but these associations are not as strong when these substances are mixed with a heavy silicone oil (HSO). Two recently approved heavy silicone oil tamponades, Oxane HD and Densiron 68, are now available for use in clinical practice. While the complication spectrum of the new generation of these HSOs seems to be similar to that of conventional silicone oil tamponades, they provide better support for the inferior retina and the posterior pole. CONCLUSION:Both regular and heavy silicone oils usually yield good success rates in cases of complicated retinal detachment. Decisions as to whether to utilize heavy or regular silicone oil should be made on a case-by-case basis.
journal_name
Int Ophthalmoljournal_title
International ophthalmologyauthors
Russo A,Morescalchi F,Donati S,Gambicorti E,Azzolini C,Costagliola C,Semeraro Fdoi
10.1007/s10792-017-0489-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-04-01 00:00:00pages
855-867issue
2eissn
0165-5701issn
1573-2630pii
10.1007/s10792-017-0489-3journal_volume
38pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::A case of orbital metastasis of cervical keratinizing squamous cell carcinoma is presented. The patient, in remission from primary cervical and ovarian cancers, presented with complaints of left eye ptosis and pain. Examination revealed the presence of a moderately tender mass along the left supra-temporal orbital rim...
journal_title:International ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10792-007-9162-6
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::To describe the epidemiology, mechanism of injury, and final visual and anatomical outcomes of pediatric patients with open globe injury. The medical records of patients aged ≤ 16 years diagnosed with open globe injury between January 2006 and December 2010 were retrospectively reviewed. Forty-nine pediatric patients ...
journal_title:International ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10792-013-9890-8
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To describe the outcomes of endothelial keratoplasty (EK) for bullous keratopathy in eyes with a retained angle-supported anterior chamber intraocular lens (acIOL). METHODS:Among 263 consecutive EK procedures, 7 DMEK and 11 DSAEK procedures were identified in eyes with an acIOL and included in the present retr...
journal_title:International ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10792-018-0899-x
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The Pascal dynamic contour tonometer (DCT) allows measurement of intraocular pressure (IOP) independently of corneal properties. It records, simultaneously, haemodynamic IOP fluctuations and the difference between the systolic and the diastolic IOP corresponding to the ocular pulse amplitude (OPA). The OPA indi...
journal_title:International ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10792-007-9161-7
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:State Gentamicin antibiotic prophylaxis is contraindicated in 25 gauge Transconjunctival Sutureless Vitrectomy. METHODS:A 75-year-old diabetic woman was affected by glaucoma and mild diabetic retinopathy in both eyes, and epiretinal membrane in the left eye. A 25-gauge Transconjunctival Sutureless Vitrectomy (...
journal_title:International ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10792-007-9148-4
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To describe and evaluate the value of nutritional supplements in the management of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) through a review of the current literature. METHODS:An extensive literature search was performed, and key research articles exploring AREDS and AREDS-2 formulations, genetics, omega fatty a...
journal_title:International ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10792-019-01140-6
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study is to compare a portable spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) device with a non-portable SD-OCT for the identification of anterior chamber angle parameters based on location of Schwalbe's line (SL) and to measure their reproducibility. 99 eyes from 46 normal, healthy participants...
journal_title:International ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10792-016-0223-6
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare corneal graft survival rates after penetrating keratoplasty (PK) and Descemet's stripping endothelial keratoplasty (DSEK) in patients with a glaucoma drainage device (GDD) or medically managed glaucoma. METHODS:A retrospective chart review was conducted on consecutive patients who underwent primary ...
journal_title:International ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10792-017-0451-4
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to evaluate possible etiological factors and the natural course of 'idiopathic' preretinal fibrosis in young persons, nine consecutive patients with macular pucker diagnosed under the age of 50 years were examined. There were six women and three men with the mean age of 27.2 years (range 15-50) and the mean f...
journal_title:International ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00202776
更新日期:1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 71-year-old man presented with a large disciform scar in the right eye and hard (nodular) as well as soft (granular) drusen scattered throughout the posterior pole of the left eye. A large serous pigment epithelial detachment was evident in the drusen area of the left fundus. Six months later a tear of the retinal p...
journal_title:International ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00139344
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sarcoidosis is a multisystem disease characterized by enhanced immune responses at sites of involvement. To elucidate the immunopathogenesis of ophthalmic lesions, cell infiltrates in biopsies from conjunctiva and other tissues involved (lungs, lymph nodes, skin) were studied in 26 patients with active sarcoidosis in ...
journal_title:International ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00131162
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Our aim was to summarize key aspects of the pathomechanism and the ocular involvements of rheumatic and systemic autoimmune diseases. METHODS:Apart from a paper in French (Morax V, Ann Oculist 109:368-370, 1893), all papers referred to in this article were published in English. All the materials were peer-revi...
journal_title:International ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10792-019-01183-9
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Various techniques which use monoclonal antibodies to detect Chlamydia trachomatis in clinical specimens are reviewed. An investigation comparing the efficacy of immunofluorescent staining with Giemsa staining in detecting Chlamydia in conjunctival scrapings from cases of active trachoma is presented. Sixty-two eyes o...
journal_title:International ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00133786
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the clinical outcome of patients who received a Baerveldt implant for refractory glaucoma and to identify factors which may influence the outcome. METHODS:Retrospective study including 51 eyes of 51 patients with medically uncontrolled glaucoma who underwent Baerveldt implant surgery between June 1...
journal_title:International ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1016335313035
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To report a patient with optic disc pit who showed decreased inner diameter of the optic disc pit along with resolution of recurrent macular detachment after pars plana vitrectomy. Pneumatic retinopexy and peripapillary laser photocoagulation was performed in a 28-year-old female with optic disc pit and serous macular...
journal_title:International ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10792-012-9656-8
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated the in vitro effects of the 1.3 u wavelength of a Nd:YAG laser using a fiberoptic delivery system, with or without sapphire tips on ocular tissue. Conjunctival and retinal adhesions were achieved best with a noncontact technique compared with a contact method. ...
journal_title:International ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00155628
更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate whether retinal arteriolar widths change in normal patients and in different glaucoma types. We measured the arteriolar width at the merge in the optic nerve (MD), at the edge of the optic nerve (ED) and at the peripapillary area (1 disc diameter distance) (disc distance D). HRT software 1.11, Inter...
journal_title:International ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1014417606396
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to compare the keratometry (K) values obtained by the Scheimpflug camera combined with placido-disk corneal topography (Sirius) and optical biometry (Lenstar) for intraocular lens (IOL) power calculation before the cataract surgery, and to evaluate the accuracy of postoperative refraction...
journal_title:International ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10792-016-0330-4
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare the efficacy of intravitreal injection of ranibizumab, dexamethasone implant and aflibercept for the management of macular edema (ME) related to branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO). METHODS:This retrospective and comparative study included 62 eyes of 62 patients with BRVO and ME. Patients received ...
journal_title:International ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10792-017-0618-z
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS/BACKGROUND:We evaluated the retinal toxicity of spartanamicin B and its efficacy in a rabbit model of Candidal endophthalmitis. METHODS:Toxicity. Fourteen albino rabbit eyes were injected intravitreally with spartanamicin B (1, 2, 5, 10, 25, 50, and 100 microg); 2 eyes received the vehicle alone. Efficacy. Ten ra...
journal_title:International ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1006191629625
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Carotid cavernous fistulas (CCFs) can be classified as direct and indirect, depending on their flow rates and their etiology. Both forms can cause the same characteristic ophthalmological symptoms and signs. We analyzed these ocular characteristics and determined the prognostics factors associated with treatment outco...
journal_title:International ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10792-012-9550-4
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess ophthalmic manifestations in patients with stroke and emphasize the importance of a formal screening for visual problems in stroke patients in hospital and rehabilitation settings. METHODS:This was a cross-sectional study of 50 newly diagnosed patients with stroke with Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) > 8 ex...
journal_title:International ophthalmology
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doi:10.1007/s10792-019-01131-7
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Roussel and Fankhauser have proposed contact glasses with a collecting front surface centred on the bundle focus for use with high power lasers. We demonstrate here that the main contribution to the gain in energy density within the focus spot must be attributed to the front surface of the glass. This is at variance w...
journal_title:International ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00165111
更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the effects of 1% cyclopentolate hydrochloride and 1% tropicamide eye drops on aqueous flare measurements by using the laser flare meter. METHODS:One hundred forty eight eyes of 83 patients with inactive uveitis were enrolled. The patients were randomly assigned to receive either 1% tropicamide ...
journal_title:International ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10792-020-01639-3
更新日期:2020-11-16 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study evaluates the outcomes of ruthenium-106 (Ru-106) plaque brachytherapy for vasoproliferative tumors (VPTs) of the ocular fundus in a single referral ocular oncology center. METHODS:The clinical charts of all patients diagnosed with VPT who underwent plaque radiotherapy from 2002 to 2017 were reviewed...
journal_title:International ophthalmology
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doi:10.1007/s10792-020-01386-5
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To evaluate the retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) and peripapillary vascular density (VD) changes in the pediatric group with optic disk drusen (ODD). METHODS:Sixty eyes of 30 patients with buried ODD referred by the pediatric or neurology physicians to ophthalmology clinic with a preliminary diagnosis of pa...
journal_title:International ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10792-021-01700-9
更新日期:2021-01-18 00:00:00
abstract::Trichiasis/Entropion are the severe consequences of chronic trachoma during early life. Blindness and vision loss is preventable with timely lid surgery to correct trichiasis. In a trachoma hyperendemic region of Central Tanzania, a two year follow-up survey was conducted among 205 women with trichiasis to determine t...
journal_title:International ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00919249
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We report a case of atypical, extratarsal chalazion referred with a history of a chronic inflammatory mass found on the edge of the lower eyelid. METHODS:A 3-year-old female developed a small mass on the medial side of the right lower lid in 4-month duration. She was seen by her ophthalmologist and the diagnos...
journal_title:International ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10792-016-0409-y
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A case report of recurrent unilateral granulomatous iridocyclitis with ocular hypertension without retinitis caused by cytomegalovirus (CMV) in an immunocompetent patient. METHODS:Aqueous humor was analysed by multiplex PCR to detect viral DNA, and real-time PCR was used to evaluate virus copies before and ...
journal_title:International ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10792-007-9090-5
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oestrus ovis or 'sheep botfly' causes common ophthalmomyiasis in warm climates. It is a self-limited infestation with symptoms such as foreign body sensation and/or tearing. The larvae can be observed in the conjunctiva and should be extracted with forceps. The development of larvae beyond the first stage does not occ...
journal_title:International ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10792-012-9644-z
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00