Abstract:
:Murine interferon-alpha 1 and murine interferon-alpha 4 share 80% of their amino acids, yet the proteins differ considerably in their ability to protect mouse or hamster cells against viral infection. With the aim of localizing areas within these proteins which influence the biological response we have constructed hybrid alpha 1 alpha 4 genes by means of homologous recombination of the parent genes. When the antiviral activities of these proteins were compared, it appeared that there are at least two domains that affect the biological response to these proteins: area A (amino acids 10-20) and area B (amino acids 55-67). These areas are presumably involved in the interaction between ligand and receptor. Most interestingly, hybrids in which area A from IFN-alpha 1 is combined with area B from alpha 4, have antiviral activities on homologous cells that are one to two orders of magnitude higher than those of the parent proteins.
journal_name
Biochem Biophys Res Communjournal_title
Biochemical and biophysical research communicationsauthors
Zwarthoff EC,Gennissen A,Bosveld IJ,Trapman J,van Heuvel Mdoi
10.1016/s0006-291x(87)80085-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1987-08-31 00:00:00pages
47-55issue
1eissn
0006-291Xissn
1090-2104pii
S0006-291X(87)80085-2journal_volume
147pub_type
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