Abstract:
:The importance of secondary raw materials for phosphorus (P) fertilizer production is expected to increase in the future due to resource depletion, supply risks, and heavy metal contamination of fossil phosphate resources. Municipal wastewater is a promising source for P recovery. In Germany for instance, it contains almost 50% of the total amount of P that is currently applied as mineral fertilizer. Several procedures have been developed to recover and re-use P resulting in a growing number of recycling fertilizers that are currently not regulated in terms of fertilizer efficiency. We tested various materials and matrices for their total P content, solubility of P in neutral ammonium citrate (Pnac) and water, and performed robustness tests to check if existing analytical methods are suitable for those new materials. Digestion with inverse aqua regia was best suited to determine the total P content. Pnac sample preparation and analyses were feasible for all matrices. However, we found significant time and temperature dependencies, especially for materials containing organic matter. Furthermore, several materials didn't reach equilibrium during the extractions. Thus, strict compliance of the test conditions is strongly recommended to achieve comparable results.
journal_name
Environ Resjournal_title
Environmental researchauthors
Krüger O,Adam Cdoi
10.1016/j.envres.2017.02.034subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-05-01 00:00:00pages
353-358eissn
0013-9351issn
1096-0953pii
S0013-9351(17)30386-9journal_volume
155pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this exposure assessment study was to gain information about the exposure levels of adolescents in Israel to power frequency (50Hz) magnetic fields (MF) through personal monitoring, and to provide reliable data for national policy development. METHODS:84 adolescents, 6-10th grade students, carrie...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2017.06.027
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of chronic exposure to 2 ppm nitrogen dioxide (NO2) for 8 hr a day, 5 days a week, for 8 weeks was assessed in normal and emphysematous hamsters by measuring (1) lung morphometry (mean linear intercept [Lm] and internal surface area [ISA]), (2) lung mechanics (lung volume, compliance and coefficient of stat...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0013-9351(87)80059-2
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Relatively little attention has been devoted to the risks from mercury in saltwater fish, that were caught by recreational fisherfolk. Although the US Food and Drug Administration has issued advisories based on mercury for four saltwater species or groups of fish, there are few data on how mercury levels vary by size,...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2009.07.005
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of acute NO2 exposure on antigen-specific cell-mediated lung immunity in Fischer 344 rats were evaluated. Animals were exposed for 24 hr to either room air or 5, 10, or 26 ppm NO2 before intratracheal immunization with 10(8) sheep red blood cells (SRBC). Cellular immunity was evaluated by antigen-specific ...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0013-9351(83)90076-2
更新日期:1983-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::At the end of December 2019, the rapid spread of the COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2) disease and, subsequently, deaths around the world, lead to the declaration of the pandemic situation in the world. At the beginning of the epidemic, much attention is paid to person-to-person transmission, disinfection of virus-contaminated su...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.110612
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The secondary sex ratio is the ratio of male to female live births and historically has ranged from 102 to 106 males to 100 females. Temporal declines have been reported in many countries prompting authors to hypothesize an environmental etiology. Blood specimens were obtained from 99 women aged 24-34 prior to attempt...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2006.04.009
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Particulate matter (PM) has been recognized as one of the key risk factors of lung cancer. However, spatial and temporal patterns of this association remain unclear. Spatiotemporal analyses incorporate the spatial and temporal structure of the data within random effects models, generating more accurate evalu...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2018.03.034
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this short paper is to call upon the scientific community to channel its attention to the duty and heedfulness of social justice issues. While recognized for decades the impact of social injustice on public health and its disproportionate effects on poorer communities, little has been done to systemat...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.110675
更新日期:2020-12-26 00:00:00
abstract::We quantified blubber concentrations of vitamins A (retinol) and E (α-tocopherol) and evaluated associations with persistent organic pollutants (ΣPOPs) in 14 highly-contaminated killer whales (Orcinus orca) sampled in Greenland from 2012 to 2014. We considered the influence of blubber depth, sex/age class and diet (ba...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2019.108602
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The practice of social distancing and wearing masks has been popular worldwide in combating the contraction of COVID-19. Undeniably, although such practices help control the COVID-19 pandemic to a greater extent, the complete control of virus-laden droplet and aerosol transmission by such practices is poorly understoo...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.109819
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fifty-two pesticide sprayers in cotton fields were selected for the analysis of chromosomal aberrations in peripheral lymphocytes. Twenty-five samples were collected from healthy males who were not exposed to pesticides. Statistical analysis revealed that there was a significant increase in chromosomal aberrations in ...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0013-9351(89)80017-9
更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study employs dynamic panel data for 34 Sub Saharan Africa (SSA) countries for the period 1984-2016 to estimate the effects of renewable energy on environmental quality measured by three indicators, namely, per capita CO2 emissions, energy intensity (EI) and Aggregate National Savings (ANS). The study leveraged a...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.110094
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Industrially produced chemicals have been a major environmental concern across our entire Globe since the onset of rapid industrial development around the early 1900. Many of the substances being used are known to be endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) and are also known to be long-range dispersed and to biomagnify ...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2014.12.026
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report results of a multiple regression analysis examining associations between aggregate daily mortality counts and environmental variables in Los Angeles County, California for the period 1970 to 1979. Mortality variable included total deaths not due to accidents and violence (M), deaths due to cardiovascular cau...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0013-9351(05)80094-5
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cohorts based on administrative data have size advantages over individual cohorts in investigating air pollution risks, but often lack in-depth information on individual risk factors related to lifestyle. If there is a correlation between lifestyle and air pollution, omitted lifestyle variables may result in...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2017.03.050
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exposure to ambient particulate matter (PM) has been linked to adverse pulmonary and cardiovascular health effects. Activation of both inflammatory and oxidative stress pathways has been observed and may be a probable cause of these outcomes. We tested the hypothesis that in human monocytes, PM-induced oxidative and i...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2017.11.019
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Phthalates are non-persistent pollutants related to impaired metabolism and high cardiovascular risk. Their toxic metabolites are eliminated through urine and feces. Prevention policies are considered by the governments, although no therapeutic strategy to facilitate their elimination from the human body has ...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.110316
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The spread of pharmaceutically active chemicals (PACs), such as antibiotics and estrogenic hormones from animal manures can pose threats to the ecologic environment. In this work, animal manure samples were collected from 71 concentrated animal feedlots in Northern China and investigated for 24 antibiotics and 4 estro...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.110463
更新日期:2020-11-13 00:00:00
abstract::The relationships between inorganic arsenic (iAs) metabolism, selenium (Se) status, and genetic polymorphisms of various genes, commonly studied in populations exposed to high levels of iAs from drinking water, were studied in a Croatian-Slovenian population from the wider PHIME-CROME project. Population consisted of ...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2018.11.045
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was designed to assess oxidative stress induction in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells in response to cyfluthrin exposure. Cell viability MTT assay was carried out to assess cyfluthrin cytotoxicity; IC30 and IC50 values for cyfluthrin were calculated to be 4.81 ± 0.92 μM and 19.39 ± 3.44 μM, respectively. C...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2019.108579
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pleasant interior space is essential for modern people who spend considerably more time in the buildings than they did in the past. To achieve this, one aspect includes an ambient temperature that maintains the thermal equilibrium of the human body. The construction of wood framed buildings is becoming increasingly po...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2019.03.049
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine pulmonary deposition and clearance of inhaled volcanic ash, rats received a single 60-min, nose-only exposure to neutron-activated ash. Over a period of 128 days after exposure, the rats were sacrificed in groups of five animals. Lungs were analyzed for the radionuclide tracers 46Sc, 59Fe, and 60Co by gam...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0013-9351(84)90129-4
更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Methylmercury (MeHg) is the most bioavailable and toxic form of the globally distributed pollutant Hg. Organisms of higher trophic levels living in aquatic ecosystems have potentially higher concentrations of MeHg. In this work, we analysed both MeHg and inorganic Mercury (Hg(II)) concentrations from dorsal feathers o...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.109526
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Variation in individual susceptibility to arsenic-induced disease may be partially explained by genetic differences in arsenic metabolism. Mounting epidemiological evidence and in vitro studies suggest that methylated arsenic metabolites, particularly monomethylarsonic (MMA3), are more acutely toxic than inorganic ars...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2010.05.001
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are responsible for around 20% of all deaths worldwide (approximately 14 million) and are the principal cause of death in all developed countries, accounting for 50% of all deaths. Variations in the annual per capita death rates in different countries are well documented. Less well known ...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0013-9351(02)00009-9
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Black crust in buildings can be formed as a result of different kind of chemical and physical reactions between the stone surface and environmental factors (e.g. acid aerosols emitted to the atmosphere, airborne particulate matter, etc.). Moreover, biological colonizations can also be present on them. This kind of pat...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2016.02.015
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cadmium exposure was found to cause a decline in lung function among the general population, but these findings were limited to smokers and gender differences were not explored. OBJECTIVES:To examine the relationship between cadmium and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) according to gender and sm...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2014.04.008
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The intake of food cadmium (Cd) in microg/day over time can increase the body burden of this element. Some human populations that consume subsistence rice-based diets low in calcium (Ca), iron (Fe), and zinc (Zn) are more susceptible to Cd poisoning than populations that consume more nutritious diets. This study deter...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/enrs.2000.4236
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The unusual presentation of a factory worker with severe hemolytic anemia which remitted following splenectomy prompted a search for an environmental cause for red cell injury. The investigation showed the presence of an immunoglobulin in the patient's serum and on the red cells and small amounts of complement on red ...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0013-9351(78)90018-x
更新日期:1978-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We assessed levels and determinants of mercury biomarkers among residents of Montreal and surroundings who eat sportfish from the nearby St. Lawrence River. Participants were selected from 1118 adult fishers responding to a 1996 screening questionnaire; the study sample (n=132) overrepresented respondents expected to ...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/enrs.2000.4073
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00