Abstract:
:Template models, which are utilized to demonstrate general aspects in human locomotion, mostly investigate stance leg operation. The goal of this paper is presenting a new conceptual walking model benefiting from swing leg dynamics. Considering a double pendulum equipped with combinations of biarticular springs for the swing leg beside spring-mass (SLIP) model for the stance leg, a novel SLIP-based model, is proposed to explain human-like leg behavior in walking. The action of biarticular muscles in swing leg motion helps represent human walking features, like leg retraction, ground reaction force and generating symmetric walking patterns, in simulations. In order to stabilize the motion by the proposed passive structure, swing leg biarticular muscle parameters such as lever arm ratios, stiffnesses and rest lengths need to be properly adjusted. Comparison of simulation results with human experiments shows the ability of the proposed model in replicating kinematic and kinetic behavior of both stance and swing legs as well as biarticular thigh muscle force of the swing leg. This substantiates the important functional role of biarticular muscles in leg swing.
journal_name
Hum Mov Scijournal_title
Human movement scienceauthors
Ahmad Sharbafi M,Mohammadi Nejad Rashty A,Rode C,Seyfarth Adoi
10.1016/j.humov.2017.01.008subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-04-01 00:00:00pages
96-107eissn
0167-9457issn
1872-7646pii
S0167-9457(17)30031-3journal_volume
52pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The present study examined the extent to which game format (possession play, SSG-P and game with regular goals and goalkeepers, SSG-G) and the number of players (5, 7 and 10 a-side) influence the physical demands of small-sided soccer games (SSGs) in elite soccer players. Training data were collected during the in-sea...
journal_title:Human movement science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.humov.2014.05.006
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In virtual reality it is easy to control the visual cues that tell us about an object's shape. However, it is much harder to provide realistic virtual haptic feedback when grasping virtual objects. In this study we examined the role of haptic feedback when grasping (virtual) cylinders with an elliptical circumference....
journal_title:Human movement science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.humov.2008.07.003
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two reliable findings in discrete, rapid aimed movements are that reaction time increases with decrease in target diameter (for the short-length movements), and reaction time is not affected by movement length [Journal of Experimental Psychology, Human Perception and Performance 104 (2) (1975) 147]. Participants norma...
journal_title:Human movement science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0167-9457(01)00070-7
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated spiral drawing performance as an indicator of fine motor function, as well as to gain insight into adaptive movement strategies used by people with multiple sclerosis (MS). Seven people with MS, nine younger controls (mean age of 20) and eight older controls (mean age of 40) drew spirals on a g...
journal_title:Human movement science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.humov.2006.05.005
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Participants were asked to walk and run continuously (5 min trials) at speeds associated with preferred gait transition speeds. During slow running the local dynamic stability of the head was decreased compared with fast walking, with the reverse being true for the local dynamic stability of the ankle. The standard de...
journal_title:Human movement science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.humov.2008.09.001
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Load carriage can be harmful for workers, and alternative interventions to reduce back pain while walking and carrying loads are necessary. Unstable shoes have been used to improve balance and reduce back pain, but it is unknown whether walking wearing unstable shoes while carrying loads anteriorly causes excessive tr...
journal_title:Human movement science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.humov.2017.10.010
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Jump height is increased when performers are given external focus instructions, relative to an internal focus or no focus instructions (Wulf & Dufek, 2009; Wulf, Zachry, Granados, & Dufek, 2007). The purpose of present study was to examine possible underlying neurophysiological mechanisms of this effect by using elect...
journal_title:Human movement science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.humov.2009.11.008
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The human haptic perceptual system respects a bodywide organization that responds to local stimulation through full-bodied coordination of nested tensions and compressions across multiple nonoverlapping scales. Under such an organization, the suprapostural task of manually hefting objects to perceive their heaviness a...
journal_title:Human movement science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.humov.2019.102543
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two recent studies in this journal (Wulf, Chiviacowsky, & Cardozo, 2014; Wulf, Chiviacowsky, & Drews, 2015) assessed the additive effects of autonomy support and enhanced expectancies (Wulf et al., 2014) and autonomy support and external focus (Wulf et al., 2015) on learning a novel throwing skill. Participants learne...
journal_title:Human movement science
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.humov.2015.05.011
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Developmental coordination disorder (DCD) is a neurodevelopmental condition affecting motor coordination in children and adults. Here, EEG signals elicited by visual and tactile stimuli were recorded while adult participants with and without probable DCD (pDCD) performed a motor task. The task cued reaching movements ...
journal_title:Human movement science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.humov.2019.02.018
更新日期:2019-04-10 00:00:00
abstract::Experimental muscle pain typically reorganizes the motor control. The pain effects may decrease when the three-dimensional force components are voluntarily adjusted, but it is not known if this could have negative consequences on other structures of the motor system. The present study assessed the effects of acute pai...
journal_title:Human movement science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.humov.2014.09.006
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human voluntary movement involves the integration of kinaesthetic information with efferent motor activity during the planning and execution stages of movement. While much is known of the inhibitory and excitatory effects resulting from activation of specific kinaesthetic sensory receptors, in the present study we emp...
journal_title:Human movement science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0167-9457(02)00169-0
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this article, we elaborate from a multiple time scales model of motor learning to examine the independent and integrated effects of massed and distributed practice schedules within- and between-sessions on the persistent (learning) and transient (warm-up, fatigue) processes of performance change. The timescales fra...
journal_title:Human movement science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.humov.2018.04.004
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anticipatory responses to inversion perturbations can prevent an accurate assessment of lateral ankle sprain mechanics when using injury simulations. Despite recent evidence of the anticipatory motor control strategies utilized during inversion perturbations, kinetic compensations during anticipated inversion perturba...
journal_title:Human movement science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.humov.2019.03.015
更新日期:2019-03-22 00:00:00
abstract::The praxis test is a less well-documented method to determine functional manifestations of childhood dyspraxia. For this study, children aged 6-8years were recruited as follows: 17 children with DCD, 18 at risk of DCD and 35 without obvious problems in motor coordination. The Movement Assessment Battery for Children (...
journal_title:Human movement science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.humov.2016.04.001
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Obese children move less and with greater difficulty than their normal-weight counterparts. Whilst the effect of high BMI on cardiovascular fitness is well known, the effect on movement quality characteristics during a standardised fitness test has not been investigated. The aims of this study were, to characterise th...
journal_title:Human movement science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.humov.2016.08.003
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined at what age children can engage in the hand rotation task (as a measure of motor imagery); whether engagement changes across development and; the influence of age and motor skill on performance. Children were aged 5-12 years (N=101; 52 girls), with no IQ or motor skill impairment. Less than 40% of ...
journal_title:Human movement science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.humov.2014.03.013
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several studies have linked poor kinaesthetic ability with poor motor coordination in school-aged children. However, few studies have investigated kinaesthesis in younger children. The aim of this study was to determine if preschool aged children who have been identified as at risk of developing developmental coordina...
journal_title:Human movement science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0167-9457(01)00030-6
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Allowing learners to control the video presentation of knowledge of performance (KP) or an expert model during practice has been shown to facilitate motor learning (Aiken, Fairbrother, & Post, 2012; Wulf, Raupach, & Pfeiffer, 2005). Split-screen replay features now allow for the simultaneous presentation of these mode...
journal_title:Human movement science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.humov.2016.01.014
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated whether children's motor imagery dominance modulated the relationship between attentional focus and motor learning of a tossing task. One hundred and thirty-eight boys (age: M = 10.13, SD = 0.65) completed the Movement Imagery Questionnaire - Children (MIQ-C) to determine imagery modality dominance (ki...
journal_title:Human movement science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.humov.2020.102742
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Children who have been diagnosed with any one developmental disorder are very likely to meet diagnostic criteria for some other developmental disorder. Although comorbidity has long been acknowledged in childhood disorders, little is understood about the mechanisms that are responsible for the high level of comorbidit...
journal_title:Human movement science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.humov.2004.08.019
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this work was to analyze the postural sway of volleyball players in bipedal quiet stance. The center of pressure (CoP) was measured in 46 athletes and 42 non-athlete controls. Each subject was tested in 10 different conditions, 5 with their eyes open and 5 with their eyes closed. Volleyball players showed g...
journal_title:Human movement science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.humov.2013.01.002
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tactics in squash have typically been assessed using the frequency of different shot types played at different locations on the court either without reference to other relevant information or on the basis of the preceding shot. This paper presents a new squash specific method for categorizing court locations in which ...
journal_title:Human movement science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.humov.2014.01.002
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::New insight regarding limb-dominance effects on temporal-spatial gait parameters is needed to further investigate subjects with recurrent low back pain (LBP). Although an asymmetrical gait pattern was found to reflect natural functional differences, there is a lack of information regarding gender differences on domina...
journal_title:Human movement science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.humov.2017.01.002
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to gain insight into the kinematics and kinetics of the vertical jump when jumping for different heights and to investigate movement effectiveness as a criterion for movement control in submaximal jumping. In order to jump high a countermovement is used and large body segments are rotated...
journal_title:Human movement science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.humov.2003.11.001
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recordings of the dominant finger during the reading of braille sentences by experienced readers reveal that the velocity of the finger changes frequently during the traverse of a line of text. These changes, not previously reported, involve a multitude of accelerations and decelerations, as well as reversals of direc...
journal_title:Human movement science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.humov.2010.05.005
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Healthy children (n=12, age 7years) and young adults (n=11, age 21years) were asked to perform a bimanual balance and reaching protocol in a seated posture. Subjects balanced a ball on a Frisbee on the non-dominant palm of the hand while reaching with the dominant hand to pick up a toy off the ground. During half of t...
journal_title:Human movement science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.humov.2015.03.001
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Visual information uptake is a fundamental element of sports involving interceptive tasks. Several methodologies, like video and methods based on virtual environments, are currently employed to analyze visual perception during sport situations. Both techniques have advantages and drawbacks. The goal of this study is t...
journal_title:Human movement science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.humov.2014.10.006
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three-dimensional gait analysis is the gold standard for gait-assessment in patients with stroke. This technique is commonly used to assess the effect of treatment on gait parameters. In clinical practice, three gait analyses are usually carried out (baseline, after treatment and follow-up), the objectives were to def...
journal_title:Human movement science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.humov.2019.01.011
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The understanding of fatigue of the human motor system is important in the fields of ergonomics, sport, rehabilitation and neurology. In order to understand the interactions between fatigue and reaction time, we evaluated the effects of two different fatiguing tasks on reaction time. METHODS:83 healthy subject...
journal_title:Human movement science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.humov.2020.102679
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00