Right Colectomy and Abdominal Perineal Resection for Cancer: Do Urinary Tract Infections Impact Outcomes?

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:We aim to assess the patient factors and concomitant infectious outcomes associated with urinary tract infection (UTI) occurrence and the impact of UTI on length of stay (LOS), re-admission, and death in a colorectal surgical population. PATIENTS AND METHODS:National Surgical Quality Improvement Program User Data for right colectomy and abdominal perineal resection (APR) procedures for cancer between 2006 and 2012 were analyzed. Concomitant infectious complications and timing of UTI diagnosis, inpatient versus outpatient, were considered. RESULTS:We identified 7,615 right colectomies with 107 (1.4%) UTIs and 2,493 APRs with 88 (3.5%) UTIs (p < 0.001). On multivariable analysis and correction for other post-operative complications, UTI remained statistically correlated with prolonged LOS for right colectomy and APR (LOS increases of 59.0% and 37.4%, respectively, p < 0.001) but not death. Patients with a diagnosis of UTI after discharge showed significantly increased re-admission rates compared with UTI diagnosis before discharge (37.7% vs. 9.7%, p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS:After excluding deaths, outpatient UTI occurrences, and correcting for other infectious complications, UTI is associated with increased LOS but is not correlated with re-admission or death. Outpatient occurrence of UTI after hospital discharge is associated with a dramatic re-admission rate of 37.7%.

journal_name

Surg Infect (Larchmt)

journal_title

Surgical infections

authors

Armstrong JG,Li CH,Liao J,Byrn JC

doi

10.1089/sur.2016.282

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-07-01 00:00:00

pages

570-576

issue

5

eissn

1096-2964

issn

1557-8674

journal_volume

18

pub_type

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