Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The prevalence of rhinitis has been reported to be higher in urban areas. OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of rhinitis in schoolchildren who lived on two islands in the Brazilian Amazon, including a rural island and an urban island, and to identify the associated risk factors. METHODS:Four hundred children (200 per island) were evaluated by using the International Study of Asthma and Allergy in Childhood standard written questionnaire (rhinitis module). A convenience sample for both islands was selected based on the age group of the study (5-8 years). The children were assessed for potential risk factors (complementary written questionnaire) identified by logistic regression. RESULTS:The prevalence of active rhinitis was significantly higher in the children who lived on Outeiro Island compared with Combú Island (34.5% versus 18.0%, respectively). The associated risk factors for rhinitis symptoms on Combú Island included parental history of rhinitis (odds ratio [OR] 9.4 [95% confidence interval {CI}, 2.1-41.4]) and delivery by caesarean-section (OR 5.2 [95% CI, 1.2-21.9]), and for Outeiro Island included parental history of rhinitis (OR 4.5 [95% CI, 1.7-11.2]) and of asthma (OR 3.8 [95% CI, 1.5-9.8]), nocturnal cough in the previous year (OR 5.8 [95% CI, 2.1-16.0]), breast-feeding (≥6 months) (OR 9.6 [95% CI, 1.1-82.1]), moisture (OR 2.4 [95% CI, 0.9-6.4]), and consumption of fruit juice more than two times a week (OR 4.3 [95% CI, 1.2-15.0]). CONCLUSION:The different risk factors identified for rhinitis on each island indicated the role of the urban environment in the development of the disease.
journal_name
Am J Rhinol Allergyjournal_title
American journal of rhinology & allergyauthors
Freitas MS,de Córdoba Lanza F,Monteiro JC,Solé Ddoi
10.2500/ajra.2016.30.4293subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-05-01 00:00:00pages
79-82issue
3eissn
1945-8924issn
1945-8932journal_volume
30pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUNDS:Diagnosis of allergic fungal rhinosinusitis (AFRS) is complicated because of the presence of fungi on mucosal surfaces of sinonasal passages. The objectives of this study were to define, using immunohistochemistry, lymphocyte populations associated with noninvasive fungal-related chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS...
journal_title:American journal of rhinology & allergy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2500/ajra.2013.27.3882
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Inadvertent intracranial injury from nasogastric tube (NGT) placement is a described and potentially fatal complication following endoscopic transsphenoidal hypophysectomy (TSH). This cadaver study assessed the role of middle turbinate (MT) preservation and medialization in preventing accidental skull base i...
journal_title:American journal of rhinology & allergy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1945892420933173
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Evaluation of acute rhinosinusitis treatment effectiveness is based on patient-reported relief of symptoms. This study was designed to develop a multiattribute utility scoring algorithm for the Major Symptom Score (MSS) and secondarily to evaluate the psychometric characteristics (i.e., validity and responsi...
journal_title:American journal of rhinology & allergy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2500/ajra.2011.25.3575
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Fibrin glue has been a favorable hydrogel in cartilage tissue engineering, but implantation of chondrocyte-fibrin suspensions have resulted in volume loss. In this study, human septal cartilage chips were seeded onto a fibrin scaffold, and cellular proliferation and production of cartilaginous extracellular ...
journal_title:American journal of rhinology & allergy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2500/ajra.2009.23.3347
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS) is a safe and reliable procedure for the treatment of chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) and nasal polyposis (NP). Although most cases of CRS with NP occur bilaterally, we occasionally encounter patients with unilateral sinus disease with NP. Because no study has been conducted on th...
journal_title:American journal of rhinology & allergy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2500/ajra.2010.24.3482
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The effect of crenotherapy on major mucosal markers of inflammation, TNF alpha, human beta-defensins 2 (hBD-2), and calprotectin, are largely unexplored in pediatric chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS). The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of crenotherapy with sulfate-sodium-chloride water on mucos...
journal_title:American journal of rhinology & allergy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2500/ajra.2012.26.3733
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study evaluates the safety and efficacy of specific sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT) against grass pollen allergens in patients >60 years of age with seasonal allergic rhinitis (SAR) and/or asthma. This study sought to assess nasal symptoms during the grass pollen season, reduce medication use, and monit...
journal_title:American journal of rhinology & allergy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2500/ajra.2014.28.4091
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Psoriasin is known to be expressed in diverse organs, where it exerts antimicrobial activity. Psoriasin is also involved in the local host defense mechanism against pathogens. We hypothesized that allergy-related T-helper cell type 2 (Th2) cytokines may regulate the expression of psoriasin. METHODS:We treat...
journal_title:American journal of rhinology & allergy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2500/ajra.2014.28.4087
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nonallergic rhinitis (NAR) is characterized by nasal symptoms similar to allergic rhinitis (AR) without an IgE-mediated immune response. Limited data are available on the natural history of NAR in its progression toward AR, particularly in children. This study evaluates the development of AR in children who...
journal_title:American journal of rhinology & allergy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.2500/ajra.2013.27.3839
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nasal obstruction (NO) is a very common symptom, but its effect on nasal physiology has not been fully understood. We performed this study to determine the effect of severity of NO due to inferior turbinate hypertrophy on airflow pattern using the computational fluid dynamics simulations. METHODS:A three-di...
journal_title:American journal of rhinology & allergy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2500/ajra.2009.23.3287
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Silastic splints have been used as effective tools for septal support, avoiding adhesion, and mucosal healing after septal surgery. Furthermore, although many surgeons insert septal splints, no well-designed trials exist to support their use. A randomized double-blinded controlled trial was performed. METHO...
journal_title:American journal of rhinology & allergy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2500/ajra.2011.25.3584
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Criterion standard treatment of allergic fungal sinusitis (AFS) is primary surgery followed by adjuvant therapy. Even after good surgery, recurrence rates vary from 10 to 79%. Antifungals, e.g., itraconazole, and steroids have shown varying success rates in delaying recurrences given after surgery. Itracon...
journal_title:American journal of rhinology & allergy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2500/ajra.2015.29.4187
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It is not fully understood how sinonasal epithelial cells detect the presence of pathogens and activate innate defense responses necessary for protecting the upper airway from infection. One mechanism is through bitter taste receptors (T2Rs), which are expressed in the sinonasal cavity. One T2R isoform, T2R3...
journal_title:American journal of rhinology & allergy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2500/ajra.2014.28.4077
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease (AERD) affects 7% of asthmatics. Usual therapies are inadequate for asthma and/or nasal polyposis, leading to decreased quality of life. OBJECTIVE:Our objective was to evaluate the efficacy of dupilumab in AERD patients with uncontrolled, chronic rhinosinusitis with n...
journal_title:American journal of rhinology & allergy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1945892420961969
更新日期:2020-09-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We prospectively evaluated the efficacy of hyaluronic acid (HA) as an adjuvant treatment to hasten the improvement of nasal respiration and to minimize patients' discomfort in the postoperative radiofrequency volumetric tissue reduction (RFVTR) of inferior turbinates. METHODS:We enrolled 57 patients randoml...
journal_title:American journal of rhinology & allergy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2500/ajra.2013.27.3869
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rhinitis is characterized by one or more of the following nasal symptoms: congestion, rhinorrhea (anterior and posterior), sneezing, and itching. It is classified as allergic or nonallergic, the latter being a diverse syndrome that is characterized by symptoms of rhinitis that are not the result of IgE-mediated events...
journal_title:American journal of rhinology & allergy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2500/ajra.2013.27.3927
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Conclusive evidence exists that biofilms are present on the mucosa of chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) patients. Less is known about the species constituting these biofilms. This study developed a fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) protocol for characterization of bacterial and fungal biofilms in CRS. ME...
journal_title:American journal of rhinology & allergy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2500/ajra.2009.23.3413
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Skin prick test (SPT) or Phadiatop, a multi-allergen IgE screening test, was used as a tool for detecting aeroallergen sensitization. OBJECTIVE:To compare SPT and Phadiatop as a tool for diagnosis allergic rhinitis (AR) using the nasal provocation test (NPT) as a comparative standard. METHODS:Children aged...
journal_title:American journal of rhinology & allergy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1945892420938300
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Visual Analog Scale (VAS) as determined by the patient is recommended by the European Position Paper on Rhinosinusitis and Nasal Polyps 2012 in evaluation of the total severity of the chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) patients' symptoms. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the correlation between evaluations performed by otor...
journal_title:American journal of rhinology & allergy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1945892420923934
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The nasal tip position and shape is critical to the overall view of the external nose and is significant in planning rhinoplasty procedures. This study was designed to review our experience in nasal tip surgery and to describe our own version of the suture technique in patients having endonasal rhinoplasty....
journal_title:American journal of rhinology & allergy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2500/ajra.2011.25.3678
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nasal obstruction is one of the most common presenting symptoms requiring medical attention at both the primary care physician and the otorhinolaryngologists' level. Nasal obstruction may be caused by anatomic, physiological, or neurologic factors. Complexity is added to this situation because, often, the causation ma...
journal_title:American journal of rhinology & allergy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2500/ajra.2013.27.3889
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nasal congestion and/or obstruction represents a prevalent and extensively studied problem. No published research exists that describes the impact of nasal hair (vibrissae) on nasal obstruction. OBJECTIVE:To assess the impact of nasal vibrissae on subjective and objective measurements of nasal obstruction. ...
journal_title:American journal of rhinology & allergy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2500/ajra.2015.29.4209
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background Since the Food and Drug Administration approval of balloon sinuplasty (BSP) in 2005, no nationally representative population-based studies have examined the outcomes and adverse events of BSP. Objective To assess the rates of complications and revision surgery in patients who received BSP, functional endosc...
journal_title:American journal of rhinology & allergy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1945892418782248
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Acute invasive fungal rhinosinusitis (AIFR) is an aggressive opportunistic infection with a high mortality rate. There are few reports that demonstrate an improvement in the overall prognosis. Furthermore, definite prognostic factors related to patient survival remain unclear. OBJECTIVE:The objective of thi...
journal_title:American journal of rhinology & allergy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2500/ajra.2015.29.4115
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nasal packing is usually performed to control bleeding after endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS). Although new packing materials have been developed, they still cause pain. This study was designed to evaluate the effect of lidocaine-soaked packs on pain after ESS. METHODS:A prospective, randomized, double-blind ...
journal_title:American journal of rhinology & allergy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2500/ajra.2013.27.3942
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Only a few studies have investigated the airway remodeling process in allergic rhinitis (AR), and the results reported are conflicting. We established an allergen-induced nasal remodeling model for AR using brown Norway rats and investigated time-dependent histological changes and the reversibility of the e...
journal_title:American journal of rhinology & allergy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2500/ajra.2012.26.3823
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The impact of middle turbinate resection (MTR) on olfaction remains a point of debate in the current literature. Few studies have objectively evaluated olfactory cleft airflow following MTR; thus, the mechanism by which MTR may impact olfaction is poorly understood. It is not known whether the postsurgical c...
journal_title:American journal of rhinology & allergy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1945892418816841
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:MUC5AC, a major secreted mucin, is increased in chronic inflammatory airway disease. Spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK) is a mediator, which acts as an important regulator of intracellular signal transduction in the inflammatory response. SYK was originally identified in hematopoietic cells, and its expression in ...
journal_title:American journal of rhinology & allergy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2500/ajra.2016.30.4276
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Allergic rhinitis (AR), the most common chronic allergic condition in outpatient medicine, is associated with immense health care costs and socioeconomic consequences. AR's impact may be partly from interacting of respiratory conditions via allergic inflammation. This study was designed to review potential i...
journal_title:American journal of rhinology & allergy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2500/ajra.2010.24.3499
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The "Candy Smell Test" (CST) has been introduced as a new testing method for the evaluation of the human sense of smell. In contrast to other established orthonasal smell tests, the CST addresses the retronasal application of odors, typical for food aroma effects during mastication and swallowing. The aim of...
journal_title:American journal of rhinology & allergy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2500/ajra.2011.25.3611
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00