Autophagy and Neurodegeneration: Pathogenic Mechanisms and Therapeutic Opportunities.

Abstract:

:Autophagy is a conserved pathway that delivers cytoplasmic contents to the lysosome for degradation. Here we consider its roles in neuronal health and disease. We review evidence from mouse knockout studies demonstrating the normal functions of autophagy as a protective factor against neurodegeneration associated with intracytoplasmic aggregate-prone protein accumulation as well as other roles, including in neuronal stem cell differentiation. We then describe how autophagy may be affected in a range of neurodegenerative diseases. Finally, we describe how autophagy upregulation may be a therapeutic strategy in a wide range of neurodegenerative conditions and consider possible pathways and druggable targets that may be suitable for this objective.

journal_name

Neuron

journal_title

Neuron

authors

Menzies FM,Fleming A,Caricasole A,Bento CF,Andrews SP,Ashkenazi A,Füllgrabe J,Jackson A,Jimenez Sanchez M,Karabiyik C,Licitra F,Lopez Ramirez A,Pavel M,Puri C,Renna M,Ricketts T,Schlotawa L,Vicinanza M,Won H,Zhu Y,

doi

10.1016/j.neuron.2017.01.022

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-03-08 00:00:00

pages

1015-1034

issue

5

eissn

0896-6273

issn

1097-4199

pii

S0896-6273(17)30046-6

journal_volume

93

pub_type

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