Abstract:
:Isolation of nucleic acids from Chlorella is difficult, given the chemically complex nature of their cell walls and variable production of metabolites. Immobilization of microalgae in polymers adds additional difficulty. Here, we modified, amended, and standardized methods for isolation of nucleic acids and compared the yield of DNA and RNA from free-living and encapsulated microalgae C. sorokiniana. Isolation of nucleic acids from immobilized cells required two steps in dissolving the alginate matrix, releasing the cells, and mechanical disruption with glass beads. For DNA extraction, we used modified versions of a commercial kit along with the hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) method. For RNA extraction, we used the commercial TRI reagent procedure and the CTAB-dithiotreitol method. Quantity and quality of nucleic acids in extracts varied with growth conditions, isolation procedures, and time of incubation of the original culture. There were consistently higher amounts of DNA and RNA in extracts from immobilized cells. Quantitatively, the modified procedure with the commercial Promega kit was the most reliable procedure for isolating DNA and a modified commercial TRI reagent procedure was the choice for isolating RNA. All four procedures eliminated proteins efficiently and had low levels of contamination from residual polysaccharides from the matrices and/or metabolites naturally produced by the microalgae. All DNA extracts under both growth conditions, time of incubation, and two isolation methods successfully amplified the 18S ribosomal RNA by PCR and quantitative reverse transcription (RT-qPCR).
journal_name
J Microbiol Methodsjournal_title
Journal of microbiological methodsauthors
Lopez BR,Hernandez JP,Bashan Y,de-Bashan LEdoi
10.1016/j.mimet.2017.02.005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-04-01 00:00:00pages
96-104eissn
0167-7012issn
1872-8359pii
S0167-7012(17)30045-3journal_volume
135pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A method for rapidly and selectively isolating Salmonellae from buffer solutions and concentrating the bacteria by a factor of approximately 500 was developed. Anti-Salmonellae antibody was covalently linked to 40 microm polyacrylamide beads to prepare a solid phase with affinity for the bacteria. The beads were packe...
journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0167-7012(03)00163-5
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bacterial endosymbionts such as Rickettsia and Wolbachia play prominent roles in the development and behaviour of their insect hosts, such as whiteflies, aphids, psyllids and mealybugs. Accumulating studies have emphasized the importance of establishing experimental insect populations that are either lacking or bearin...
journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mimet.2019.105797
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This report describes the development, optimization, and validation of a ddPCR assay for the detection of Bartonella spp. DNA within several sample matrices, including clinical blood samples from patients with or without documented Bartonella spp. bacteremia. The Bartonella spp. ddPCR assay was developed based upon pr...
journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mimet.2020.106022
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development of biofilms in static plates was monitored. Glass coupons were placed on agar covered with filter paper, which was inoculated with suspended bacteria. The viable cell density, biofilms matrix and biomass were quantified. The method is excellent for adhesion and material studies, due to its simplicity a...
journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mimet.2014.10.008
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Streptococcus agalactiae, group B streptococci (GBS) is the leading cause of severe bacterial infections in newborns. GBS expression studies allowed the identification and characterization of virulence factors and a better understanding of the host-pathogen-environment interactions. The measurement of transcript level...
journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mimet.2012.05.011
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Treatment with 70% ethanol has been proposed as a safe and effective way to inactive bacteria for transport between laboratories prior to identification by MALDI-TOF MS. Ethanol alone does not inactivate spore-forming bacteria and additional chemical or physical treatment is necessary to guarantee inactivation of bact...
journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mimet.2020.105893
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clostridium difficile is an enteric pathogen that causes approximately 20% to 30% of antibiotic-associated diarrhea. In recent years, there has been a substantial rise in the rate of C. difficile infections as well as the emergence of virulent and antibiotic resistant C. difficile strains. So, there is an urgent need ...
journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mimet.2017.02.008
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nosocomial infections caused by Stenotrophomonas maltophilia resistant to SXT are increasingly reported worldwide. In this study, a novel melting-curve based multiplex real-time PCR assay for the simultaneous detection of the ssrA and sul1, sul2 and sul3 genes was first established. The assays were performed on a Roch...
journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mimet.2018.12.002
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The lack of a surrogate-of-immunity assay presents a major barrier to Streptococcus pyogenes research. Modification of the Lancefield assay to include an antibody digestion step reduced inter-donor variation and permitted detection of the anti-streptococcal activity of intravenous immunoglobulin and convalescent serum...
journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mimet.2016.03.015
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Baranyi and Roberts model is one of the most frequently used microbial growth models. It has been successfully applied to numerous studies of various microorganisms in different food products. Under dynamic conditions, the model is implicitly formulated as a set of two coupled differential equations which could be...
journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mimet.2015.03.003
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A protein database was constructed and validated with identification rate over 90% for the 4 most common Gram-negative bacteria on agar plates. By protein masses comparison, 120 bacteria of the 4 species from blood culture bottles were identified. The concordance was high (Kappa=0.906) between our method and conventio...
journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mimet.2014.07.021
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have developed a method to identify and amplify differential fragments between two complex genomes. This technique, named hybridization-monitored genome differential analysis (HMDA), incorporates a monitor system into a PCR-based solid subtraction hybridization that tracks the entire hybridization process. This is ...
journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mimet.2005.05.010
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have here applied high-throughput amplified fragment length polymorphism (htAFLP) analysis to strains belonging to the five classical species of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex. Using 20 strains, three enzyme combinations and eight selective amplification primer pairs, 24 AFLP reactions were performed per st...
journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mimet.2003.09.018
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::New enzyme immunoassays (EIAs) for determination of specific IgG, IgA, and IgM antibody titers to Chlamydia pneumoniae were evaluated independently in three research laboratories. Specificity of the EIAs was enhanced by removing LPS from the chlamydial antigen. The performance of these EIAs was evaluated in comparison...
journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/s0167-7012(00)00220-7
更新日期:2000-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Thanks to their photosynthetic and nutritive properties, cyanobacteria of the Arthrospira genus are of interest as food supplements, as efficient oxygen producing life support system organisms for manned space flight, and for the production of biofuels. Despite these potential valuable applications, full genome sequen...
journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mimet.2009.11.012
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Confocal microscopy-based monitoring of pH in biofilms is gaining increasing interest, as it allows for a quick assessment of horizontal pH gradients without mechanically perturbing the biofilm. Ratiometric monitoring of pH with the fluorescent dye C-SNARF-4 has been used to reliably map extracellular pH in the basal ...
journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mimet.2018.08.007
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bacterial biofilms are populations of bacteria within a self-produced adherent extracellular matrix that are notoriously resistant to treatment. Existing methods for biofilm quantification are often limited in their dynamic range of detection (signal-to-background), throughput, and require modifications to the protoco...
journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mimet.2019.02.018
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A quantitative real time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) assay was utilized to quantify the expression of ElHDO in the fungus Exophiala lecanii-corni during the biodegradation of ethylbenzene and other volatile organic pollutants. The assay was applied to measure the impact of pollutant mixtu...
journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mimet.2006.03.018
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Staphylococcus aureus is a versatile bacterial opportunist responsible for a wide spectrum of infections. Several genomes of this major human pathogen have been publicly available for almost 10 years, but comprehensive links between virulence or epidemicity and genome content of the bacterium are still missing. This p...
journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mimet.2010.12.025
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In various recent experiments with respect to protein secretion by L. pneumophila, protein detection based on the cMyc-tag seemed to be problematic. For one specific protein, we studied the reason for this problem in more detail by comparing protein expression in the presence and absence of the cMyc-tag. We demonstrat...
journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mimet.2004.05.010
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) and chromogenic media are widely used in clinical microbiology laboratories to facilitate the rapid selection and identification of pathogens. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether usage of chromogenic media limits the ...
journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mimet.2017.03.001
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We prepared a newer growth medium, banana peel extract agar (BPEA) containing the extracts of chopped banana peels for the selective cultivation of Cryptococcus neoformans. Over the medium, the growth resulted in the development of light to the dark brown coloured colonies indicating the chromogenic potential of the B...
journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mimet.2020.106046
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using two-step-PCR screening which consists of direct and priority-based PCR and inverse PCR, fungal gene-deletion mutants were selected quickly and accurately. It omits genomic DNA extraction and Southern blotting steps and prevents misinterpretations caused by PCR failure. It is anticipated to facilitate large-scale...
journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mimet.2014.06.023
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::As part of a major European research project, a diagnostic PCR assay, including an internal amplification control, was developed and validated in a collaborative trial for the detection of Escherichia coli O157. The assay is based on amplification of sequences of the rfbE O157 gene. The collaborative trial, including ...
journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.mimet.2003.08.012
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oxalate catabolism, which can have both medical and environmental implications, is performed by phylogenetically diverse bacteria. The formyl-CoA-transferase gene was chosen as a molecular marker of the oxalotrophic function. Degenerated primers were deduced from an alignment of frc gene sequences available in databas...
journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mimet.2008.09.020
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study proposes a high throughput method based on Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy (CLSM) combined with the use of 96-wells microtiter plates compatible with high resolution imaging for the study of biofilm formation and structure. As an illustration, the three-dimensional structures of biofilms formed by 60 opp...
journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mimet.2010.04.006
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::An etiological relationship between periodontitis, a significant oral health problem, and the anaerobe Porphyromonas gingivalis may be related to the expression of a variety of putative virulence factors. The objective of the experiments described here was to develop a quantitative reverse transcription polymerase cha...
journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0167-7012(01)00362-1
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Linear B-cell epitopes ((93)AKEFEAAAL(101) and (66)PQLTDVLN(73)) of CfaB were genetically fused to ltb-(gly)5-cfaB(1-25). Sera of rabbits immunized with fusion proteins reacted strongly with solid-phase bound ETEC bacteria bearing CFA/I fimbriae. Sera failed to agglutinate or inhibit hemagglutination promoted by CFA/I...
journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mimet.2014.07.035
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study we describe a method, which is based on solid phase microextraction (SPME) coupled to gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and which can be used for the profiling of microbial volatile organic compounds (MVOCs) in the headspace (HS) of cultures of filamentous fungi. The method comprises th...
journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mimet.2010.03.011
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 384-well-based antibacterial assay amenable for high-throughput screening and combination testing is described. The assay uses 100-500nL of test compounds and tolerates up to 2.5% dimethyl sulfoxide concentrations. It can be used for screening compound libraries and testing combinatory/synergistic/antagonistic effec...
journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mimet.2015.09.019
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00